IEC 61560-1998 Radiation protection instrumentation - Apparatus for non-destructive radiation tests of fur and other cloth samples《辐射防护仪表 用于无损检测毛皮和其他纺织品试样的辐射试验用装置》.pdf

1、NORME INTERNATIONALE CEI IEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 61560 Premiredition Firstedition 199802 Instrumentationpourlaradioprotection Appareildestinlamesurenondestructive delacontaminationradioactivedchantillons defourrureetdautresmatriauxdhabillement Radiationprotectioninstrumentation Apparatusfornondes

2、tructiveradiationtests offurandotherclothsamples Numroderfrence Referencenumber CEI/IEC61560:1998Numrosdespublications Depuisle1erjanvier1997,lespublicationsdelaCEI sontnumrotespartirde60000. Publicationsconsolides Lesversionsconsolidesdecertainespublicationsde laCEIincorporantlesamendementssontdisp

3、onibles. Parexemple,lesnumrosddition1.0,1.1et1.2 indiquentrespectivementlapublicationdebase,la publicationdebaseincorporantlamendement1,etla publicationdebaseincorporantlesamendements1 et2. Validitdelaprsentepublication LecontenutechniquedespublicationsdelaCEIest constammentrevuparlaCEIafinquilreflt

4、eltat actueldelatechnique. Desrenseignementsrelatifsladatede reconfirmationdelapublicationsontdisponiblesdans leCataloguedelaCEI. Lesrenseignementsrelatifscesrvisions,ltablis sementdesditionsrvisesetauxamendements peuventtreobtenusauprsdesComitsnationauxde laCEIetdanslesdocumentscidessous: Bulletind

5、elaCEI AnnuairedelaCEI Accsenligne* CataloguedespublicationsdelaCEI Publiannuellementetmisjourrgulirement (Accsenligne)* Terminologie,symbolesgraphiques etlittraux Encequiconcernelaterminologiegnrale,lelecteur sereporteralaCEI60050: VocabulaireElectro techniqueInternational (VEI). Pourlessymbolesgra

6、phiques,lessymboleslittraux etlessignesdusagegnralapprouvsparlaCEI,le lecteurconsulteralaCEI60027: Symboleslittraux utiliserenlectrotechnique,laCEI60417:Symboles graphiquesutilisablessurlematriel.Index,relevet compilationdesfeuillesindividuelles, etlaCEI60617: Symbolesgraphiquespourschmas. Publicati

7、onsdelaCEItabliespar lemmecomitdtudes Lattentiondulecteurestattiresurleslistesfigurant lafindecettepublication,quinumrentles publicationsdelaCEIprparesparlecomit dtudesquiatablilaprsentepublication. * Voiradressesitewebsurlapagedetitre. Numbering Asfrom1January1997allIECpublicationsare issuedwithade

8、signationinthe60000series. Consolidatedpublications ConsolidatedversionsofsomeIECpublications includingamendmentsareavailable.Forexample, editionnumbers1.0,1.1and1.2refer,respectively,to thebasepublication,thebasepublication incorporatingamendment1andthebasepublication incorporatingamendments1and2.

9、Validityofthispublication ThetechnicalcontentofIECpublicationsiskeptunder constantreviewbytheIEC,thusensuringthatthe contentreflectscurrenttechnology. Informationrelatingtothedateofthereconfirmationof thepublicationisavailableintheIECcatalogue. Informationontherevisionwork,theissueofrevised editions

10、andamendmentsmaybeobtainedfrom IEC NationalCommitteesandfromthefollowing IECsources: IECBulletin IECYearbook Onlineaccess* CatalogueofIECpublications Publishedyearlywithregularupdates (Onlineaccess)* Terminology,graphicalandletter symbols Forgeneralterminology,readersarereferredto IEC60050:Internati

11、onalElectrotechnicalVocabulary (IEV). Forgraphicalsymbols,andlettersymbolsandsigns approvedbytheIECforgeneraluse,readersare referredtopublicationsIEC60027: Lettersymbolsto beusedinelectricaltechnology ,IEC60417: Graphical symbolsforuseonequipment.Index,surveyand compilationofthesinglesheets andIEC60

12、617: Graphicalsymbolsfordiagrams. IECpublicationspreparedbythesame technicalcommittee Theattentionofreadersisdrawntotheendpagesof thispublicationwhichlisttheIECpublicationsissued bythetechnicalcommitteewhichhaspreparedthe presentpublication. * Seewebsiteaddressontitlepage.NORME INTERNATIONALE CEI IE

13、C INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 61560 Premiredition Firstedition 199802 Instrumentationpourlaradioprotection Appareildestinlamesurenondestructive delacontaminationradioactivedchantillons defourrureetdautresmatriauxdhabillement Radiationprotectioninstrumentation Apparatusfornondestructiveradiationtests offu

14、randotherclothsamples CommissionElectrotechniqueInternationale InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission Pourprix,voircatalogueenvigueur Forprice,seecurrentcatalogue IEC1998Droitsdereproductionrservs Copyrightallrightsreserved Aucunepartiedecettepublicationnepeuttrereproduiteni utilisesous quelqueform

15、equecesoitetparaucun procd,lectroniqueoumcanique,ycomprislaphoto copieetlesmicrofilms,sanslaccordcritdelditeur. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedorut ilizedin anyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical, includingphotocopyingandmicrofilm,withoutpermissionin writingfromthepublisher. International

16、ElectrotechnicalCommission 3,ruedeVarembGeneva,Switzerland Telefax:+41229190300 email:inmailiec.ch IECwebsitehttp:/www.iec.ch CODEPRIX PRICECODE S2 61560 CEI:1998 SOMMAIRE Pages AVANTPROPOS 4 Articles 1 Domainedapplicationetobjet. 6 2 Rfrencesnormatives 6 3 Terminologie. 8 4 Units .1 2 5 Description

17、gnraledelappareil 12 6 Mthodedemesure. 14 7 Facilitdechangementdchantillonetdedcontamination 14 8 Domainednergie 14 9 Bruitdefond . 16 10 Domainedemesure 16 11 Activitminimaledtectable 16 12 Conditionsgnralesdessai. 18 13 Fluctuationsstatistiques 18 14 Sourcesderfrence 20 15 Caractristiquesliesauray

18、onnement 20 16 Caractristiqueslectriquesetmcaniques. 26 17 Caractristiquesdeperformancesenfonctiondelenvironnement . 34 18 Rapportdessaisdetype . 36 19 Certificat . 3661560 IEC:1998 3 CONTENTS Page FOREWORD . 5 Clause 1 Scopeandobject 7 2 Normativereferences 7 3 Terminology 9 4 Units . 13 5 Generald

19、escriptionofequipment 13 6 Measurementmethod 15 7 Easeofsamplechanginganddecontamination 15 8 Energyrange 15 9 Background. 17 10 Measurementrange 17 11 Minimumdetectableactivity. 17 12 Generaltestprocedures 19 13 Statisticalfluctuations . 19 14 Referencesources 21 15 Radiationcharacteristics . 21 16

20、 Electricalandmechanicalcharacteristics. 27 17 Environmentalperformancecharacteristics 35 18 Typetestreport. 37 19 Certificate . 374 61560 CEI:1998 COMMISSIONLECTROTECHNIQUEINTERNATIONALE _ INSTRUMENTATIONPOURLARADIOPROTECTION APPAREILDESTINLAMESURENONDESTRUCTIVEDE LACONTAMINATIONRADIOACTIVEDCHANTIL

21、LONSDEFOURRUREET DAUTRESMATRIAUXDHABILLEMENT AVANTPROPOS 1) LaCEI(CommissionElectrotechniqueInternationale)estuneorganisationmondialedenormalisationcompose delensembledescomitslectrotechniquesnationaux(ComitsnationauxdelaCEI).LaCEIapourobjetde favoriserlacooprationinternationalepourtouteslesquestion

22、sdenormalisationdanslesdomainesde llectricitetdellectronique.Aceteffet,laCEI,entreautresactivits,publiedesNormesinternationales. Leurlaborationestconfiedescomitsdtudes,auxtravauxdesquelstoutComitnationalintressparle sujettraitpeutparticiper.Lesorganisationsinternationales,gouvernementalesetnongouver

23、nementales,en liaisonaveclaCEI,participentgalementauxtravaux.LaCEIcollaboretroitementaveclOrganisation InternationaledeNormalisation(ISO),selondesconditionsfixesparaccordentrelesdeuxorganisations. 2) LesdcisionsouaccordsofficielsdelaCEIconcernantlesquestionstechniquesreprsentent,danslamesure dupossi

24、bleunaccordinternationalsurlessujetstudis,tantdonnquelesComitsnationauxintresss sontreprsentsdanschaquecomitdtudes. 3) Lesdocumentsproduitsseprsententsouslaformederecommandationsinternationales.Ilssontpublis commenormes,rapportstechniquesouguidesetagrscommetelsparlesComitsnationaux. 4) Danslebutdenc

25、ouragerlunificationinternationale,lesComitsnationauxdelaCEIsengagentappliquerde faontransparente,danstoutelamesurepossible,lesNormesinternationalesdelaCEIdansleursnormes nationalesetrgionales.ToutedivergenceentrelanormedelaCEIetlanormenationaleourgionale correspondantedoittreindiqueentermesclairsdan

26、scettedernire. 5) LaCEInafixaucuneprocdureconcernantlemarquagecommeindicationdapprobationetsaresponsabilit nestpasengagequandunmatrielestdclarconformelunedesesnormes. 6) LattentionestattiresurlefaitquecertainsdeslmentsdelaprsenteNormeinternationalepeuventfaire lobjetdedroitsdepropritintellectuelleou

27、dedroitsanalogues.LaCEInesauraittretenuepour responsabledenepasavoiridentifidetelsdroitsdepropritetdenepasavoirsignalleurexistence. LaNormeinternationaleCEI61560attablieparlesouscomit45B:Instrumentationpour laradioprotection,ducomitdtudes45delaCEI:Instrumentationnuclaire. Letextedecettenormeestissud

28、esdocumentssuivants: FDIS Rapportdevote 45B/221/FDIS 45B/223/RVD Lerapportdevoteindiqudansletableaucidessusdonnetouteinformationsurlevoteayant aboutilapprobationdecettenorme.61560 IEC:1998 5 INTERNATIONALELECTROTECHNICALCOMMISSION _ RADIATIONPROTECTIONINSTRUMENTATION APPARATUSFORNONDESTRUCTIVERADIAT

29、IONTESTS OFFURANDOTHERCLOTHSAMPLES FOREWORD 1) TheIEC(InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission)isaworldwideorganizationforstandardizationcomprising allnationalelectrotechnicalcommittees(IECNationalCommittees).TheobjectoftheIECistopromote internationalcooperationonallquestionsconcerningstandardization

30、intheelectricalandelectronicfields.To thisendandinadditiontootheractivities,theIECpublishesInternationalStandards.Theirpreparationis entrustedtotechnicalcommittees;anyIECNationalCommitteeinterestedinthesubjectdealtwithmay participateinthispreparatorywork.International,governmentalandnongovernmentalo

31、rganizationsliaising withtheIECalsoparticipateinthispreparation.TheIECcollaboratescloselywiththeInternationalOrganization forStandardization(ISO)inaccordancewithconditionsdeterminedbyagreementbetweenthetwo organizations. 2) TheformaldecisionsoragreementsoftheIEContechnicalmattersexpress,asnearlyaspo

32、ssible,an internationalconsensusofopinionontherelevantsubjectssinceeachtechnicalcommitteehasrepresentation fromallinterestedNationalCommittees. 3) Thedocumentsproducedhavetheformofrecommendationsforinternationaluseandarepublishedintheform ofstandards,technicalreportsorguidesandtheyareacceptedbytheNa

33、tionalCommitteesinthatsense. 4) Inordertopromoteinternationalunification,IECNationalCommitteesundertaketoapplyIECInternational Standardstransparentlytothemaximumextentpossibleintheirnationalandregionalstandards.Any divergencebetweentheIECStandardandthecorrespondingnationalorregionalstandardshallbecl

34、early indicatedinthelatter. 5) TheIECprovidesnomarkingproceduretoindicateitsapprovalandcannotberenderedresponsibleforany equipmentdeclaredtobeinconformitywithoneofitsstandards. 6) AttentionisdrawntothepossibilitythatsomeoftheelementsofthisInternationalStandardmaybethesubject ofpatentrights.TheIECsha

35、llnotbeheldresponsibleforidentifyinganyorallsuchpatentrights. InternationalStandardIEC61560hasbeenpreparedbysubcommittee45B:Radiation protectioninstrumentation,ofIECtechnicalcommittee45:Nuclearinstrumentation. Thetextofthisstandardisbasedonthefollowingdocuments: FDIS Reportonvoting 45B/221/FDIS 45B/

36、223/RVD Fullinformationonthevotingfortheapprovalofthisstandardcanbefoundinthereporton votingindicatedintheabovetable.6 61560 CEI:1998 INSTRUMENTATIONPOURLARADIOPROTECTION APPAREILDESTINLAMESURENONDESTRUCTIVEDE LACONTAMINATIONRADIOACTIVEDCHANTILLONSDEFOURRUREET DAUTRESMATRIAUXDHABILLEMENT 1 Domaineda

37、pplicationetobjet Laprsentenormesappliqueauxappareilsdestinslamesurenondestructive dchantillonsdefourruresetautresmatriauxutilisspourlesvtements,pourcequi concernelaprsencederadionuclidesmetteursgamma.Lesappareilssontconuspourla vrificationdchantillonsdediffrentspoidsetdediffrentesdimensions,etpeuve

38、nttre constitusdespartiessuivantes: dispositifdemesuredelaradioactivitdeschantillons; quipementauxiliairepourladterminationdupoidsetdesdimensionsdeschantillons. Lesvrificationsdesmatriauxutilisspourlesvtementsencequiconcernelaprsencede radionuclidesmettantexclusivementdesparticulesalphaetdesparticul

39、esbtadefaible nergie(E max infrieure150keV),nesontpasconcernsparcettenormecarles rayonnementsdecesradionuclidesneprsententpasderisquedupointdevuede lirradiationexterne.Cependant,cettenormepeuttreappliqueauxappareilsdestinsla vrificationdematriauxutilisspourlesvtementspourcequiconcernelaprsencede rad

40、ionuclidesmettantdesparticulesbta(lerayonnementbtaayantun E max suprieur 150keV). Lobjetdecettenormeestdedfinirdescaractristiquesmcaniquesetdefonctionnement, lesperformancesminimalesetlesmthodesgnralesdessaipourlesappareilsdestinsla vrificationdchantillonsdefourruresetdematriauxutilisspourlesvtement

41、s. 2Rfrences normatives Lesdocumentsnormatifssuivantscontiennentdesdispositionsqui,parsuitedelarfrence quiyestfaite,constituentdesdispositionsvalablespourlaprsenteNormeinternationale.Au momentdelapublication,lesditionsindiquestaientenvigueur.Toutdocumentnormatif estsujetrvisionetlespartiesprenanteau

42、xaccordsfondssurlaprsenteNorme internationalesontinvitsrechercherlapossibilitdappliquerlesditionslesplusrcentes desdocumentsnormatifsindiqusciaprs.LesmembresdelaCEIetdelISOpossdentle registredesNormesinternationalesenvigueur. CEI60050(151):1978, VocabulaireElectrotechniqueInternational(VEI)Chapitre151: Dispositifslectriquesetmagntiques CEI60050(393):1996, VocabulaireElectrotechniqueInternational(VEI)Chapitre393: Instrumentationnuclaire:Phnomnesphy