NFPA 1982-2013 Standard on Personal Alert Safety Systems (PASS) (Effective Date 12 17 2012).pdf

1、NFPA1982 Standard on Personal Alert Safety Systems (PASS) 2013 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPADOCUMENTSNOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA DOCUMENTSN

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28、retary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.orgFor more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org.12/11Copyright 2013 National Fire ProtectionAssociation.All Rights Reserved.NFPA1982Standard onPersonal Alert S

29、afety Systems (PASS)2013 EditionThis edition of NFPA1982, Standard on Personal Alert Safety Systems (PASS), was prepared bythe Technical Committee on Electronic Safety Equipment and released by the TechnicalCorrelating Committee on Fire and Emergency Services Protective Clothing and Equipment.It was

30、 issued by the Standards Council on November 27, 2012, with an effective date ofDecember 17, 2012, and supersedes all previous editions.This edition of NFPA1982 was approved as anAmerican National Standard on Decem-ber 17, 2012.Origin and Development of NFPA 1982The Technical Committee on Protective

31、 Equipment for Fire Fighters began work on thisstandard in 1980 in answer to requests from the fire service to establish requirements for a devicethatwouldsoundanaudiblesignalforaidifafirefighterbecameincapacitatedwhileoperatingatan emergency. The International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) wa

32、s instrumental in thedevelopmental work that resulted in this standard. Developmental work was completed in thespring of 1982 and submitted to the NFPAfor official adoption.The first edition was presented attheAnnual Meeting in Kansas City, Missouri, and released on June 9, 1983.Between the first an

33、d second editions, the name of the technical committee was changedto the Technical Committee on Fire Service Protective Clothing and Equipment, and theSubcommittee on Personal Alert Safety Systems (PASS) was organized to manage this docu-ment. The second edition was presented to the membership of th

34、e Association at the 1988Annual Meeting in LosAngeles, California, and had an effective date of June 28, 1988.For the third edition, the Subcommittee on PASS undertook a complete revision of theirwork, which was completed in December 1991.The document was passed onto theTechnicalCommittee on Fire Se

35、rvice Protective Clothing and Equipment, presented to the member-ship of the Association at the 1993 Annual Meeting in Orlando, Florida, and was issued withan effective date ofAugust 20, 1993.In January 1995, the Standards Council reorganized the entire project for fire service protec-tiveclothingan

36、dequipment.ThenewprojecthasaTechnicalCorrelatingCommitteeonFireandEmergency Services Protective Clothing and Equipment and seven technical committees operat-ing within the project. The former standing Subcommittee on PASS was combined with theSubcommittee on SCBA to form the new Technical Committee

37、on Respiratory Protection andPersonalAlarm Equipment, which took over the responsibility for NFPA1982.The fourth edition represented a complete revision of the third edition and includedPASS that are integrated with SCBAand automatic activation of all PASS. It was presented tothe membership of theAs

38、sociation at the 1998Annual Meeting in Cincinnati, Ohio, and hadan effective date ofAugust 5, 1998.InOctober2002,theNFPAStandardsCouncilestablishedanewcommittee,theTechnicalCommittee on Electronic Safety Equipment, within the project structure. This new commit-teewasgiventheresponsibilityforaddressi

39、ngallelectronicsinequipmentusedbyemergencyresponders and was assigned responsibility for NFPA1982.The fifth edition of NFPA 1982 represented a complete revision of the fourth edition.During this revision cycle, the Committee received reports from the National Institute forOccupational Safety and Hea

40、lth (NIOSH), Division of Safety Research, regarding their inves-tigations of fire fighter fatalities where there was evidence the PASS alarm signal failed tofunctionorwasnotheardbyotherpersonnelinthearea,andinsomeinstancesthattherewaswateringresstotheelectroniccomponentsthatdiminishedorcanceledtheal

41、armsignal.The19821NFPAand National Fire ProtectionAssociation are registered trademarks of the National Fire ProtectionAssociation, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169.National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST), Building and Fire Research Laboratory, partnered withNIOSH to characterize the perfo

42、rmance of PASS devices in the fire-fighting environment. NIST determined thatexposure to high-temperature environments caused the loudness of the alarm signal to be reduced. This reduction inloudness can cause the alarm signal to become indistinguishable from background noise at an emergency scene.I

43、nitial laboratory testing by NISThighlighted that this sound reduction could begin to occur at temperatures as low as300F.All PASS devices that were evaluated experienced significant alarm signal degradation at temperatures between300F and 500F.As the PASS cooled, the alarm signal on most of the uni

44、ts returned to pre-exposure sound levels.NIOSH and others also noted that water ingress did occur or could have occurred in several cases, causing thealarm signal to cease to function with any effectiveness, but that after the PASS electronics dried, the alarm signalwould again function.The Committe

45、e addressed these issues and others and developed changes to the requirements for the fifth edition.The more significant changes were the following:(1) New water immersion requirements and testing where PASS is exposed to 350F for 15 minutes and then to watersubmersion in 1.5 m (4.9 ft) also for 15

46、minutes for each of six cycles. PASS is then examined to determine nowater ingress, that all PASS signals function properly, and that electronic data logging functions operate properly.PASS is then re-immersed in the test water for an additional 5 minutes with the power source compartment(s)open;fol

47、lowingthose5minutes,thePASSisremovedfromwaterandwipeddry,andtheelectronicscompartmentis opened and examined to determine no water ingress.(2) Revised high-temperature resistance requirements and added new high-temperature functionality requirementsand testing procedures where PASS is exposed to 500F

48、 for 5 minutes while mounted in a circulating hot air oven.The PASS alarm signal must function at or above the required 95 dBAsound level for the required duration of thesignal, electronic data logging functions must operate properly, and no part of the PASS can show evidence ofmelting, dripping, or

49、 igniting.(3) New tumblevibration requirements and testing in which PASS is “tumbled” in a rotating drum for 3 hours. ThePASS alarm signal must function at the required 95 dBAsound level, and electronic data logging functions mustoperate properly.(4) New requirements to prevent muffling of the alarm signal where PASS is mounted on a test subject and evaluatedin five positions (face down with arms extended, supine left, supine right, fetal right with knees drawn to chest,fetal left with knees drawn to chest), and the alarm signal must function at or above the required 95 dBA