SANS 5796-2008 Resistance of crockery decoration to detergents and alkalis《陶瓷器装饰的抗清洁剂性和抗碱蚀性》.pdf

1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-20819-6 SANS 5796:2008Edition 2 SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Resistance of crockery decoration to detergents and alkalis Published by S

4、tandards South Africa 1 dr lategan road groenkloof private bag x191 pretoria 0001 tel: 012 428 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 international code + 27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa SANS 5796:2008 Edition 2 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope Foreword This South African standard was approved b

5、y National Committee StanSA TC 5140.05, Crockery, in accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This document was published in February 2008. This document supersedes SABS SM 796:1974 (edition 1). SANS 5796:2008 Edition 2 1 Resistance o

6、f crockery decoration to detergents and alkalis 1 Scope This standard specifies a method for the determination of the resistance of crockery decoration to detergents and alkalis. 2 Reagents Use only analytical grade reagents and carbon dioxide-free distilled water. a) Tri-sodium phosphate solution,

7、having a mass fraction of 1 % of tri-sodium phosphate (Na3PO4). b) Carbon dioxide-free distilled water. 3 Apparatus 3.1 Measuring cylinder, with a capacity of 1000 mL graduated in millilitres. 3.2 Heat resistant wide neck flask, with a capacity of 1000 mL graduated in millilitres. 3.3 Condenser, wit

8、h an outer glass tube that has two hose connections. 3.4 Means of heating solution to boiling point. 4 Sampling and preparation of the test specimens 4.1 Sampling Take a laboratory sample as specified in the relevant product standard. Where no standard exists, take the laboratory sample as agreed up

9、on between the test laboratory and the manufacturer to ensure a reasonable and acceptable reliability at a reasonable and acceptable confidence level. 4.2 Preparation of the test specimens From a test specimen that has not been tested for resistance to crazing, thermal shock, or metal release, break

10、 a piece (with decoration) having an area of approximately 1 500 mm2. SANS 5796:2008 Edition 2 2 5 Procedure 5.1 Measure 500 mL of the tri-sodium phosphate solution into a 1 L heat resistant wide neck flask, bring it to the boil, add the test specimen, and boil (under reflux) for 30 min. 5.2 Remove

11、the specimen from the solution, rinse and dry it. 5.3 Examine its decoration for visible attack by comparing it with the decoration on the remainder of the test sample. Rate damage in accordance with table 1. Table 1 Classification of damage 1 2 Rating Description 0 No visual reduction of gloss. 1 J

12、ust noticeable reduction of gloss, no material removed when decoration is wiped with a damp cloth. 2 Significant reduction of gloss, scratch resistant, little material removed when decoration is wiped with a damp cloth. 3 Decoration removed or easily removable by wiping with a damp cloth. 6 Test report Report the following information: a) all the data needed to identify the laboratory sample tested; b) confirmation that the test was carried out in accordance with this standard; c) any deviation from this standard; and d) the damage rated in accordance with table 1. Standards South Africa