1、 IEC 62271-200 Edition 2.0 2011-10 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV Appareillage haute tension Partie 200: Appareillage sous enveloppe
2、 mtallique pour courant alternatif de tensions assignes suprieures 1 kV et infrieures ou gales 52 kV IEC62271-200:2011 colourinsideTHIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2011 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be repro
3、duced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtai
4、ning additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce s
5、oit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de la CEI ou du Comit national de la CEI du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication
6、 utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de la CEI de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office 3, rue de Varemb CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland Email: inmailiec.ch Web: www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organiza
7、tion that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment
8、 might have been published. Catalogue of IEC publications: www.iec.ch/searchpub The IEC on-line Catalogue enables you to search by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, withdrawn and replaced publications. IEC Just Published: www
9、iec.ch/online_news/justpub Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details twice a month all new publications released. Available on-line and also by email. Electropedia: www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more
10、 than 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary online. Customer Service Centre: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further
11、assistance, please visit the Customer Service Centre FAQ or contact us: Email: csciec.ch Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 A propos de la CEI La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des normes internationales pour tout
12、ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications CEI Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue des pu
13、blications de la CEI: www.iec.ch/searchpub/cur_fut-f.htm Le Catalogue en-ligne de la CEI vous permet deffectuer des recherches en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Il donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications retires ou remplaces. Just Publi
14、shed CEI: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications de la CEI. Just Published dtaille deux fois par mois les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en-ligne et aussi par email. Electropedia: www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne au monde de termes
15、 lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 20 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans les langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International en ligne. Service Clients: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv/custserv_entry-f.
16、htm Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions, visitez le FAQ du Service clients ou contactez-nous: Email: csciec.ch Tl.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 IEC 62271-200 Edition 2.0 2011-10 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE High-vo
17、ltage switchgear and controlgear Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV Appareillage haute tension Partie 200: Appareillage sous enveloppe mtallique pour courant alternatif de tensions assignes suprieures 1 kV et infrieures
18、ou gales 52 kV INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XC ICS 29.130.10 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-88912-743-6 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale colouri
19、nside 2 62271-200 IEC:2011 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 1 General 7 1.1 Scope 7 1.2 Normative references 8 2 Normal and special service conditions 8 3 Terms and definitions . 9 4 Ratings . 15 4.1 Rated voltage (Ur) 15 4.2 Rated insulation level . 16 4.3 Rated frequency (fr) 16 4.4 Rated normal current and
20、temperature rise . 16 4.5 Rated short-time withstand currents (Ik) 16 4.6 Rated peak withstand current (Ip) . 16 4.7 Rated durations of short circuit (tk) . 17 4.8 Rated supply voltage of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary and control circuits (Ua) . 17 4.9 Rated supply frequency of closin
21、g and opening devices and of auxiliary circuits 17 4.10 Rated pressure of compressed gas supply for controlled pressure systems 17 4.11 Rated filling levels for insulation and/or operation . 17 4.101 Ratings of the internal arc classification (IAC). 17 4.102 Rated cable test voltages . 19 5 Design a
22、nd construction . 19 5.1 Requirements for liquids in switchgear and controlgear 19 5.2 Requirements for gases in switchgear and controlgear . 19 5.3 Earthing of switchgear and controlgear . 20 5.4 Auxiliary and control equipment 21 5.5 Dependent power operation 21 5.6 Stored energy operation . 21 5.
23、7 Independent manual or power operation (independent unlatched operation) . 21 5.8 Operation of releases . 21 5.9 Low- and high-pressure interlocking and monitoring devices . 21 5.10 Nameplates 21 5.11 Interlocking devices 23 5.12 Position indication 23 5.13 Degrees of protection by enclosures . 24
24、5.14 Creepage distances for outdoor insulators 24 5.15 Gas and vacuum tightness 24 5.16 Liquid tightness 24 5.17 Fire hazard (flammability) . 24 5.18 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 24 5.19 X-ray emission 24 5.20 Corrosion 24 5.101 Internal arc fault . 25 5.102 Enclosure . 25 5.103 High-voltage
25、compartments 27 62271-200 IEC:2011 3 5.104 Removable parts 30 5.105 Provisions for dielectric tests on cables 30 6 Type tests 31 6.1 General 31 6.2 Dielectric tests 32 6.3 Radio interference voltage (r.i.v.) test . 35 6.4 Measurement of the resistance of circuits . 35 6.5 Temperature-rise tests 36 6
26、6 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current tests 37 6.7 Verification of the protection . 38 6.8 Tightness tests . 39 6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility tests (EMC) 39 6.10 Additional tests on auxiliary and control circuits 39 6.11 X-radiation test procedures for vacuum interrupters 40
27、 6.101 Verification of making and breaking capacities 40 6.102 Mechanical operation tests . 41 6.103 Pressure withstand test for gas-filled compartments . 42 6.104 Tests to verify the protection of persons against dangerous electrical effects 43 6.105 Weatherproofing test 44 6.106 Internal arc test
28、44 7 Routine tests 47 7.1 Dielectric test on the main circuit 48 7.2 Tests on auxiliary and control circuits . 48 7.3 Measurement of the resistance of the main circuit 48 7.4 Tightness test . 48 7.5 Design and visual checks . 48 7.101 Partial discharge measurement . 48 7.102 Mechanical operation tes
29、ts . 49 7.103 Pressure tests of gas-filled compartments 49 7.104 Tests of auxiliary electrical, pneumatic and hydraulic devices . 49 7.105 Tests after erection on site . 49 7.106 Measurement of fluid condition after filling on site 50 8 Guide to the selection of switchgear and controlgear 50 8.101 G
30、eneral 50 8.102 Selection of rated values 50 8.103 Selection of design and construction. 50 8.104 Internal arc fault . 55 8.105 Summary of technical requirements, ratings and optional tests . 59 8.106 Ratings of earthing circuits . 61 8.107 Ratings for cable testing . 61 9 Information to be given wi
31、th enquiries, tenders and orders . 61 9.1 Information with enquiries and orders 61 9.2 Information with tenders 62 10 Transport, storage, installation, operation and maintenance . 63 10.1 Conditions during transport, storage and installation . 63 10.2 Installation 63 10.3 Operation 63 4 62271-200 IE
32、C:2011 10.4 Maintenance 63 11 Safety . 63 11.101 Procedures . 64 11.102 Internal arc aspects 64 12 Influence of the product on the environment . 64 Annex AA (normative) Internal arc fault Method to verify the internal arc classification (IAC) 65 Annex BB (normative) Partial discharge measurement . 8
33、0 Annex CC (informative) Regional deviations 86 Bibliography 87 Figure 101 LSC1 54 Figure 102 LSC2 54 Figure 103 LSC2 54 Figure 104 LSC2A . 54 Figure 105 LSC2B . 54 Figure 106 LSC2B . 54 Figure AA.1 Mounting frame for vertical indicators . 73 Figure AA.2 Horizontal indicator. 73 Figure AA.3 Position
34、 of the indicators 74 Figure AA.4 Room simulation and indicator positioning for accessibility A, classified rear side, functional unit of any height 75 Figure AA.5 Room simulation and indicator positioning for accessibility B, classified rear side, functional unit greater than or equal to 1 900 mm h
35、igh 76 Figure AA.6 Room simulation and indicator positioning for accessibility B, classified rear side, functional unit less than 1 900 mm high. 77 Figure AA.7 Test arrangement for overhead connected pole-mounted switchgear and controlgear . 78 Figure AA.8 Ceiling height stated from the floor or fal
36、se floor level where the switchgear is actually placed 79 Figure BB.1 Partial discharge test circuit (three-phase arrangement) . 84 Figure BB.2 Partial-discharge test circuit (system without earthed neutral) 85 Table 101 Nameplate information 21 Table 102 Locations, causes and examples of measures t
37、o decrease the probability of internal arc faults 56 Table 103 Single phase-to-earth arc fault current depending on the network neutral earthing 58 Table 104 Summary of technical requirements, ratings and optional tests for metal-enclosed switchgear . 59 Table AA.1 Parameters for internal fault test
38、 according to compartment construction . 72 Table BB.1 Test circuits and procedures 83 62271-200 IEC:2011 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including
39、 52 kV FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization
40、 in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entr
41、usted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the Intern
42、ational Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since e
43、ach technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of
44、IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in t
45、heir national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity asses
46、sment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, emplo
47、yees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the
48、 publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the p
49、ossibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62271-200 has been prepared by subcommittee 17C: High-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies, of IEC technical committee 17: Switchgear and controlgear. This second edition cancels and
