1、NFPA 410 Standard on Aircraft Maintenance 2015 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471, USA An International Codes and Standards Organization 1/14ISBN: 978-145591053-3 (Print)ISBN: 978-145591099-1 (PDF)IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPASTANDARDS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
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29、cost at www.nfpa.org/freeaccess.Copyright 2014 National Fire ProtectionAssociation.All Rights Reserved.NFPA410Standard onAircraft Maintenance2015 EditionThis edition of NFPA410, Standard on Aircraft Maintenance, was prepared by the TechnicalCommittee on Aircraft Maintenance Operations. It was issued
30、 by the Standards Council onNovember 11, 2014, with an effective date of December 1, 2014, and supersedes all previouseditions.ThiseditionofNFPA410wasapprovedasanAmericanNationalStandardonDecember1,2014.Origin and Development of NFPA 410Work on an overall project to develop recommendations on fire s
31、afety safeguards foraircraft maintenance was launched in 1955. NFPA 410A, Recommendations on Safeguarding Air-craft Electrical System Maintenance Operations, wasadoptedin1958,aswasNFPA410B, Recommen-dations onAircraft Breathing Oxygen Systems Maintenance Operations;NFPA410C, Recommendationson Safegu
32、ardingAircraft Fuel System Maintenance, was adopted in 1962; NFPA410D, Recommenda-tions forSafeguarding ofAircraft Cleaning, Painting, and Paint Removal, wasadoptedin1965;bothNFPA410E, Recommended Safe Practice forAircraft Welding Operations in Hangars, and NFPA410F,Recommendations on Safeguarding A
33、ircraft Cabin Cleaning and Refurbishing Operations, wereadopted in 1963. The 1980 edition of NFPA 410 was a compilation of the 410 series as astandard. The 1989 edition of the standard was completely revised. A chapter was added forthe fire protection of ramp areas where aircraft can be parked.The 1
34、994 edition was a reconfirmation of the 1989 edition. The 1999 edition was a partialrevision.The 2004 edition of this standard added additional requirements for painting of aircraftwithin a hangar.Also, the fire protection requirements were consolidated into one chapter.The 2010 edition removed unen
35、forceable language to comply with the Manual of Style forNFPA Technical Committee Documents and reorganized Chapter 7 on aircraft external cleaning,painting, and paint removal to eliminate confusion and provide clarity.The 2015 edition updates the portable extinguisher requirements to address the ph
36、ase-out ofHalon portables, as well as changes in the rating system for ClassAand Class B portables.4101NFPAand National Fire ProtectionAssociation are registered trademarks of the National Fire ProtectionAssociation, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169.Technical Committee on Aircraft Maintenance OperationsD
37、avid J. Burkhart, ChairCode Consultants, Inc., MO SEMichael E. Aaron, The RJAGroup, Inc., IL SENathaniel J. Addleman, HughesAssociates, Inc., TX SEBrian S. Auer, State Farm Insurance Companies, IL IRep. NFPAIndustrial Fire Protection SectionWill Borhauer, AIG, WAIDavid Brandenburg, ContinentalAirlin
38、es, TX UMichael J. Cantillon, Jet BlueAirways, NY UJames R. Doctorman, The Boeing Company, KS UJeffrey L. Eickholt, Defense Contract ManagementAgency, SC UAngela M. Fuqua, Chubb Group Insurance Companies,TX IThomas D. Gambino, Prime Engineering, Inc., GASEEdward A. Jonak, SouthwestAirlines Company,
39、TX UDaniel James Jordan, L-3 Mission Integration Division,TX MJames Lonergan, Philadelphia, PAMRep. Fire Equipment ManufacturersAssociationC. Dennis Moore, Exponent, Inc., CASEJ. R. Nerat, UTC/Badger Fire Protection, MI MDanny M. Pierce, ARFF Solutions, CASEJohn R. Stauder, AECOM, CASEThomas M. Sueh
40、r, Liberty Mutual Insurance, WI IRep. Property Casualty InsurersAssociation ofAmericaAlternatesBenjamin D. Casey, AECOM, VASE(Alt. to J. R. Stauder)Robert J. Eaker, The Boeing Company, WAU(Alt. to J. R. Doctorman)Denny Ellison, SouthwestAirlines, TX U(Alt. to E.A. Jonak)Bradley Favro, Liberty Mutual
41、 Commercial Markets,IL I(Alt. to T. M. Suehr)Winston Lacroix, Defense Contract ManagementAgency,GAU(Alt. to J. L. Eickholt)Scott M. Twele, The RJAGroup, Inc., CASE(Alt. to M. E.Aaron)Barry D. Chase, NFPAStaff LiaisonThis list represents the membership at the time the Committee was balloted on the fi
42、nal text of this edition. Since that time,changes in the membership may have occurred. A key to classifications is found at the back of the document.NOTE:MembershiponacommitteeshallnotinandofitselfconstituteanendorsementoftheAssociationorany document developed by the committee on which the member se
43、rves.Committee Scope: This Committee shall have primary responsibility for documents on fire safe practicesduring maintenance operations on aircraft including similar operations on aircraft during manufacture.This committee does not cover aircraft fuel servicing.4102 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE2015 Edition
44、ContentsChapter 1 Administration . 41041.1 Scope . 41041.2 Purpose 41041.3 Equivalency . 41041.4 Units 4104Chapter 2 Referenced Publications . 41042.1 General 41042.2 NFPAPublications . 41042.3 Other Publications 41042.4 References for Extracts inMandatory Sections . 4104Chapter 3 Definitions 41043.
45、1 General 41043.2 NFPAOfficial Definitions 41043.3 General Definitions . 4105Chapter 4 Electrical Maintenance Operations . 41064.1 General 41064.2 Battery Charging and Equipment . 41064.3 Ground Power Units 41064.4 Repair ofAircraft Electrical Systems 41074.5 Repairs to Communications andNavigation
46、Equipment . 41074.6 Cleaning of Electrical ComponentsInstalled on theAircraft . 41084.7 Testing of Electrical Equipment Duringand Following Repair Operations . 41084.8 Energizing and De-EnergizingElectric Circuits During CompleteEngine Change 41084.9 Electrical Equipment Mounted onFixed Workstands 4
47、1084.10 Electrical Equipment Mounted onMovable Stands 4108Chapter 5 Aircraft Breathing-Oxygen Systems . 41085.1 Oxygen System Charging Operationsand Safeguards . 41085.2 Specific CautionsApplicable to GaseousBreathing Oxygen . 41095.3 Specific CautionsApplicable to LiquidBreathing Oxygen . 41095.4 S
48、pecific CautionsApplicable to OxygenGenerator Systems 410105.5 Aircraft Breathing-Oxygen SystemTest and Repair Operations andSafeguards 410105.6 Fire Emergencies 410105.7 Breathing-Oxygen Cylinder Storage(DOT Gaseous Oxygen Cylindersand DOT-Type 4L Cylinders ofLiquid Oxygen) 410105.8 Liquid Breathin
49、g-Oxygen Storage(in Other Than DOT-Type 4LCylinders) . 410115.9 Gaseous Oxygen Equipment 410115.10 Miscellaneous Requirements . 41012Chapter 6 Aircraft Fuel System Maintenance . 410126.1 Fuel Transfer Equipment andOperations 410126.2 Air Ventilation 410136.3 Repair of Fuel Tanks 410136.4 Pressure Testing ofAircraft FuelSystems 41014Chapter 7 Aircraft External Cleaning, Painting,and Paint Removal 410157.1 General 410157.2 Operational Sites and Precautions 410157.3 Control of Flammable
