1、AMSC/NA FSC 1990 METRIC MIL-STD-1399(NAVY) SECTION 300B 24 APRIL 2008 SUPERSEDING MIL-STD-1399(NAVY) SECTION 300A(1) 11 MARCH 1992 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INTERFACE STANDARD SECTION 300B ELECTRIC POWER, ALTERNATING CURRENT Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without li
2、cense from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1399-300B i FOREWORD 1. Preamble. This military standard is approved for use by the Department of the Navy and is available for use by all Departments and Agencies of the Department of Defense. 2. Purpose. This section defines the standard interface requirements for and th
3、e constraints on the design of shipboard user equipment that will utilize shipboard alternating current (AC) electric power. 3. Nature of the interface. In any system involving power source, distribution network, and load (user equipment), the characteristics at the system and user equipment interfa
4、ce are mutually dependent on the design and operation of both. In order for the electric power system to perform within the established tolerances, it is necessary to place constraints on the power source, the distribution system, and the user equipment. This interface standard defines the electric
5、power system characteristics. User equipment constraints are also established. 4. Structure. The technical content first delineates the characteristics of the shipboard electric power system at the interface in terms of voltage, frequency, continuity, and voltage waveform. Constraints on user equipm
6、ent design and installation, which are necessary to achieve shipboard compatibility with and to assure these characteristics, are then established. Finally, test requirements are specified to verify conformance of user equipment to this standard. 5. Invoking the standard. The Principal Development A
7、ctivity (PDA) will consider the mission requirement of the user equipment being developed or acquisitioned. The PDA will then select those conditions under which the user equipment is to operate and those conditions, which the user equipment will withstand without failure, but not necessarily, opera
8、te normally. The PDA will also specify those tests commensurate with the equipments mission, which will ensure the user equipments satisfactory operation, the user equipments compatibility with the shipboard electric power system and other equipment, and the equipments survival. 6. NATO coordination
9、 and standardization. The standard characteristics of AC electric power supplied for U.S. Navy ships have been coordinated with NATO standardization documentation, where applicable. In particular, the standard characteristics of Type I and Type II power conform to corresponding power types specified
10、 in STANAG 1008 (Edition Number 8). 7. Numerical quantities. Numerical quantities are expressed in metric (SI) units. 8. Contact information. Comments, suggestions, or questions on this document should be addressed to Commander, Naval Sea Systems Command, ATTN: SEA 05M2, 1333 Isaac Hull Avenue, SE,
11、Stop 5160, Washington Navy Yard DC 20376-5160 or emailed to commandstandardsnavy.mil, with the subject line “Document Comment”. Since contact information can change, you may want to verify the currency of this address information using the ASSIST Online database at http:/assist.daps.dla.mil. Provide
12、d by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1399-300B ii CONTENTS PARAGRAPH PAGE 1. SCOPE1 1.1 Scope .1 1.2 Classification .1 1.2.1 Special power classification for avionic shops and aircraft servicing 1 1.2.2 Special power classification for NA
13、TO load equipment 1 1.2.3 Special non-standard power1 1.3 Electrical interface.1 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 3 2.1 General 3 2.2 Government documents.3 2.2.1 Specifications, standards, and handbooks.3 2.2.2 Other Government documents, drawings, and publications .3 2.3 Order of precedence 3 3. DEFINITION
14、S .4 3.1 Electric power system4 3.2 Electric power system ground .4 3.2.1 Ungrounded electric power system 4 3.2.2 High resistance-grounded electric power system .4 3.3 Frequency 4 3.3.1 Nominal frequency .4 3.3.2 Frequency tolerance4 3.3.3 Frequency modulation 4 3.3.4 Frequency transients.5 3.3.4.1
15、 Frequency transient tolerance5 3.3.4.2 Frequency transient recovery time.5 3.4 Voltage 5 3.4.1 Nominal user voltage5 3.4.2 User voltage tolerance 5 3.4.3 Voltage unbalance (line-to-line).6 3.4.4 Voltage modulation (amplitude).6 3.4.5 Voltage transients .7 3.4.5.1 Voltage transient tolerance 7 3.4.5
16、.2 Voltage transient recovery time.7 3.4.6 Voltage spike7 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1399-300B iii CONTENTS PARAGRAPH PAGE 3.4.7 Voltage waveform 9 3.4.7.1 Voltage single harmonic9 3.4.7.2 Voltage single harmonic content
17、.9 3.4.7.3 Voltage total harmonic distortion (THD) 9 3.4.7.4 Voltage deviation factor 9 3.5 Current.10 3.5.1 Current unbalance.10 3.5.2 Current waveform.10 3.5.2.1 Current single harmonic 10 3.5.2.2 Current single harmonic content10 3.5.3 Surge/inrush current .10 3.6 Power factor (pf)11 3.6.1 Displa
18、cement power factor (dpf)11 3.6.2 Distortion component () of power factor11 3.7 Power.11 3.7.1 Real power11 3.7.2 Reactive power .11 3.7.3 Apparent power 11 3.8 Pulse 11 3.9 Pulsed load 12 3.10 Ramp load12 3.11 User equipment12 3.12 Emergency condition.12 3.13 Limited-break power source12 4. GENERAL
19、 REQUIREMENTS12 4.1 Interface requirements .12 4.2 Conformance test requirements .12 4.3 User equipment12 4.4 Deviations12 5. DETAILED REQUIREMENTS.12 5.1 Electric power system characteristics12 5.1.1 Types of power.14 5.1.1.1 Type I, 60 Hz power14 5.1.1.2 Types II and III, 400 Hz power .14 5.1.2 Sy
20、stem grounding.14 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1399-300B iv CONTENTS PARAGRAPH PAGE 5.1.2.1 Ungrounded system .14 5.1.2.2 Grounded system .14 5.1.2.3 High resistance-grounded system14 5.1.3 Power interruption14 5.1.3.1 Limi
21、ted-break power source14 5.1.3.2 No-break supply (uninterruptible power supply).15 5.1.3.3 Power interruption, Type I, 60 Hz electric power system .15 5.1.3.4 Power interruption, Types II and III electric power system 16 5.1.4 Phase sequence .16 5.1.4.1 Phase angular relations 17 5.1.5 Electric powe
22、r system protection17 5.1.5.1 Type I, 60 Hz electric power system .17 5.1.5.2 Type II, 400 Hz electric power system protection.17 5.1.5.3 Type III, 400 Hz electric power system protection17 5.1.5.4 Conditions not protected against .17 5.1.6 Electric power system parameters 17 5.1.6.1 System frequenc
23、y 17 5.1.6.1.1 Type I, 60 Hz frequency transients.18 5.1.6.1.2 Type II, 400 Hz frequency transients19 5.1.6.1.3 Type III, 400 Hz frequency transients 20 5.1.6.2 System voltage.21 5.1.6.2.1 Type I, 60 Hz and Type II, 400 Hz power voltage transient.21 5.1.6.2.2 Type III, 400 Hz power transient voltage
24、.24 5.1.6.2.3 Voltage spike characteristics 25 5.1.6.3 System power factor (pf) .26 5.2 User equipment interface requirements .26 5.2.1 Compatibility26 5.2.2 User equipment voltage26 5.2.3 Emergency conditions 26 5.2.4 Grounding.26 5.2.4.1 Human body leakage current limits for personnel safety 26 5.
25、2.4.1.1 Low frequency human body leakage current limits for personnel safety .27 5.2.4.1.2 High frequency human body leakage current limits for personnel safety.27 5.2.5 Current (load) unbalance 27 5.2.6 User equipment power factor .27 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permi
26、tted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1399-300B v CONTENTS PARAGRAPH PAGE 5.2.7 Pulsed 1oad.28 5.2.8 Ramp load.29 5.2.9 Input current waveform 29 5.2.9.1 60 Hz user equipment greater than or equal to 1 kVA.29 5.2.9.2 60 Hz user equipment less than 1 kVA30 5.2.9.3 400 Hz user equipment greater th
27、an or equal to 0.2 kVA31 5.2.9.4 400 Hz user equipment less than 0.2 kVA.32 5.2.9.5 User equipment in the unacceptable range 32 5.2.10 Surge/inrush current .33 5.2.11 Insulation resistance .34 5.2.12 Active ground detection35 5.2.13 Passive ground detection 35 5.3 Test requirements 35 5.3.1 Voltage
28、and frequency tolerance test35 5.3.1.1 Apparatus.36 5.3.1.2 Procedure.36 5.3.2 Voltage and frequency transient tolerance and recovery test .36 5.3.2.1 Apparatus.36 5.3.2.2 Procedure.37 5.3.3 Voltage spike test .37 5.3.3.1 Apparatus.37 5.3.3.2 Procedure.38 5.3.4 Emergency condition test .45 5.3.4.1 A
29、pparatus.45 5.3.4.2 Procedure.45 5.3.4.2.1 70 msec power interruption test45 5.3.4.2.2 2-Minute power interruption test45 5.3.4.2.3 Power source decay test46 5.3.4.2.4 Positive excursion test 46 5.3.5 Grounding test 46 5.3.5.1 Apparatus.46 5.3.5.2 Procedure.47 5.3.6 User equipment power profile test
30、47 5.3.6.1 Apparatus.47 5.3.6.2 Procedure.48 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1399-300B vi CONTENTS PARAGRAPH PAGE 5.3.7 Current waveform test 48 5.3.7.1 Apparatus.48 5.3.7.2 Procedure.48 5.3.8 Voltage and frequency modulation
31、test 49 5.3.8.1 Apparatus.49 5.3.8.2 Procedure.50 5.3.9 Simulated human body leakage current tests for personnel safety .50 5.3.9.1 Apparatus.50 5.3.9.2 Procedure.50 5.3.9.2.1 Method of test.51 5.3.10 Equipment insulation resistance test.53 5.3.10.1 Insulation resistance test53 5.3.10.2 Active groun
32、d detector (AGD) test53 6. NOTES .54 6.1 Intended use.54 6.2 Acquisition requirements.54 6.3 Subject term (key word) listing .54 6.4 International standardization agreement implementation54 6.5 Deviation requests .54 6.6 Changes from previous issue.54 6.7 Automatic ground detection (AGD) legacy reco
33、rd54 FIGURES 1. Typical interface of electric power system and user equipment2 2. Frequency modulation .5 3. Voltage amplitude modulation 6 4. Voltage transient tolerance 7 5. Voltage spike.8 6. Voltage spike impulse wave shape8 7. Voltage deviation factor variables.10 8. Voltage and frequency decay
34、 characteristics on loss of prime mover for typical steam turbine driven generator set, Type I, 60-Hz electric power system.16 9. Type I worst case and frequency tolerance envelopes.18 10. Type II worst case and frequency tolerance envelopes .19 11. Type III worst case and frequency tolerance envelo
35、pes 20 12. Types I and II, 440 Vrms power - worst case and user voltage tolerance envelopes.22 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1399-300B vii CONTENTS PARAGRAPH PAGE 13. Types I and II, 115 Vrms power - worst case and user volt
36、age tolerance envelopes.23 14. Type III, 440 Vrms, 400 Hz power - worst case and user voltage tolerance envelopes 24 15. Type III, 115 Vrms, 400 Hz power - worst case and user voltage tolerance envelopes 25 16. Pulsed load limits for rotating machine power sources .28 17. Limit line for currents at
37、frequencies greater than 60 Hz for equipment greater than or equal to 1 kVA .29 18. Limit line for currents at frequencies greater than 60 Hz for equipment less than 1 kVA 30 19. Limit line for currents at frequencies greater than 400 Hz for equipment greater than or equal to 0.2 kVA31 20. Limit lin
38、e for currents at frequencies greater than 400 Hz for equipment less than 0.2 kVA.32 21. Surge current limits for load equipment using Type I power 33 22. Surge current limits for load equipment using Type II or III power34 23. Single-phase, 115 Vrms, Type I power voltage spike test circuit configur
39、ation .40 24. Three-phase, 115 Vrms, Type I voltage spike test circuit .41 25. Three-phase, 440 Vrms, Type I voltage spike test circuit configuration .42 26. Three-phase 115-Vrms, Types II and III voltage spike test circuit configuration .43 27. Three-phase 440-Vrms, Types II and III voltage spike t
40、est circuit .44 28. Single-phase simulated human body leakage current test setup if user equipment is connected to one single-phase source 51 29. Single-phase simulated human body leakage current test setup if user equipment is connected to a single-phase of a three-phase source 52 30. Three-phase s
41、imulated human body leakage current test setup.52 31. Metering circuits for high and low frequency simulated human body leakage current tests.53 TABLES I. Characteristics of shipboard electric power systems13 II. Voltage and frequency tolerance test35 III. Transient voltage and frequency tolerance a
42、nd recovery test36 IV. Single-phase system voltage spike test conditions 38 V. Three-phase system voltage spike test conditions 39 VI. Emergency condition test 46 VII. Voltage and frequency modulation test49 EQUATIONS 1. EQUATION 1 .4 2. EQUATION 2 .5 3. EQUATION 3 .6 4. EQUATION 4 .6 Provided by IH
43、SNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1399-300B viii CONTENTS PARAGRAPH PAGE 5. EQUATION 5 .6 6. EQUATION 6 .9 7. EQUATION 7 .9 8. EQUATION 8 .10 9. EQUATION 9 .11 10. EQUATION 10 .11 11. EQUATION 11 .11 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproducti
44、on or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1399-300B 1 1. SCOPE 1.1 Scope. This military standard section establishes electrical interface characteristics for shipboard equipment utilizing AC electric power to ensure compatibility between user equipment and the electric power sy
45、stem. Characteristics of the electric power system are defined and tolerances are established, as well as requirements and test methods for ensuring compatibility of shipboard user equipment with the power system. The policies and procedures established by MIL-STD-1399 are mandatory. This section an
46、d the basic standard are to be viewed as an integral single document for use in the design and testing of electric power systems and user equipment. 1.2 Classification. Types of shipboard electric power to be supplied from the electric power system are classified as low voltage as follows: Type I -
47、Type I power is 440 or 115 volts (V), 60 hertz (Hz) ungrounded and is the standard shipboard electric power source. Type I power is used unless a deviation is granted (see 4.4) Type II - Type II power is 440 or 115 V, 400 Hz ungrounded and has only limited application. Use of Type II power requires
48、the submittal and approval of a deviation request (see 4.4). Type III - Type III power is 440 or 115 V, 400 Hz ungrounded having tighter tolerances as compared to Type II. Type III power has restricted use and its use requires the submittal and approval of a deviation request (see 4.4). 1.2.1 Specia
49、l power classification for avionic shops and aircraft servicing. Types of shipboard electric power supplied only for avionic shops and aircraft servicing are as follows: Type I - Type I power is 115/200 V, 60 Hz, 3-phase, 4-wire, wye-grounded. This power is only provided for avionic shops. Type III - Type III power is 115/200 V, 4
