IEC 61239-1993 Nuclear instrumentation portable gamma radiation meters and spectrometers used for prospecting definitions requirements and calibration《核仪器 勘测用便携式γ辐射计和光谱仪 定义、要求和校准》.pdf

1、NORME INTERNATIONALE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD CE1 IEC 1239 Premire dition First edition 1993-07 Instrumentation nuclaire - Radiamtres et spectromtres gamma portables utiliss pour la prospection - Dfinitions, prescriptions et talonnage Nuclear instrumentation - Portable gamma radiation meters and spect

2、rometers used for prospecting - Definitions, requirements and calibration Numro de rfrence Reference number CEIA EC 1239: 1993 Numros des publications Depuis le ler janvier 1997, les publications de la CE1 sont numrotes partir de 60000. Publications consolides Les versions consolides de certaines pu

3、blications de la CE1 incorporant les amendements sont disponibles. Par exemple, les numros ddition 1.0, 1.1 et 1.2 indiquent respectivement la publication de base, la publication de base incorporant lamendement 1, et la publication de base incorporant les amendements 1 et 2. Validit de la prsente pu

4、blication Le contenu technique des publications de la CE1 est constamment revu par la CE1 afin quil reflte ltat actuel de la technique. Des renseignements relatifs la date de reconfirmation de la publication sont disponibles dans le Catalogue de la CEI. Les renseignements relatifs des questions ltud

5、e et des travaux en cours entrepris par le comit technique qui a tabli cette publication, ainsi que la liste des publications tablies, se trouvent dans les documents ci- dessous: Site web de la CEI Catalogue des publications de la CE1 Publi annuellement et mis jour rgulirement (Catalogue en ligne)*

6、Disponible la fois au 4te web, de la CEI et comme priodique imprim Bulletin de la CE1 Terminologie, symboles graphiques et littraux En ce qui concerne la terminologie gnrale, le lecteur se reportera la CE1 60050: Vocabulaire Electro- technique International (VEI). Pour les symboles graphiques, les s

7、ymboles littraux et les signes dusage gnral approuvs par la CEI, le lecteur consultera la CE1 60027: Symboles littraux 2 utiliser en lectrotechnique, la CE I 604 1 7: S ymboles graphiques utilisables sur le matriel. Index, relev et compilation des feuilles individuelles, et la CE1 6061 7: Symboles g

8、raphiques pour schmas. * Voir adresse site web sur la page de titre. Numbering As from 1 January 1997 all IEC publications are issued with a designation in the 60000 series. Consolidated publications Consolidated versions of some IEC publications including amendments are available. For example, edit

9、ion numbers 1 .O, 1.1 and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base publication, the base publication incorporating amendment 1 and the base publication incorporating amendments 1 and 2. Validity of this publication The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC, thus

10、ensuring that the content reflects current technology. Information relating to the date of the reconfirmation of the publication is available in the IEC catalogue. Information on the subjects under consideration and work in progress undertaken by the technical committee which has prepared this publi

11、cation, as well as the list of publications issued, is to be found at the following IEC sources: IEC web cite“ Catalogue of IEC publications Published yearly with regular updates (On-line catalogue)* Available both at the IEC web site* and as a printed periodical IEC Bulletin Terminology, graphical

12、and letter symbols For general terminology, readers are referred to I EC 60050: International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV). For graphical symbols, and letter symbols and signs approved by the IEC for general use, readers are referred to publications IEC 60027: fetter symbols to be used in elect

13、rical technology, IEC 60417: Graphical symbols for use on equipment. Index, survey and compilation of the single sheets and IEC 60617: Graphical symbols for diagrams. * See web site address on title page. NORME INTERNATIONALE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD CE1 IEC 1239 Premire dition First edition 1993-07 I

14、nstrumentation nuclaire - Radiamtres et spectromtres gamma portables utiliss pour la prospection - Dfinitions, prescriptions et talonnage Nuclear instrumentation - Portable gamma radiation meters and spectrometers used for prospecting - Definitions, requirements and calibration 0 CE1 1993 Drols de r

15、eproduction rservs - Copyright - all rights reserved Aucune partie de iie publication ne peu( any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participat

16、e in this preparation. The IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters, prepared by technical committe

17、es on which all the National Committees having a special interest therein are represented, express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the subjects dealt with. 3) They have the form of recommendations for international use published in the form of standards, technical re

18、ports or guides and they are accepted by the National Committees in that sense. 4) In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC International Standards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards. Any divergen

19、ce between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearly indicated in the latter. International Standard IEC 1239 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 45: Nuclear instrumentation. This standard cancels and replaces IEC 460 published in 1974. The text o

20、f this standard is based on the following documents: 45( C0)203 45(C0)218 Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the reports on voting indicated in the above table. -6- 1239 63 CEI:1993 INSTRUMENTATION NUCLAIRE - RADIAMTRES ET SPECTROMTRES GAMMA PORTABLES DF

21、INITIONS, PRESCRIPTIONS ET TALONNAGE UTILISS POUR LA PROSPECTION - 1 Domaine dapplication et objet La prsente norme sapplique aux radiamtres portables utilisant des dtecteurs scintillation gamma, des semicteurs, etc. Elle inclut les appareils comptage total et les spectromtres. Ces appareils sont pr

22、incipalement utiliss pour la prospection, mais ils peuvent galement servir la dtection et lidentification des prcipitations radioactives en surface. Toutefois, la prsente norme sapplique uniquement aux appareils utiliss pour la prospection. Ces appareils se composent habituellement des parties suiva

23、ntes: - le dtecteur lui-mme, qui est un dtecteur scintillation ou un semicteur; - le dispositif daffichage qui peut consister en un dispositif de lecture analogique ou, de prfrence, en un ou plusieurs dispositifs daffichage numrique; - une unit de traitement des signaux, qui peut servir lamplificati

24、on et au traitement des signaux dtects; - un dispositif dalimentation destin fournir une haute tension bien stable et une tension de fonctionnement; - une alarme sonore qui peut fonctionner en mode continu ou mettre un signal dalarme lorsquun certain seuil est dpass. Ces appareils peuvent tre munis

25、dune sortie destine au raccordement dunits supplmentaires telle que des units denregistrement et de traitement de donnes. La prsente norme a pour objet: - dtablir des dfinitions; - de spcifier les exigences relatives aux appareils; - de fournir les instructions relatives aux mthodes dessai et dtalon

26、nage. 2 Rfrences normatives Les documents normatifs suivants contiennent des dispositions qui, par suite de la rfrence qui y est faite, constituent des dispositions valables pour la prsente Norme internationale. Au moment de la publication, les ditions indiques taient en vigueur. Tout document norma

27、tif est sujet rvision et les parties prenantes aux accords fonds sur la prsente Norme internationale sont invites rechercher la possibilit dappliquer les ditions les plus rcentes des documents normatifs indiqus ci-aprs. Les membres de la CE1 et de llS0 possdent le registre des Normes internationales

28、 en vigueur. CE1 50(391): 1975, Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (VE/) - Chapitre 391: Dtection et mesure par voie lectrique des rayonnements ionisants 1239 63 IEC:1993 -7- NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTATION - USED FOR PROSPECTING - PORTABLE GAMMA RADIATION METERS AND SPECTROMETERS DE FI N IT1 O NS,

29、R EQ U I R EM E NTS AND CAL I B RAT1 ON 1 Scope and object This standard applies to portable radiation meters using y-scintillation detectors, solid- state detectors, etc. It includes instruments with total count readings only, and spectro- meters. These instruments are predominantly used in prospec

30、tion, but they may also be applied to surface radioactive fall-out detection and identification. This standard, however, applies only to instruments used in prospection. Usually, these instruments comprise the following parts: - the detector itself, which is a scintillation detector or a solid-state

31、 detector; - the display, which might be an analogue reading or, preferentially, one or more digital displays; - a signal processing unit, which can be used for amplification and processing of detector signals; - a power supply for stabilized high voltage and operating voltage; - an audio alarm unit

32、 which can work in the continuous mode or emit an alarm signal above a certain threshold value. These instruments may have an output to connect additional units, such as those for data storage and processing. The object of this standard is to: - establish definitions; - state requirements for instru

33、mentation; - give instructions for test and calibration methods. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All

34、 normative documents are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International St anda rds . IEC 50(391): 1975, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Chapter 391: Detection and measurement of ionizing radiation by electric means