TIA-5150000-1986 Generic Specification for Optical Fiber and Cable Splices《光学纤维和电缆分线器的一般规范》.pdf

1、The Teleconmiunications Industry Association represents the conmiunications sector of Copyright Electronic Industries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NOTICE TINEIA Engineering Standards and Publications

2、 are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for his particular need. Ex

3、istence of such Standards and Publications shall not in any respect preclude any member or nonmember of TIA/EIA from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to such Standards and Publications, nor shall the existence of such Standards and Publications preclude their voluntary use by those o

4、ther than TIA/EIA members, whether the standard is to be used either domestically or internationally. Standards and Publications are adopted by TIA/EIA in accordance with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) patent policy. By such action, TIA/EIA does not assume any liability to any pate

5、nt owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the Standard or Publication. TIA STANDARDS TIA Standards contain information deemed to be of technical value to the industry, and are published at the request of the originating Committee without necessarily following the rigor

6、ous public review and resolution of comments which is a procedural part of the development of a TIA/EIA Standard. TIA Standards should be reviewed on an annual basis by the formulating Committee and a decision made on whether to proceed to develop a TIA/EIA Standard on this subject. TIA Standards mu

7、st be cancelled by the Committee and removed from the TIA/EIA Standards Catalog before the end of their third year of existence. Publication of this TIA Standard for trial use and comment has been approved by the Telecommunications Industry Association. Distribution of this TIA Standard for comment

8、shall not continue beyond 60 months from the date of publication. It is expected that following this 60 month period, this TIA Standard, revised as necessary, will be submitted to the American National Standards Institute for approval as an American National Standard. Suggestions for revision should

9、 be directed to: Standards -. 4 7 EIA 5150000 b m 3234600 O073052 T m EIA-5150000 Page 1 GENERIC SPECIFICATION FOR OPTICAL FIBER AND CABLE SPLICES (From EIA Standards Proposal No. 1562, formulated under the cognizance of the EIA FO-6.3 Subcommittee on Fiber Optic Interconnecting Devices . ) INTRODUC

10、TION This Standard was formulated for the purpose of: (a) Promoting the interchangeability of splices (fiber and cable), and performance requirements. (b) Eliminating misunderstandings or confusion of product EIA Generic Specification EIA-5150000 applies to splices intended for use in optical wavegu

11、ide communications. This EIA Generic Specification will be coordinated with the work of the IEC Subcommittee 86B on Fiber Optic Interconnecting Devices and Passive. Components. 1.0 SCOPE 1.1 This EIA Generic Specification describes the mechanical and optical performance of optical fiber and optical

12、cable splices used in optical waveguide communications, Excluded are splices unique to the fiber and cable manufacturing processes. Splices covered by this Specification join optical waveguide to optical waveguide or join optical cable to optical cable or both. Optical waveguides joined may be made

13、from glass, plastic, or a combination of both and may be the sizes as identified in EIA-458-Ah a Copyright Electronic Industries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-I EIA 5150000 8b M 3234600 0073053 1 c EI

14、A-5150000 Page 2 Splice subfamilies shall be described in Sectional Specifications that will reference this Generic Specification. A Blank Detail Specification, from which a splice manufacturer may develop a Detail Specification by filling in performance data on his product, will reference a corresp

15、onding Sectional Specification. Splices covered by this Specification fall into two general environmental categories Of protected environment splices, and non-protected environment splices. Splices can be permanent or semi-permanent. Definitions of these terms are found in paragraph 2.3. 1.2 Classif

16、ica tion The following classifications are intended to aid in fully describing a splice in a Sectional or Detail Specification. Additional terms may be used, if needed. Fiber Splice Cable Structure Splice or Splice Closure Cable Splice Hybrid Splice Definitions for these terms may be found in paragr

17、aph 2.3. 2.0 GENERAL 2.1 Related Documents The following documents of the issue in effect form a part of this Specification to the extent specified herein. 2.1.1 Electronic Industries Association (EIA) 2001 Eye Street N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 EIA-440 Fiber Optic Terminology (May, 1978) EIA-455 St

18、andard Test Procedures for Fiber Optic Fibers, Cables, Transducers, Connecting and Terminating Devices (March, 198pI) Copyright Electronic Industries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-7 - E .EIA 5150000 8

19、b m 3234600 0073054 3 = EIA- 51 5 0 00 0 Page 3 E IA- 4 55 Addendums (see Note 1 following E IA- 4 5 8-A EIA-476 Standard Optical Waveguide Fiber Material Classes and Preferred Sizes (June, 1984) Source and Date Code Marking (April, 1981) 2.1.2 American Society for Testing and Materials 1916 Race St

20、reet Philadelphia, PA 19103 ASTM G 21 Determining Resistance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials to Fungi 2.1.3 American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 1430 Broadway New York, NY 10018 ANSI/ASQC 21.4-1981 Sampling Pr qced ur es and Tables for Inspection by Attributes (ANSI/MIL-STD-105) (IEC Public

21、ation 410) Electrical and Electronics Diagrams ANSI/IEEE-315-1975 Graphic Symbols for ANSI/IEEE-200-1975 Reference Designations for Electrical and Electronics Parts and Equipment ANSI 2136.1-1980 Safe Use of Lasers ANSI/ IEEE-100-19 84 Standard Dictionary of Electrical and Electronic Terms ANSI/IEEE

22、-260-1978 Letter Symbols for SI Units and Certain other Units of Measurement NOTE 1: Some of the FOTPs listed in Table 1 and in various paragraphs of this Specification may not be presently included in EIA-455 and its Addendums, but are under development. Accordingly, only published FOTPs can be con

23、sidered to be re.quirements of this Standard. When this Standard is referenced as part of a DoD-initiated contract, refer to the DoD Acceptance Notice for special DoD requirements. Copyright Electronic Industries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or network

24、ing permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EIA 5L50000 8b m 3234600 0073055 5 m E IA- 51 5 0 0 0 0 Page 4 2.2 2.3 2.1.4 General Services Administration (GSA) Specification Distribution Branch Bldg. 197 Washington Navy Yard Washington, D.C. 20407 FED-STD-HL8 Screw Thread Standard for the Federal Gove

25、rnment, Parts 1, 2, 3, and 21. 2.1.5 Royal Naval Engineering Standard (NES) Procurement Executive Ministry of Defense Ship Department Section D123a, Block B Foxhill, Bath BAI 5AB NES-137 Determination of the Toxicity Index of the Products of Combustion from Small Specimens of Materials 2.1.6 America

26、n Conference of Government and Pndustr ia1 Hyg ien ist s (ACGIH) 6500 Glenway Avenue, Bldg. D-5 Cincinnati, OH 45211 Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances in the Work Environment (ISBN: 0-936712-45-7) Units and Symbols Units, graphic symbols, and letter symbols shall, whenever possible, be

27、taken from the following publications: ANS I/ IEEE-3 15-19 7 5 Graphic Symbols for Electrical and Electronics Diagrams ANSI/IEEE-200-1975 Reference Designations for Electrical and Electronics Parts and Equipments ANS I/ IEEE- 26 0-19 78 Letter Symbols for SI Units and Certain Other Units Of Measurem

28、ent Terminology Whenever possible, terminology shall be taken from EIA- 440 and ANSI/IEEE-100. Copyright Electronic Industries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Splice Part i 6 Other 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3

29、.4 2.3.5 2.3.6 2.3.7 EIA 5150000 lib m 3234600 0073056 7 m E IA- 51 500 00 Page 5 necessary terminology is listed below. Splice A splice is a device which permanently or semi- permanently joins optical fibers or optical cables, or both, in a protective manner and maintains fiber or cable structural

30、integrity. The term splice“ refers to the fiber splice, the cable structure splice, or the cable splice, and associated hardware. (See Figure 1.) Semi-permanent Splice A splice that can be separated, yet is intended for permanent engagement, as opposed to a connector which is intended for multiple e

31、ngagements and separ at ions. Fiber Splice A joint whose purpose is to couple optical power between two optical fibers. Cable Structure Splice or Splice Closure A joint whose purpose is to mechanically join two or more optical cables (exclusive of optical fibers). Cable Splice A cable structure spli

32、ce with an integral fiber splice or splices. Hybrid Splice A splice with fiber splice(s) and electrical conductor splice(s) . A splice part is any of the individual elements of a splice, including index matching fluids and adhesives that become a permanent part of the splice. Copyright Electronic In

33、dustries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EIA 5l150000 86 m 3234600 0073057 9 m . E IA- 51 5000 0 Page 6 2.3.8 Protected Environment Splice A splice designed to be used in a controlled environment inhabi

34、ted by humans in their work or home activities. 2.3.9 Non-protected Environment Splice A splice designed to be used outside of a protected environment. High altitude, extreme temperatures, and water immersion are examples of a non-protected environment, and special tests may be required for these ex

35、treme environments. 2.3.10 Discontinuity Discontinuity is a transient, relatively sharp, short duration interruption or drop-out of the optical signal(s). The purpose of an optical discontinuity test is to confirm that the splice does not induce excessive signal discontinuities when subjected to phy

36、sical stress tests. 2.3.11 Mechanically Induced Modulation This is the dynamic, amplitude modulation of the optical signal(s) caused by physical stress at a splice. The purpose of a mechanically induced modulation test is to confirm that a splice does not excessively modulate the optical signal when

37、 subjected to physical stress tests. 2.3.12 Ambient Light Susceptibility Ambient light susceptibility is the interference of the optical signal(s) in a splice by ambient optical power incident upon its exterior. The purpose of an ambient light susceptibility test is to confirm the ability of a splic

38、e to exclude ambient optical power from its optical signal circuit (s) . 2.3.13 Mechanical Compatibility An inherent characteristic of the fiber, cable and splice existing when the fiber and cable possess the physical properties necessary (e.g. , size) for the splice to hold them together. Optical p

39、erformance, however, is not considered. That is, the splice may not meet the specified optical characteristics when joining fiber and cable types not used for qualification testing. Copyright Electronic Industries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networ

40、king permitted without license from IHS-,-,-2 C EIA 5150000 b 3234600 0073058 O EIA-5 15 Page 7 2.3.14 Unit Package The first tie, wrapI or container applied to a single item or .a quantity thereof, or a group of items of a single stock number, preserved or unpreserved, which constitutes a complete

41、or identifiable pack. 2.4 Marking Each splice covered by this Specification and a Detail Specification that references this Specification shall be assigned a discrete part number. Part marking shall consist of the following: a. The EIA Part Specification Number b. The manufacturers source code , lot

42、 identification code, and date code assigned in accordance with EIA-476. C. The manufacturers part number. d. Warnings (if required) . Other markings may be applied to the fiber optic splice provided they do not interfere with, obscure, or confuse the identification specified above. Where size, surf

43、ace condition, or other design considerations will not allow full marking on the part, the markings shall be in order of preference shown above. Any required marking which cannot be applied to the splice shall be applied to the unit package. 3.0 QUALITY ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES 3.1 Qualification Approv

44、al Procedures The manufacturer shall produce test evidence to show confocmance to the specification requirements on the fixed sample size test schedule given in the Sectional Specification. The specimens taken to form the sample shall be selected at random from current production. Qualification Appr

45、oval shall bemaintained by regular demonstration of compliance with the requirements for Quality Conformance Inspection. Copyright Electronic Industries Alliance Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EIA 5150000 b m 3

46、234600 0073059 2 m %- Q E IA- 51 500 0 0 Page 8 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Structurally Similar Components The grouping of structurally similar components or the purpose of qualiication approval and quality conformance inspection shall be prescribed in the Sectional Specification. Quality Conformance Inspectio

47、n The Blank Detail Specification(s) or the Sectional Speciication(s) shall prescribe the test schedule for Quality Conformance Inspection. This schedule may also specify the grouping, sampling, and periodicity for lot- by-lot and periodic inspection. inspection levels and required, more than one tes

48、t schedule may be specified. AQLs shall be selected from ANSI/ASQC 21.4. If Certified Test Records When certified test records (CTR) are prescribed in the Sectional or Blank Detail Specification, that Specification shall outline the requirements to be listed in the CTR. Test Specimens The launch con

49、ditions and the cable and fiber preparations shall be as specified in the Detail Specification for the following test specimens: 3.5.1 Fiber Splice Specimen The test specimen for evaluating the characteristics of the joint holding the fibers together shall consist of two fibers joined together and fiber splice hardware. 3.5.2 Cable Structure Splice Specimen The test specimen for evaluating the characteristics of the joint holding t