SANS 10047-2009 The testing of motor vehicles for roadworthiness《道路车辆道路行驶性能测试》.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-23643-4 SANS 10047:2009Edition 6SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD The testing of motor vehicles for roadworthiness WARNING This standard can

4、 only be used in conjunction with the relevant national legislation (see foreword). Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS SANS 10047:2009 Edition 6 Table of changes Change No. Date

5、 Scope Foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS TC 1033, Roadworthiness of motor vehicles, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This document was published in December 2009. This documen

6、t supersedes SANS 10047:2007 (edition 5.1). Reference is made on the cover page and in 3.4, 3.19, 5.1, 5.2.4, 5.21, 5.26, 5.28, 5.31, 5.55.1, 5.57.1, 5.58.1, 5.58.2, 5.58.5, 5.58.6.3, 5.60.1, 5.60.2.1(c), 6.9, 6.11, 8.6 and A.1 to the “relevant national legislation“. In South Africa this means the N

7、ational Road Traffic Act, 1996 (Act No. 93 of 1996) (as amended from time to time) and its regulations. Reference is made in 4.7 and 5.57.1 to the “relevant national transport authority“. In South Africa this means the Department of Transport. Reference is made in 5.5.2, 5.17(g), 5.52(j) and 5.60.2.

8、1(f) to the “relevant national legislation“. In South Africa this means the National Land Transport Transition Act, 2000 (Act No. 22 of 2000). Reference is made in 5.12 to the “relevant national legislation“. In South Africa this means regulation 230 of the National Road Traffic Act, 1996 (Act No. 9

9、3 of 1996) (as amended from time to time) and its regulations. Reference is made in 5.20.4 to the “relevant national legislation“. In South Africa this means regulation 256 of the National Road Traffic Act, 1996 (Act No. 93 of 1996) (as amended from time to time) and its regulations. Reference is ma

10、de in 5.31 to the “the relevant regulation of the relevant national legislation“. In South Africa this means paragraphs 2 and 3 of regulation 156 of the National Road Traffic Act, 1996 (Act No. 93 of 1996) (as amended from time to time) and its regulations. Reference is made in 5.58.12 to the “relev

11、ant national legislation“. In South Africa this means the Disaster Management Act, 2002 (Act No. 57 of 2002). Reference is made in A.1.7 and A.3.5 to the “relevant national legislation“. In South Africa this means regulation 234 of the National Road Traffic Act, 1996 (Act No. 93 of 1996) (as amended

12、 from time to time) and its regulations. Reference is made in A.1.8 to the “relevant national legislation“. In South Africa this means regulations 234 and 235 of the National Road Traffic Act, 1996 (Act No. 93 of 1996) (as amended from time to time) and its regulations. Reference is made in A.1.9 to

13、 the “relevant national legislation“. In South Africa this means regulation 241 of the National Road Traffic Act, 1996 (Act No. 93 of 1996) (as amended from time to time) and its regulations. Reference is made in A.1.13, A.1.14 and A.1.15 to the “relevant national legislation“. In South Africa this

14、means regulation 237 of the National Road Traffic Act, 1996 (Act No. 93 of 1996) (as amended from time to time) and its regulations. Reference is made in A.1.16 to the “relevant national legislation“. In South Africa this means regulation 145 of the National Road Traffic Act, 1996 (Act No. 93 of 199

15、6) (as amended from time to time) and its regulations. Reference is made in A.2.5 to the “relevant national legislation“. In South Africa this means regulation 235 of the National Road Traffic Act, 1996 (Act No. 93 of 1996) (as amended from time to time) and its regulations. Reference is made in A.4

16、 to the “relevant national legislation“. In South Africa this means regulation 244 of the National Road Traffic Act, 1996 (Act No. 93 of 1996) (as amended from time to time) and its regulations. Annex A is for information only. SANS 10047:2009 Edition 6 1 Contents Page Foreword 1 Scope.5 2 Normative

17、 references.5 3 Definitions 7 4 Testing procedure 8 4.1 General 8 4.2 Facilities.8 4.3 Cleanliness 9 4.4 Identification.9 4.5 Inspection record .9 4.6 Certification of roadworthiness 9 4.7 Circumstances under which a test may be stopped10 5 Rejection criteria for all vehicles 10 5.1 General 10 5.2 I

18、nformation and registration details .10 5.3 Smoke emission 13 5.4 Road wheels and hubs 13 5.5 Size and type of tyres 14 5.6 Condition of tyres.15 5.7 Bumper bars, protective devices (bull bars), bonnets, roof carriers and similar fittings16 5.8 Wheel flaps 16 5.9 Trailer coupling on drawing vehicle

19、.16 5.10 Coupling on trailer17 5.11 Trailer landing legs 18 5.12 Rear underrun protection devices .18 5.13 Mudguards.19 5.14 Cab mounting 19 5.15 Load body or side car 19 5.16 Motor cycle/tricycle/quadrucycle fittings 19 5.17 Safety belts (restraints)20 5.18 Doors .21 5.19 Floor and steps 22 5.20 Se

20、ats22 5.21 Mirrors23 5.22 View to front and sides 24 5.23 Windows and windscreen24 5.24 Windscreen wipers (if a windscreen is fitted) 25 5.25 Speedometer .25 5.26 Hooter or audible warning device 25 5.27 Driving controls 25 5.28 Steering wheel .26 5.29 Steering column.27 5.30 Handlebars and steering

21、 (motor cycles/tricycles/quadrucycles only)27 5.31 Air or vacuum warning device of braking systems (where applicable)28 5.32 Braking systems Build-up of air pressure or vacuum (where applicable).28 5.33 Hand levers controlling mechanical braking systems (inspection in vehicle)28 5.34 Service brake p

22、edal (inspection in vehicle) .29 SANS 10047:2009 Edition 6 2 5.35 Service brake operation (inspection in vehicle).29 5.36 Hand-operated air brake valves (inspection in vehicle).29 5.37 Chassis or frame29 5.38 Electrical wiring and equipment.30 5.39 Engine30 5.40 Engine and transmission mountings31 5

23、.41 Drive train (motor cycles/tricycles/quadrucycles only).31 5.42 Oil leaks .31 5.43 Fuel system and fuel tank31 5.44 Suspension units .32 5.45 Shock absorbers34 5.46 Stub axles, wheel bearings, control arms and kingpins 34 5.47 Stabilizers and anti-roll bars 34 5.48 Steering mechanism34 5.49 Power

24、 steering.35 5.50 Drive train (all vehicles) .35 5.51 Wheel alignment 36 5.52 Braking system General 36 5.53 Braking system Specific items 37 5.54 Trailer parking brake38 5.55 Brakes and braking performance (motor cycles only) .38 5.56 Braking performance (light and heavy vehicles)39 5.57 Dimensions

25、 44 5.58 Lamps and lighting.52 5.59 Retro-reflectors 58 5.60 Use of retro-reflective material.60 5.61 Flasher-type direction indicators61 5.62 Safety design .62 5.63 Twist-locks for securing containers .63 5.64 General safety .63 6 Additional rejection criteria for buses.63 6.1 General 63 6.2 Sides

26、and roof63 6.3 Entrances and exits .63 6.4 Seats64 6.5 Windows and windscreen65 6.6 Number of standing passengers65 6.7 Stairs66 6.8 Passageways.66 6.9 Number of persons that may be carried 66 6.10 Seating on school buses registered before 1 April 1991.67 6.11 Number of persons that may be carried o

27、n a school bus registered before 1 April 1991 .68 7 Inspection record for buses68 8 Additional rejection criteria for minibuses 69 8.1 General 69 8.2 Sides and roof69 8.3 Entrances and exits .69 8.4 Seats70 8.5 Windows and windscreen70 8.6 Number of persons that may be carried 71 SANS 10047:2009 Edi

28、tion 6 3 9 Inspection record for minibuses.71 Annex A (informative) Step-by-step procedure to establish the permissible loadings and to check the information plates for correctness.72 Bibliography.74 Index75 SANS 10047:2009 Edition 6 4 This page is intentionally left blank SANS 10047:2009 Edition 6

29、5 The testing of motor vehicles for roadworthiness 1 Scope This standard covers the examination and testing for roadworthiness of vehicles used on public roads. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, onl

30、y the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Information on currently valid national and international standards can be obtained from the SABS Standards Division. SANS 1046 (SABS 1046), Lights and light-signall

31、ing devices installed on motor vehicles and trailers. SANS 1051-1, Braking Part 1: General. SANS 1051-2, Braking Part 2: Response time of braking devices on vehicles fitted with compressed-air braking devices. SANS 1051-3, Braking Part 3: Energy sources and reservoirs. SANS 1051-4, Braking Part 4: S

32、pring brakes. SANS 1051-5, Braking Part 5: Parking brakes: Mechanically locked brake cylinder (lock actuator) type. SANS 1051-6, Braking Part 6: Distribution of braking effort and compatibility of vehicles in combination. SANS 1055, Rear underrun protection devices. SANS 1080 (SABS 1080), Restrainin

33、g devices (safety belts) for occupants of adult build in motor vehicles. SANS 1116-2, Retro-reflective number plates for motor vehicles Part 2: Metal. SANS 1116-4, Retro-reflective number plates for motor vehicles Part 4: Plastics. SANS 1207 (SABS 1207), Braking. SANS 10047:2009 Edition 6 6 SANS 137

34、6-1, Lights for motor vehicles Part 1: Incandescent lamps. SANS 1376-2, Lights for motor vehicles Part 2: Headlights. SANS 1376-3, Lights for motor vehicles Part 3: Secondary lights. SANS 1447-1, Braking (motor and towed vehicles, designed for low speed or for use off public roads) Part 1: Low speed

35、 vehicles. SANS 1447-2, Braking (motor and towed vehicles, designed for low speed or for use off public roads) Part 2: Low speed trailers. SANS 1496, Wheel flaps fitted to motor vehicles. SANS 1550-1, Motor vehicle tyres and rims Dimensions and loads Part 1: General. SANS 1550-2, Motor vehicle tyres

36、 and rims Dimensions and loads Part 2: Passenger car tyres. SANS 1550-3, Motor vehicle tyres and rims Dimensions and loads Part 3: Commercial vehicle tyres. SANS 1550-6, Motor vehicle tyres and rims Dimensions and loads Part 6: Agricultural vehicle tyres. SANS 10013-1, The determination of performan

37、ce (at net power) of internal combustion engines Part 1: Road vehicle internal combustion engines at sea level. SANS 10013-2, The determination of performance (at net power) of internal combustion engines Part 2: Compression ignition engines at altitude. SANS 10013-3, The determination of performanc

38、e (at net power) of internal combustion engines Part 3: Agricultural vehicle internal combustion engines at sea level. SANS 10168 (SABS 0168), The installation of restraining devices (safety belts) in motor vehicles. SANS 10216, Evaluation of vehicle test stations. SANS 20013/ECE R13, Uniform provis

39、ions concerning the approval of vehicles of categories M, N and O with regard to braking. SANS 20036/ECE R36, Uniform provisions concerning the approval of large passenger vehicles with regard to their general construction. SANS 20043/ECE R43, Uniform provisions concerning the approval of safety gla

40、zing materials and their installation on vehicles. SANS 20052/ECE R52, Uniform provisions concerning the approval of M2and M3small capacity vehicles with regard to their general construction. SANS 20104/ECE R104, Uniform provisions concerning the approval of retro-reflective markings for vehicles of

41、 category M, N and O. SANS 20107/ECE R107, Uniform provisions concerning the approval of category M2or M3vehicles with regard to their general construction. SANS 10047:2009 Edition 6 7 3 Definitions For the purposes of this document, the following definitions apply. 3.1 acceptable in relation to equ

42、ipment used, acceptable to the appointed inspectorate authority 3.2 bus motor vehicle designed or adapted for the conveyance of more than 16 persons, including the driver 3.3 bus-train bus that a) consists of two sections connected to form a unit, b) can swivel in a horizontal plane at the connectio

43、n between such sections, c) is designed or adapted solely or principally for the conveyance of the driver and at least 100 other persons, and d) has a continuous passageway over its length 3.4 examiner examiner of vehicles, registered and appointed in terms of the relevant national legislation (see

44、foreword) 3.5 excessive excessive in the opinion of the examiner, taking due cognizance of the manufacturers specifications, where available, and also of the specifications contained in the national road traffic regulations 3.6 heavy vehicle goods vehicle or a bus of gross vehicle mass exceeding 3 5

45、00 kg, or any other vehicle of tare mass exceeding 3 500 kg 3.7 inspectorate authority organization appointed as such by the relevant government minister, or in accordance with the laws of any province 3.8 midibus sub-category of bus, designed or modified solely or principally for the conveyance of

46、more than 16 and less than 35 seated persons, including the driver 3.9 minibus motor vehicle designed or adapted solely or principally for the conveyance of more than nine but not more than 16 persons, including the driver SANS 10047:2009 Edition 6 8 3.10 motor cycle motor vehicle that has two wheel

47、s, including any such vehicle that has a side car attached 3.11 motor quadrucycle motor vehicle, other than a tractor, that has four wheels and that is designed to be driven using the type of controls usually fitted to a motor cycle 3.12 motor tricycle motor vehicle, other than a motor cycle or a tr

48、actor, that has three wheels and that is designed to be driven using the type of controls usually fitted to a motor cycle 3.13 NaTIS national traffic information system 3.14 rear underrun protection device structure that is designed to prevent a vehicle from riding under the motor vehicle to which t

49、he structure is fitted 3.15 roadworthy descriptive of a vehicle that complies with the relevant provisions of the relevant national legislation (see foreword) and this standard, and that is otherwise in a fit condition to be operated on a public road 3.16 school bus bus or minibus owned by or contracted to a school and used principally for the conveyance of school children and other persons associated with the school 4 Testing procedure 4.1 General The criteria for roadworthiness given in this standard are intended to cover all th