IEC 62271-200-2011 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 200 AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and i.pdf

1、 IEC 62271-200 Edition 2.0 2011-10 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV Appareillage haute tension Partie 200: Appareillage sous enveloppe

2、 mtallique pour courant alternatif de tensions assignes suprieures 1 kV et infrieures ou gales 52 kV IEC62271-200:2011 colourinsideTHIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2011 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be repro

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17、ltage switchgear and controlgear Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV Appareillage haute tension Partie 200: Appareillage sous enveloppe mtallique pour courant alternatif de tensions assignes suprieures 1 kV et infrieures

18、ou gales 52 kV INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XC ICS 29.130.10 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-88912-743-6 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale colouri

19、nside 2 62271-200 IEC:2011 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 1 General 7 1.1 Scope 7 1.2 Normative references 8 2 Normal and special service conditions 8 3 Terms and definitions . 9 4 Ratings . 15 4.1 Rated voltage (Ur) 15 4.2 Rated insulation level . 16 4.3 Rated frequency (fr) 16 4.4 Rated normal current and

20、temperature rise . 16 4.5 Rated short-time withstand currents (Ik) 16 4.6 Rated peak withstand current (Ip) . 16 4.7 Rated durations of short circuit (tk) . 17 4.8 Rated supply voltage of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary and control circuits (Ua) . 17 4.9 Rated supply frequency of closin

21、g and opening devices and of auxiliary circuits 17 4.10 Rated pressure of compressed gas supply for controlled pressure systems 17 4.11 Rated filling levels for insulation and/or operation . 17 4.101 Ratings of the internal arc classification (IAC). 17 4.102 Rated cable test voltages . 19 5 Design a

22、nd construction . 19 5.1 Requirements for liquids in switchgear and controlgear 19 5.2 Requirements for gases in switchgear and controlgear . 19 5.3 Earthing of switchgear and controlgear . 20 5.4 Auxiliary and control equipment 21 5.5 Dependent power operation 21 5.6 Stored energy operation . 21 5.

23、7 Independent manual or power operation (independent unlatched operation) . 21 5.8 Operation of releases . 21 5.9 Low- and high-pressure interlocking and monitoring devices . 21 5.10 Nameplates 21 5.11 Interlocking devices 23 5.12 Position indication 23 5.13 Degrees of protection by enclosures . 24

24、5.14 Creepage distances for outdoor insulators 24 5.15 Gas and vacuum tightness 24 5.16 Liquid tightness 24 5.17 Fire hazard (flammability) . 24 5.18 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 24 5.19 X-ray emission 24 5.20 Corrosion 24 5.101 Internal arc fault . 25 5.102 Enclosure . 25 5.103 High-voltage

25、compartments 27 62271-200 IEC:2011 3 5.104 Removable parts 30 5.105 Provisions for dielectric tests on cables 30 6 Type tests 31 6.1 General 31 6.2 Dielectric tests 32 6.3 Radio interference voltage (r.i.v.) test . 35 6.4 Measurement of the resistance of circuits . 35 6.5 Temperature-rise tests 36 6

26、6 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current tests 37 6.7 Verification of the protection . 38 6.8 Tightness tests . 39 6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility tests (EMC) 39 6.10 Additional tests on auxiliary and control circuits 39 6.11 X-radiation test procedures for vacuum interrupters 40

27、 6.101 Verification of making and breaking capacities 40 6.102 Mechanical operation tests . 41 6.103 Pressure withstand test for gas-filled compartments . 42 6.104 Tests to verify the protection of persons against dangerous electrical effects 43 6.105 Weatherproofing test 44 6.106 Internal arc test

28、44 7 Routine tests 47 7.1 Dielectric test on the main circuit 48 7.2 Tests on auxiliary and control circuits . 48 7.3 Measurement of the resistance of the main circuit 48 7.4 Tightness test . 48 7.5 Design and visual checks . 48 7.101 Partial discharge measurement . 48 7.102 Mechanical operation tes

29、ts . 49 7.103 Pressure tests of gas-filled compartments 49 7.104 Tests of auxiliary electrical, pneumatic and hydraulic devices . 49 7.105 Tests after erection on site . 49 7.106 Measurement of fluid condition after filling on site 50 8 Guide to the selection of switchgear and controlgear 50 8.101 G

30、eneral 50 8.102 Selection of rated values 50 8.103 Selection of design and construction. 50 8.104 Internal arc fault . 55 8.105 Summary of technical requirements, ratings and optional tests . 59 8.106 Ratings of earthing circuits . 61 8.107 Ratings for cable testing . 61 9 Information to be given wi

31、th enquiries, tenders and orders . 61 9.1 Information with enquiries and orders 61 9.2 Information with tenders 62 10 Transport, storage, installation, operation and maintenance . 63 10.1 Conditions during transport, storage and installation . 63 10.2 Installation 63 10.3 Operation 63 4 62271-200 IE

32、C:2011 10.4 Maintenance 63 11 Safety . 63 11.101 Procedures . 64 11.102 Internal arc aspects 64 12 Influence of the product on the environment . 64 Annex AA (normative) Internal arc fault Method to verify the internal arc classification (IAC) 65 Annex BB (normative) Partial discharge measurement . 8

33、0 Annex CC (informative) Regional deviations 86 Bibliography 87 Figure 101 LSC1 54 Figure 102 LSC2 54 Figure 103 LSC2 54 Figure 104 LSC2A . 54 Figure 105 LSC2B . 54 Figure 106 LSC2B . 54 Figure AA.1 Mounting frame for vertical indicators . 73 Figure AA.2 Horizontal indicator. 73 Figure AA.3 Position

34、 of the indicators 74 Figure AA.4 Room simulation and indicator positioning for accessibility A, classified rear side, functional unit of any height 75 Figure AA.5 Room simulation and indicator positioning for accessibility B, classified rear side, functional unit greater than or equal to 1 900 mm h

35、igh 76 Figure AA.6 Room simulation and indicator positioning for accessibility B, classified rear side, functional unit less than 1 900 mm high. 77 Figure AA.7 Test arrangement for overhead connected pole-mounted switchgear and controlgear . 78 Figure AA.8 Ceiling height stated from the floor or fal

36、se floor level where the switchgear is actually placed 79 Figure BB.1 Partial discharge test circuit (three-phase arrangement) . 84 Figure BB.2 Partial-discharge test circuit (system without earthed neutral) 85 Table 101 Nameplate information 21 Table 102 Locations, causes and examples of measures t

37、o decrease the probability of internal arc faults 56 Table 103 Single phase-to-earth arc fault current depending on the network neutral earthing 58 Table 104 Summary of technical requirements, ratings and optional tests for metal-enclosed switchgear . 59 Table AA.1 Parameters for internal fault test

38、 according to compartment construction . 72 Table BB.1 Test circuits and procedures 83 62271-200 IEC:2011 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including

39、 52 kV FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization

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49、ossibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62271-200 has been prepared by subcommittee 17C: High-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies, of IEC technical committee 17: Switchgear and controlgear. This second edition cancels and