1、NORME INTERNATIONALE CEI IEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 61560 Premiredition Firstedition 199802 Instrumentationpourlaradioprotection Appareildestinlamesurenondestructive delacontaminationradioactivedchantillons defourrureetdautresmatriauxdhabillement Radiationprotectioninstrumentation Apparatusfornondes
2、tructiveradiationtests offurandotherclothsamples Numroderfrence Referencenumber CEI/IEC61560:1998Numrosdespublications Depuisle1erjanvier1997,lespublicationsdelaCEI sontnumrotespartirde60000. Publicationsconsolides Lesversionsconsolidesdecertainespublicationsde laCEIincorporantlesamendementssontdisp
3、onibles. Parexemple,lesnumrosddition1.0,1.1et1.2 indiquentrespectivementlapublicationdebase,la publicationdebaseincorporantlamendement1,etla publicationdebaseincorporantlesamendements1 et2. Validitdelaprsentepublication LecontenutechniquedespublicationsdelaCEIest constammentrevuparlaCEIafinquilreflt
4、eltat actueldelatechnique. Desrenseignementsrelatifsladatede reconfirmationdelapublicationsontdisponiblesdans leCataloguedelaCEI. Lesrenseignementsrelatifscesrvisions,ltablis sementdesditionsrvisesetauxamendements peuventtreobtenusauprsdesComitsnationauxde laCEIetdanslesdocumentscidessous: Bulletind
5、elaCEI AnnuairedelaCEI Accsenligne* CataloguedespublicationsdelaCEI Publiannuellementetmisjourrgulirement (Accsenligne)* Terminologie,symbolesgraphiques etlittraux Encequiconcernelaterminologiegnrale,lelecteur sereporteralaCEI60050: VocabulaireElectro techniqueInternational (VEI). Pourlessymbolesgra
6、phiques,lessymboleslittraux etlessignesdusagegnralapprouvsparlaCEI,le lecteurconsulteralaCEI60027: Symboleslittraux utiliserenlectrotechnique,laCEI60417:Symboles graphiquesutilisablessurlematriel.Index,relevet compilationdesfeuillesindividuelles, etlaCEI60617: Symbolesgraphiquespourschmas. Publicati
7、onsdelaCEItabliespar lemmecomitdtudes Lattentiondulecteurestattiresurleslistesfigurant lafindecettepublication,quinumrentles publicationsdelaCEIprparesparlecomit dtudesquiatablilaprsentepublication. * Voiradressesitewebsurlapagedetitre. Numbering Asfrom1January1997allIECpublicationsare issuedwithade
8、signationinthe60000series. Consolidatedpublications ConsolidatedversionsofsomeIECpublications includingamendmentsareavailable.Forexample, editionnumbers1.0,1.1and1.2refer,respectively,to thebasepublication,thebasepublication incorporatingamendment1andthebasepublication incorporatingamendments1and2.
9、Validityofthispublication ThetechnicalcontentofIECpublicationsiskeptunder constantreviewbytheIEC,thusensuringthatthe contentreflectscurrenttechnology. Informationrelatingtothedateofthereconfirmationof thepublicationisavailableintheIECcatalogue. Informationontherevisionwork,theissueofrevised editions
10、andamendmentsmaybeobtainedfrom IEC NationalCommitteesandfromthefollowing IECsources: IECBulletin IECYearbook Onlineaccess* CatalogueofIECpublications Publishedyearlywithregularupdates (Onlineaccess)* Terminology,graphicalandletter symbols Forgeneralterminology,readersarereferredto IEC60050:Internati
11、onalElectrotechnicalVocabulary (IEV). Forgraphicalsymbols,andlettersymbolsandsigns approvedbytheIECforgeneraluse,readersare referredtopublicationsIEC60027: Lettersymbolsto beusedinelectricaltechnology ,IEC60417: Graphical symbolsforuseonequipment.Index,surveyand compilationofthesinglesheets andIEC60
12、617: Graphicalsymbolsfordiagrams. IECpublicationspreparedbythesame technicalcommittee Theattentionofreadersisdrawntotheendpagesof thispublicationwhichlisttheIECpublicationsissued bythetechnicalcommitteewhichhaspreparedthe presentpublication. * Seewebsiteaddressontitlepage.NORME INTERNATIONALE CEI IE
13、C INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 61560 Premiredition Firstedition 199802 Instrumentationpourlaradioprotection Appareildestinlamesurenondestructive delacontaminationradioactivedchantillons defourrureetdautresmatriauxdhabillement Radiationprotectioninstrumentation Apparatusfornondestructiveradiationtests offu
14、randotherclothsamples CommissionElectrotechniqueInternationale InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission Pourprix,voircatalogueenvigueur Forprice,seecurrentcatalogue IEC1998Droitsdereproductionrservs Copyrightallrightsreserved Aucunepartiedecettepublicationnepeuttrereproduiteni utilisesous quelqueform
15、equecesoitetparaucun procd,lectroniqueoumcanique,ycomprislaphoto copieetlesmicrofilms,sanslaccordcritdelditeur. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedorut ilizedin anyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical, includingphotocopyingandmicrofilm,withoutpermissionin writingfromthepublisher. International
16、ElectrotechnicalCommission 3,ruedeVarembGeneva,Switzerland Telefax:+41229190300 email:inmailiec.ch IECwebsitehttp:/www.iec.ch CODEPRIX PRICECODE S2 61560 CEI:1998 SOMMAIRE Pages AVANTPROPOS 4 Articles 1 Domainedapplicationetobjet. 6 2 Rfrencesnormatives 6 3 Terminologie. 8 4 Units .1 2 5 Description
17、gnraledelappareil 12 6 Mthodedemesure. 14 7 Facilitdechangementdchantillonetdedcontamination 14 8 Domainednergie 14 9 Bruitdefond . 16 10 Domainedemesure 16 11 Activitminimaledtectable 16 12 Conditionsgnralesdessai. 18 13 Fluctuationsstatistiques 18 14 Sourcesderfrence 20 15 Caractristiquesliesauray
18、onnement 20 16 Caractristiqueslectriquesetmcaniques. 26 17 Caractristiquesdeperformancesenfonctiondelenvironnement . 34 18 Rapportdessaisdetype . 36 19 Certificat . 3661560 IEC:1998 3 CONTENTS Page FOREWORD . 5 Clause 1 Scopeandobject 7 2 Normativereferences 7 3 Terminology 9 4 Units . 13 5 Generald
19、escriptionofequipment 13 6 Measurementmethod 15 7 Easeofsamplechanginganddecontamination 15 8 Energyrange 15 9 Background. 17 10 Measurementrange 17 11 Minimumdetectableactivity. 17 12 Generaltestprocedures 19 13 Statisticalfluctuations . 19 14 Referencesources 21 15 Radiationcharacteristics . 21 16
20、 Electricalandmechanicalcharacteristics. 27 17 Environmentalperformancecharacteristics 35 18 Typetestreport. 37 19 Certificate . 374 61560 CEI:1998 COMMISSIONLECTROTECHNIQUEINTERNATIONALE _ INSTRUMENTATIONPOURLARADIOPROTECTION APPAREILDESTINLAMESURENONDESTRUCTIVEDE LACONTAMINATIONRADIOACTIVEDCHANTIL
21、LONSDEFOURRUREET DAUTRESMATRIAUXDHABILLEMENT AVANTPROPOS 1) LaCEI(CommissionElectrotechniqueInternationale)estuneorganisationmondialedenormalisationcompose delensembledescomitslectrotechniquesnationaux(ComitsnationauxdelaCEI).LaCEIapourobjetde favoriserlacooprationinternationalepourtouteslesquestion
22、sdenormalisationdanslesdomainesde llectricitetdellectronique.Aceteffet,laCEI,entreautresactivits,publiedesNormesinternationales. Leurlaborationestconfiedescomitsdtudes,auxtravauxdesquelstoutComitnationalintressparle sujettraitpeutparticiper.Lesorganisationsinternationales,gouvernementalesetnongouver
23、nementales,en liaisonaveclaCEI,participentgalementauxtravaux.LaCEIcollaboretroitementaveclOrganisation InternationaledeNormalisation(ISO),selondesconditionsfixesparaccordentrelesdeuxorganisations. 2) LesdcisionsouaccordsofficielsdelaCEIconcernantlesquestionstechniquesreprsentent,danslamesure dupossi
24、bleunaccordinternationalsurlessujetstudis,tantdonnquelesComitsnationauxintresss sontreprsentsdanschaquecomitdtudes. 3) Lesdocumentsproduitsseprsententsouslaformederecommandationsinternationales.Ilssontpublis commenormes,rapportstechniquesouguidesetagrscommetelsparlesComitsnationaux. 4) Danslebutdenc
25、ouragerlunificationinternationale,lesComitsnationauxdelaCEIsengagentappliquerde faontransparente,danstoutelamesurepossible,lesNormesinternationalesdelaCEIdansleursnormes nationalesetrgionales.ToutedivergenceentrelanormedelaCEIetlanormenationaleourgionale correspondantedoittreindiqueentermesclairsdan
26、scettedernire. 5) LaCEInafixaucuneprocdureconcernantlemarquagecommeindicationdapprobationetsaresponsabilit nestpasengagequandunmatrielestdclarconformelunedesesnormes. 6) LattentionestattiresurlefaitquecertainsdeslmentsdelaprsenteNormeinternationalepeuventfaire lobjetdedroitsdepropritintellectuelleou
27、dedroitsanalogues.LaCEInesauraittretenuepour responsabledenepasavoiridentifidetelsdroitsdepropritetdenepasavoirsignalleurexistence. LaNormeinternationaleCEI61560attablieparlesouscomit45B:Instrumentationpour laradioprotection,ducomitdtudes45delaCEI:Instrumentationnuclaire. Letextedecettenormeestissud
28、esdocumentssuivants: FDIS Rapportdevote 45B/221/FDIS 45B/223/RVD Lerapportdevoteindiqudansletableaucidessusdonnetouteinformationsurlevoteayant aboutilapprobationdecettenorme.61560 IEC:1998 5 INTERNATIONALELECTROTECHNICALCOMMISSION _ RADIATIONPROTECTIONINSTRUMENTATION APPARATUSFORNONDESTRUCTIVERADIAT
29、IONTESTS OFFURANDOTHERCLOTHSAMPLES FOREWORD 1) TheIEC(InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission)isaworldwideorganizationforstandardizationcomprising allnationalelectrotechnicalcommittees(IECNationalCommittees).TheobjectoftheIECistopromote internationalcooperationonallquestionsconcerningstandardization
30、intheelectricalandelectronicfields.To thisendandinadditiontootheractivities,theIECpublishesInternationalStandards.Theirpreparationis entrustedtotechnicalcommittees;anyIECNationalCommitteeinterestedinthesubjectdealtwithmay participateinthispreparatorywork.International,governmentalandnongovernmentalo
31、rganizationsliaising withtheIECalsoparticipateinthispreparation.TheIECcollaboratescloselywiththeInternationalOrganization forStandardization(ISO)inaccordancewithconditionsdeterminedbyagreementbetweenthetwo organizations. 2) TheformaldecisionsoragreementsoftheIEContechnicalmattersexpress,asnearlyaspo
32、ssible,an internationalconsensusofopinionontherelevantsubjectssinceeachtechnicalcommitteehasrepresentation fromallinterestedNationalCommittees. 3) Thedocumentsproducedhavetheformofrecommendationsforinternationaluseandarepublishedintheform ofstandards,technicalreportsorguidesandtheyareacceptedbytheNa
33、tionalCommitteesinthatsense. 4) Inordertopromoteinternationalunification,IECNationalCommitteesundertaketoapplyIECInternational Standardstransparentlytothemaximumextentpossibleintheirnationalandregionalstandards.Any divergencebetweentheIECStandardandthecorrespondingnationalorregionalstandardshallbecl
34、early indicatedinthelatter. 5) TheIECprovidesnomarkingproceduretoindicateitsapprovalandcannotberenderedresponsibleforany equipmentdeclaredtobeinconformitywithoneofitsstandards. 6) AttentionisdrawntothepossibilitythatsomeoftheelementsofthisInternationalStandardmaybethesubject ofpatentrights.TheIECsha
35、llnotbeheldresponsibleforidentifyinganyorallsuchpatentrights. InternationalStandardIEC61560hasbeenpreparedbysubcommittee45B:Radiation protectioninstrumentation,ofIECtechnicalcommittee45:Nuclearinstrumentation. Thetextofthisstandardisbasedonthefollowingdocuments: FDIS Reportonvoting 45B/221/FDIS 45B/
36、223/RVD Fullinformationonthevotingfortheapprovalofthisstandardcanbefoundinthereporton votingindicatedintheabovetable.6 61560 CEI:1998 INSTRUMENTATIONPOURLARADIOPROTECTION APPAREILDESTINLAMESURENONDESTRUCTIVEDE LACONTAMINATIONRADIOACTIVEDCHANTILLONSDEFOURRUREET DAUTRESMATRIAUXDHABILLEMENT 1 Domaineda
37、pplicationetobjet Laprsentenormesappliqueauxappareilsdestinslamesurenondestructive dchantillonsdefourruresetautresmatriauxutilisspourlesvtements,pourcequi concernelaprsencederadionuclidesmetteursgamma.Lesappareilssontconuspourla vrificationdchantillonsdediffrentspoidsetdediffrentesdimensions,etpeuve
38、nttre constitusdespartiessuivantes: dispositifdemesuredelaradioactivitdeschantillons; quipementauxiliairepourladterminationdupoidsetdesdimensionsdeschantillons. Lesvrificationsdesmatriauxutilisspourlesvtementsencequiconcernelaprsencede radionuclidesmettantexclusivementdesparticulesalphaetdesparticul
39、esbtadefaible nergie(E max infrieure150keV),nesontpasconcernsparcettenormecarles rayonnementsdecesradionuclidesneprsententpasderisquedupointdevuede lirradiationexterne.Cependant,cettenormepeuttreappliqueauxappareilsdestinsla vrificationdematriauxutilisspourlesvtementspourcequiconcernelaprsencede rad
40、ionuclidesmettantdesparticulesbta(lerayonnementbtaayantun E max suprieur 150keV). Lobjetdecettenormeestdedfinirdescaractristiquesmcaniquesetdefonctionnement, lesperformancesminimalesetlesmthodesgnralesdessaipourlesappareilsdestinsla vrificationdchantillonsdefourruresetdematriauxutilisspourlesvtement
41、s. 2Rfrences normatives Lesdocumentsnormatifssuivantscontiennentdesdispositionsqui,parsuitedelarfrence quiyestfaite,constituentdesdispositionsvalablespourlaprsenteNormeinternationale.Au momentdelapublication,lesditionsindiquestaientenvigueur.Toutdocumentnormatif estsujetrvisionetlespartiesprenanteau
42、xaccordsfondssurlaprsenteNorme internationalesontinvitsrechercherlapossibilitdappliquerlesditionslesplusrcentes desdocumentsnormatifsindiqusciaprs.LesmembresdelaCEIetdelISOpossdentle registredesNormesinternationalesenvigueur. CEI60050(151):1978, VocabulaireElectrotechniqueInternational(VEI)Chapitre151: Dispositifslectriquesetmagntiques CEI60050(393):1996, VocabulaireElectrotechniqueInternational(VEI)Chapitre393: Instrumentationnuclaire:Phnomnesphy
