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NFPA 150-2016 Standard on Fire and Life Safety in Animal Housing Facilities (Effective Date 06 15 2015).pdf

1、NFPA 150 Standard on Fire and Life Safety in Animal Housing Facilities 2016 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards OrganizationIMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA DOCUMENTS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF N

2、FPA DOCUMENTS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers rep

3、resenting varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on re and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the s

4、oundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on NFP

5、A Standards. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing and making NFPA Standards available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the N

6、FPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. T

7、he NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Standards. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certication or other statement of compliance with the require

8、ments of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certier or maker of the statement. REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA STANDARDS Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that NFPA Standards may be

9、 amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendment and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whet

10、her an NFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata, visit the Document Information Pages on NFPAs website. The Document Information Pages provide up-to-date, document specic information including any issued Tentative Interim Amendments a

11、nd Errata. To access the Document Information Page for a specic NFPA Standard, go to http:/www.nfpa.org/docinfo to choose from the list of NFPA Standards or use the search feature on the right to select the NFPA Standard number (e.g., NFPA 101). In addition to posting all existing Tentative Interim

12、Amendments and Errata, the Document Information Page also includes the option to sign-up for an “Alert” feature to receive an email notication when new updates and other information are posted regarding the document. ISBN: 978-145591171-4 (Print) ISBN: 978-145591208-7 (PDF)IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISC

13、LAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA STANDARDS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Standards Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended fr

14、om time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An ofcial NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a give

15、n document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire Codes Subscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or c

16、ontact the NFPA at the address listed below. Interpretations of NFPA Standards A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing the Development of NFPA Standards shall not be considered the ofcial position of NFPA or any of its Committees

17、and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation. Patents The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in connection with an NFPA Standard. The users of NFPA Standards bear the sole respo

18、nsibility for determining the validity of any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Standards. NFPA adheres to the policy of the American National Stand

19、ards Institute (ANSI) regarding the inclusion of patents in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy: NOTICE: The users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with an NFPA Standard may require use of an inve

20、ntion covered by patent rights. NFPA takes no position as to the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in connection with the ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder has led a statement of wi

21、llingness to grant licenses under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such led statements can be obtained, on request, from NFPA. For further information, contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Law an

22、d Regulations Users of NFPA Standards should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may

23、not be construed as doing so. Copyrights NFPA Standards are copyrighted. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices

24、 and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Standards for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through adoption by reference. The term “adoption b

25、y reference” means the citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities a

26、re requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Standards, contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Information All questions or other communications relating to NFPA Standards

27、and all requests for information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA standards during regular revision

28、cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.org For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standard

29、s can be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/freeaccess.150-1 NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169. Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association . All Rights Reserved. NFPA 150 Standard o

30、n Fire and Life Safety in Animal Housing Facilities 2016 Edition This edition of NFPA 150, Standard on Fire and Life Safety in Animal Housing Facilities, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Animal Housing Facilities. It was issued by the Standards Council on May 26, 2015, with an effective da

31、te of June 15, 2015, and supersedes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 150 was approved as an American National Standard on June 15, 2015. Origin and Development of NFPA 150 After a series of disastrous res in racetrack stables in 1975, NFPA established the Committee on Firesafety in Racetr

32、ack Stables. This committee began its work in 1976 with the establishment of three working subcommittees covering construction, occupancy requirements, and re protection. NFPA 150, Standard on Firesafety in Racetrack Stables, was rst published in 1979. In the 1985 edition, minor changes were made to

33、 the standard that included the printing of Table 3 from NFPA 220, Standard on Types of Building Construction, in Appendix A. Changes to both the 1991 and 1995 editions consisted of editorial improvements and clarications of the existing text. The 2000 edition added a section on equivalency and esse

34、ntially revised other portions of the text to reect the Manual of Style for NFPA Technical Committee Documents for use of mandatory language. In 2004, the scope of NFPA 150 expanded to include life and safety requirements for both humans and animals in all types of animal housing facilities. In July

35、 of 2004, the Standards Council approved the expansion and changed the name of the document to Standard on Fire and Life Safety in Animal Housing Facilities. The expanded NFPA 150 provided better guidance to authorities having jurisdiction by addressing all types of animal housing facilities and mad

36、e possible the consistent treatment of such facilities from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. The 2009 edition included several updates related primarily to the referenced codes and standards and to some of the extracted text. A new provision allowing the use of the room-corner test from NFPA 286, Stand

37、ard Methods of Fire Tests for Evaluating Contribution of Wall and Ceiling Interior Finish to Room Fire Growth, was introduced to allow an alternative test protocol to evaluate interior nish materials. These renements continued and a new chapter on performance-based design approaches was added for th

38、e 2013 edition. Other changes for that edition included supplemental provisions for the built-in re protection systems that are mandated by the standard. Changes for the 2016 edition include several clarications and additions, including scoping criteria with regard to how the standard should be appl

39、ied to existing buildings, classication of all agricultural animals in the Category B scheme for protection purposes, and a provision that extends automatic sprinkler and smoke control systems into all facilities that board or house horses.FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY IN ANIMAL HOUSING FACILITIES 150-2 2016

40、 Edition Technical Committee on Animal Housing Facilities Bradford T. Cronin, Chair Newport Fire Department, RI E Melanie Adams, Miami-Dade Fire Rescue Department, FL E Clay P. Aler, Koffel Associates, Inc., MD SE Michael J. Biel, Sprinkler Fitters Local Union 183, WI L Rep. United Assn. of Journeym

41、en stables; kennels; animal shelters; animal hospitals; veterinary facilities; zoos, special amusement parks; agricultural facilities; laboratories; and racetrack stable and kennel areas including those stable and kennel areas, barns, and associated buildings at state, county, and local fairgrounds.

42、 This Committee does not cover building code or life safety code requirements that are handled by other committees.CONTENTS 150-3 2016 Edition Contents Chapter 1 Administration 150 4 1.1 Scope. . 150 4 1.2 Purpose. . 150 4 1.3 Application. 150 4 1.4 Retroactivity. . 150 4 1.5 Equivalency. . 150 4 1.

43、6 Units. 150 5 1.7 Enforcement. . 150 5 Chapter 2 Referenced Publications 150 5 2.1 General. 150 5 2.2 NFPA Publications. 150 5 2.3 Other Publications. . 150 5 2.4 References for Extracts in MandatorySections. . 150 5 Chapter 3 Denitions . 150 5 3.1 General. 150 5 3.2 NFPA Ofcial Denitions. 150 5 3.

44、3 General Denitions. 150 6 Chapter 4 General Requirements . 150 7 4.1 Goals and Objectives. 150 7 4.2 Fundamental Fire and Life Safety Requirements. 150 7 4.3 General Requirements. . 150 8 Chapter 5 Performance-Based Design Option 150 8 5.1 General Requirements. 150 8 5.2 Safety-from-Fire Goals. . 1

45、50 9 5.3 Retained Prescriptive Requirements. 150 9 5.4 Performance-Based Design Characteristics and Assumptions. . 150 10 5.5 Design Scenarios. 150 10 5.6 Evaluation of Proposed Designs. . 150 10 5.7 Safety Factors. . 150 11 5.8 Documentation Requirements. . 150 11 Chapter 6 Subclassication of Anima

46、l Housing Facilities and Categorization of Animals . 150 11 6.1 General. 150 11 6.2 Animal Housing Facility Subclassications. . 150 11 6.3 Categorization of Animals. 150 12 Chapter 7 Construction and Separation Requirements 150 12 7.1 Types of Construction. 150 12 7.2 Height and Area Requirements. .

47、 150 12 7.3 Stall, Cage, and Enclosure Requirements. . 150 13 7.4 Exposure Protection. . 150 13 7.5 Structural Design. 150 13 7.6 Fire-Rated Separations Between Animal Housing Facilities and Hazardous Areas. . 150 13 7.7 Wildland/Urban Interface or Wildland/Urban Intermix. 150 13 Chapter 8 Means of

48、Egress Requirements 150 14 8.1 General. 150 14 8.2 Animal Occupant Load. 150 14 Chapter 9 Requirements for Protection from Fire and Special Hazards . 150 14 9.1 General. 150 14 9.2 Sprinkler Protection. . 150 14 9.3 Fire Alarm Systems. . 150 14 9.4 Fire Extinguishers. . 150 14 9.5 Lightning Protecti

49、on. 150 15 9.6 Special Hazards. . 150 15 9.7 Vertical Openings. . 150 15 9.8 Special Requirements for Category A Animals. . 150 15 Chapter 10 Interior Finishes, Contents, and Furnishings 150 16 10.1 General. 150 16 10.2 Insulation. 150 16 Chapter 11 Class 1 Animal Housing Facilities 150 16 11.1 General. 150 16 11.2 Means of Egress Requirements. 150 16 11.3 Protection. . 150 16 11.4 Operating Features. . 150 17 Chapter 12 Class 2 Animal Housing Facilities 150 17 12.1 General. 150 17

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