NFPA 410-2015 Standard on Aircraft Maintenance (Effective Date 12 1 2014).pdf

1、NFPA 410 Standard on Aircraft Maintenance 2015 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471, USA An International Codes and Standards Organization 1/14ISBN: 978-145591053-3 (Print)ISBN: 978-145591099-1 (PDF)IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPASTANDARDS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER

2、OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA STANDARDSNFPAcodes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This proc

3、ess brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the

4、accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Standards.The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publ

5、ication, use of, or reliance on NFPA Standards. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein.In issuing and making NFPA Standards available, the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of

6、any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable

7、care in any given circumstances.The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Standards. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for compliance with this document. Any certification or other state

8、ment of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement.REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA STANDARDSUsers of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should

9、be aware that NFPA Standards may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendment and any Errata then

10、in effect.In order to determine whether an NFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata, visit the Document Information Pages on NFPAs website. The Document Information Pages provide up-to-date, document specific information including any

11、 issued Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata.To access the Document Information Page for a specific NFPA Standard, go to http:/www.nfpa.org/docinfo to choose from the list of NFPA Standards or use the search feature on the right to select the NFPA Standard number (e.g., NFPA 101). In addition to

12、posting all existing Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata, the Document Information Page also includes the option to sign-up for an “Alert” feature to receive an email notification when new updates and other information are posted regarding the document.1/14IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCE

13、RNING NFPASTANDARDS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERSUpdating of NFPA Standards Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Standards”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time

14、 through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is

15、 the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire CodesSubscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFP

16、A at the address listed below.Interpretations of NFPA StandardsA statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing the Development of NFPA Standards shall not be considered the official position of NFPA or any of its Committees and shall not

17、be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation.PatentsThe NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in connection with an NFPA Standard. The users of NFPA Standards bear the sole responsibility for de

18、termining the validity of any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Standards.NFPA adheres to the policy of the American National Standards Institute (A

19、NSI) regarding the inclusion of patents in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy:NOTICE: The users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with an NFPA Standard may require use of an invention covered by p

20、atent rights. NFPA takes no position as to the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in connection with the ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder has filed a statement of willingness to gra

21、nt licenses under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such filed statements can be obtained, on request, from NFPA. For further information, contact the NFPA at the address listed below.Law and RegulationsUs

22、ers of NFPA Standards should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed

23、 as doing so.CopyrightsNFPA Standards are copyrighted. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By m

24、aking these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents.Use of NFPA Standards for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means

25、the citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to not

26、ify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Standards, contact NFPA at the address below.For Further InformationAll questions or other communications relating to NFPA Standards and all requests for

27、information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA standards during regular revision cycles, should be sen

28、t to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.orgFor more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. All NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no

29、cost at www.nfpa.org/freeaccess.Copyright 2014 National Fire ProtectionAssociation.All Rights Reserved.NFPA410Standard onAircraft Maintenance2015 EditionThis edition of NFPA410, Standard on Aircraft Maintenance, was prepared by the TechnicalCommittee on Aircraft Maintenance Operations. It was issued

30、 by the Standards Council onNovember 11, 2014, with an effective date of December 1, 2014, and supersedes all previouseditions.ThiseditionofNFPA410wasapprovedasanAmericanNationalStandardonDecember1,2014.Origin and Development of NFPA 410Work on an overall project to develop recommendations on fire s

31、afety safeguards foraircraft maintenance was launched in 1955. NFPA 410A, Recommendations on Safeguarding Air-craft Electrical System Maintenance Operations, wasadoptedin1958,aswasNFPA410B, Recommen-dations onAircraft Breathing Oxygen Systems Maintenance Operations;NFPA410C, Recommendationson Safegu

32、ardingAircraft Fuel System Maintenance, was adopted in 1962; NFPA410D, Recommenda-tions forSafeguarding ofAircraft Cleaning, Painting, and Paint Removal, wasadoptedin1965;bothNFPA410E, Recommended Safe Practice forAircraft Welding Operations in Hangars, and NFPA410F,Recommendations on Safeguarding A

33、ircraft Cabin Cleaning and Refurbishing Operations, wereadopted in 1963. The 1980 edition of NFPA 410 was a compilation of the 410 series as astandard. The 1989 edition of the standard was completely revised. A chapter was added forthe fire protection of ramp areas where aircraft can be parked.The 1

34、994 edition was a reconfirmation of the 1989 edition. The 1999 edition was a partialrevision.The 2004 edition of this standard added additional requirements for painting of aircraftwithin a hangar.Also, the fire protection requirements were consolidated into one chapter.The 2010 edition removed unen

35、forceable language to comply with the Manual of Style forNFPA Technical Committee Documents and reorganized Chapter 7 on aircraft external cleaning,painting, and paint removal to eliminate confusion and provide clarity.The 2015 edition updates the portable extinguisher requirements to address the ph

36、ase-out ofHalon portables, as well as changes in the rating system for ClassAand Class B portables.4101NFPAand National Fire ProtectionAssociation are registered trademarks of the National Fire ProtectionAssociation, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169.Technical Committee on Aircraft Maintenance OperationsD

37、avid J. Burkhart, ChairCode Consultants, Inc., MO SEMichael E. Aaron, The RJAGroup, Inc., IL SENathaniel J. Addleman, HughesAssociates, Inc., TX SEBrian S. Auer, State Farm Insurance Companies, IL IRep. NFPAIndustrial Fire Protection SectionWill Borhauer, AIG, WAIDavid Brandenburg, ContinentalAirlin

38、es, TX UMichael J. Cantillon, Jet BlueAirways, NY UJames R. Doctorman, The Boeing Company, KS UJeffrey L. Eickholt, Defense Contract ManagementAgency, SC UAngela M. Fuqua, Chubb Group Insurance Companies,TX IThomas D. Gambino, Prime Engineering, Inc., GASEEdward A. Jonak, SouthwestAirlines Company,

39、TX UDaniel James Jordan, L-3 Mission Integration Division,TX MJames Lonergan, Philadelphia, PAMRep. Fire Equipment ManufacturersAssociationC. Dennis Moore, Exponent, Inc., CASEJ. R. Nerat, UTC/Badger Fire Protection, MI MDanny M. Pierce, ARFF Solutions, CASEJohn R. Stauder, AECOM, CASEThomas M. Sueh

40、r, Liberty Mutual Insurance, WI IRep. Property Casualty InsurersAssociation ofAmericaAlternatesBenjamin D. Casey, AECOM, VASE(Alt. to J. R. Stauder)Robert J. Eaker, The Boeing Company, WAU(Alt. to J. R. Doctorman)Denny Ellison, SouthwestAirlines, TX U(Alt. to E.A. Jonak)Bradley Favro, Liberty Mutual

41、 Commercial Markets,IL I(Alt. to T. M. Suehr)Winston Lacroix, Defense Contract ManagementAgency,GAU(Alt. to J. L. Eickholt)Scott M. Twele, The RJAGroup, Inc., CASE(Alt. to M. E.Aaron)Barry D. Chase, NFPAStaff LiaisonThis list represents the membership at the time the Committee was balloted on the fi

42、nal text of this edition. Since that time,changes in the membership may have occurred. A key to classifications is found at the back of the document.NOTE:MembershiponacommitteeshallnotinandofitselfconstituteanendorsementoftheAssociationorany document developed by the committee on which the member se

43、rves.Committee Scope: This Committee shall have primary responsibility for documents on fire safe practicesduring maintenance operations on aircraft including similar operations on aircraft during manufacture.This committee does not cover aircraft fuel servicing.4102 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE2015 Edition

44、ContentsChapter 1 Administration . 41041.1 Scope . 41041.2 Purpose 41041.3 Equivalency . 41041.4 Units 4104Chapter 2 Referenced Publications . 41042.1 General 41042.2 NFPAPublications . 41042.3 Other Publications 41042.4 References for Extracts inMandatory Sections . 4104Chapter 3 Definitions 41043.

45、1 General 41043.2 NFPAOfficial Definitions 41043.3 General Definitions . 4105Chapter 4 Electrical Maintenance Operations . 41064.1 General 41064.2 Battery Charging and Equipment . 41064.3 Ground Power Units 41064.4 Repair ofAircraft Electrical Systems 41074.5 Repairs to Communications andNavigation

46、Equipment . 41074.6 Cleaning of Electrical ComponentsInstalled on theAircraft . 41084.7 Testing of Electrical Equipment Duringand Following Repair Operations . 41084.8 Energizing and De-EnergizingElectric Circuits During CompleteEngine Change 41084.9 Electrical Equipment Mounted onFixed Workstands 4

47、1084.10 Electrical Equipment Mounted onMovable Stands 4108Chapter 5 Aircraft Breathing-Oxygen Systems . 41085.1 Oxygen System Charging Operationsand Safeguards . 41085.2 Specific CautionsApplicable to GaseousBreathing Oxygen . 41095.3 Specific CautionsApplicable to LiquidBreathing Oxygen . 41095.4 S

48、pecific CautionsApplicable to OxygenGenerator Systems 410105.5 Aircraft Breathing-Oxygen SystemTest and Repair Operations andSafeguards 410105.6 Fire Emergencies 410105.7 Breathing-Oxygen Cylinder Storage(DOT Gaseous Oxygen Cylindersand DOT-Type 4L Cylinders ofLiquid Oxygen) 410105.8 Liquid Breathin

49、g-Oxygen Storage(in Other Than DOT-Type 4LCylinders) . 410115.9 Gaseous Oxygen Equipment 410115.10 Miscellaneous Requirements . 41012Chapter 6 Aircraft Fuel System Maintenance . 410126.1 Fuel Transfer Equipment andOperations 410126.2 Air Ventilation 410136.3 Repair of Fuel Tanks 410136.4 Pressure Testing ofAircraft FuelSystems 41014Chapter 7 Aircraft External Cleaning, Painting,and Paint Removal 410157.1 General 410157.2 Operational Sites and Precautions 410157.3 Control of Flammable