IEC TR 62063-1999 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - The use of electronic and associated technologies in auxiliary equipment of switchgear and controlge.pdf

1、RAPPORT TECHNIQUE CEI IEC TECHNICAL REPORT TR62063 Premiredition Firstedition 199908 Appareillagehautetension Utilisationdellectroniqueetdestechnologies associesdanslesquipementsauxiliaires delappareillage Highvoltageswitchgearandcontrolgear Theuseofelectronicandassociatedtechnologies inauxiliaryequ

2、ipmentofswitchgear andcontrolgear Numroderfrence Referencenumber IEC/TR62063:1999Numrosdespublications Depuisle1erjanvier1997,lespublicationsdelaCEI sontnumrotespartirde60000. Publicationsconsolides Lesversionsconsolidesdecertainespublicationsde laCEIincorporantlesamendementssontdisponibles. Parexem

3、ple,lesnumrosddition1.0,1.1et1.2 indiquentrespectivementlapublicationdebase,la publicationdebaseincorporantlamendement1,etla publicationdebaseincorporantlesamendements1 et2. Validitdelaprsentepublication LecontenutechniquedespublicationsdelaCEIest constammentrevuparlaCEIafinquilreflteltat actueldela

4、technique. Desrenseignementsrelatifsladatedereconfir mationdelapublicationsontdisponiblesdansle CataloguedelaCEI. Lesrenseignementsrelatifsdesquestionsltudeet destravauxencoursentreprisparlecomittechnique quiatablicettepublication,ainsiquelalistedes publicationstablies,setrouventdanslesdocumentsci d

5、essous: SitewebdelaCEI* CataloguedespublicationsdelaCEI Publiannuellementetmisjour rgulirement (Catalogueenligne)* BulletindelaCEI DisponiblelafoisausitewebdelaCEI* etcommepriodiqueimprim Terminologie,symbolesgraphiques etlittraux Encequiconcernelaterminologiegnrale,lelecteur sereporteralaCEI60050:

6、VocabulaireElectro techniqueInternational (VEI). Pourlessymbolesgraphiques,lessymboleslittraux etlessignesdusagegnralapprouvsparlaCEI,le lecteurconsulteralaCEI60027: Symboleslittraux utiliserenlectrotechnique,laCEI60417:Symboles graphiquesutilisablessurlematriel.Index,relevet compilationdesfeuillesi

7、ndividuelles, etlaCEI60617: Symbolesgraphiquespourschmas. * Voiradressesitewebsurlapagedetitre. Numbering Asfrom1January1997allIECpublicationsare issuedwithadesignationinthe60000series. Consolidatedpublications ConsolidatedversionsofsomeIECpublications includingamendmentsareavailable.Forexample, edi

8、tionnumbers1.0,1.1and1.2refer,respectively,to thebasepublication,thebasepublicationincor poratingamendment1andthebasepublication incorporatingamendments1and2. Validityofthispublication ThetechnicalcontentofIECpublicationsiskept underconstantreviewbytheIEC,thusensuringthat thecontentreflectscurrentte

9、chnology. Informationrelatingtothedateofthereconfirmation ofthepublicationisavailableintheIECcatalogue. Informationonthesubjectsunderconsiderationand workinprogressundertakenbythetechnical committeewhichhaspreparedthispublication,aswell asthelistofpublicationsissued,istobefoundatthe followingIECsour

10、ces: IECwebsite* CatalogueofIECpublications Publishedyearlywithregularupdates (Onlinecatalogue)* IECBulletin AvailablebothattheIECwebsite*and asaprintedperiodical Terminology,graphicalandletter symbols Forgeneralterminology,readersarereferredto IEC60050:InternationalElectrotechnicalVocabulary (IEV).

11、 Forgraphicalsymbols,andlettersymbolsandsigns approvedbytheIECforgeneraluse,readersare referredtopublicationsIEC60027: Lettersymbolsto beusedinelectricaltechnology ,IEC60417: Graphical symbolsforuseonequipment.Index,surveyand compilationofthesinglesheets andIEC60617: Graphicalsymbolsfordiagrams. * S

12、eewebsiteaddressontitlepage.RAPPORT TECHNIQUE CEI IEC TECHNICAL REPORT TR62063 Premiredition Firstedition 199908 Appareillagehautetension Utilisationdellectroniqueetdestechnologies associesdanslesquipementsauxiliaires delappareillage Highvoltageswitchgearandcontrolgear Theuseofelectronicandassociate

13、dtechnologies inauxiliaryequipmentofswitchgear andcontrolgear Commission Electrotechnique Internationale InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission Pourprix,voircatalogueenvigueur Forprice,seecurrentcatalogue IEC1999Droitsdereproductionrservs Copyrightallrightsreserved Aucunepartiedecettepublicationnep

14、euttrereproduiteni utilisesousquelqueformequecesoitetparaucunprocd, lectroniqueoumcanique,ycomprislaphotocopieetles microfilms,sanslaccordcritdelditeur. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedorutilizedin anyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical, includingphotocopyingandmicrofilm,withoutpermissioni

15、n writingfromthepublisher. InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission 3,ruedeVarembGeneva,Switzerland Telefax:+41229190300 email:inmailiec.ch IECwebsitehttp:/www.iec.ch CODEPRIX PRICECODE W2 TR62063 CEI:1999 SOMMAIRE Pages AVANTPROPOS .6 Articles 1 Gnralits 8 1.1 Domainedapplicationetobjet. 8 1.2 Nouve

16、auxconcepts. 8 1.3 Organisationdurapport. 10 2 Documentsderfrence 10 3 Dfinitions 12 3.1 Dfinitionsrelativesauxcomposants(constituantsdelappareillage). 12 3.2 Dfinitionsrelativesauxfonctions . 14 3.3 Dfinitionsrelativesaufonctionnement . 18 4 Tendancesdanslutilisationdelappareillage . 20 4.1 Tendanc

17、esdanslamaintenance . 20 4.2 Approchesnouvellesdelasret 22 4.2.1 Fiabilit. 22 4.2.2 Disponibilit 24 4.2.3 Maintenabilit 28 4.2.4 Scurit 30 4.3 Modernisationdescomposantsdelappareillageexistant 34 4.4 Maintenancebasesurlafiabilit(RCM). 34 5 Tendancesdvolutiondelatechnologie. 40 5.1 Gnralits . 40 5.2

18、Architecturedessystmes 42 5.2.1 Architecturefonctionnelle 42 5.2.2 Evolutiondelarchitecturedessystmes 44 5.2.3 Comparaisondesarchitectures . 44 5.2.4 Techniquesdinterfaage. 50 5.3 Transducteursetactionneurs 54 5.3.1 Transducteurs. 54 5.3.2 Actionneurs. 58 5.4 Commande . 60 5.5 Monitoring. 60 5.5.1 L

19、emonitoringaujourdhui 60 5.5.2 Connecteurdediagnostic 62 5.5.3 Systmesdemonitoringannexes 62 5.5.4 Systmesintgrsdecommandeetdemonitoring 62 5.6 Interfacesetconnexions . 64 5.6.1 Gnralits . 64 5.6.2 Interoprabilit 64 5.6.3 Connexionstemporaires 68TR62063 IEC:1999 3 CONTENTS Page FOREWORD 7 Clause 1 G

20、eneral 9 1.1 Scopeandobject 9 1.2 Newconcepts . 9 1.3 Organisationofthereport 11 2 Referencedocuments 11 3 Definitions 13 3.1 Definitionsrelatedtocomponents(partsofswitchgearandcontrolgear) 13 3.2 Definitionsrelatedtofunctions 15 3.3 Definitionsrelatedtooperationfeatures 19 4 Trendsintheuseofswitchg

21、earandcontrolgear . 21 4.1 Trendsinmaintenance 21 4.2 Newconceptsindependability. 23 4.2.1 Reliability 23 4.2.2 Availability. 25 4.2.3 Maintainability . 29 4.2.4 Safety . 31 4.3 Retrofittingofexistingswitchgearcomponents 35 4.4 Reliabilitycenteredmaintenance . 35 5 Trendsintechnology 41 5.1 General.

22、 41 5.2 Systemarchitecture 43 5.2.1 Functionalarchitecture 43 5.2.2 Evolutionofsystemarchitecture 45 5.2.3 Architecturecomparison 45 5.2.4 Interfacingtechniques . 51 5.3 Transducersandactuators 55 5.3.1 Transducers 55 5.3.2 Actuators 59 5.4 Control 61 5.5 Monitoring. 61 5.5.1 Monitoringtoday 61 5.5.

23、2 Diagnosticconnector. 63 5.5.3 Addonmonitoringsystem . 63 5.5.4 Integratedsystemforcontrolandmonitoring . 63 5.6 Interfaceandconnection . 65 5.6.1 General. 65 5.6.2 Interoperability 65 5.6.3 Temporaryconnections . 694 TR62063 CEI:1999 Articles Pages 6 Recommandationspourlutilisationdesnouvellestech

24、nologiesdanslespostes . 68 6.1 Installation 68 6.2 Transducteursetactionneurs 70 6.3 Aspectsdilectriques 72 6.4 Sretetscurit 72 6.5 Degrdeprotectiondesconnecteurs 74 6.6 Maintenance . 74 6.6.1 Recommandationslusagedesconstructeurs 74 6.6.2 Disponibilitdesrechanges. 74 7 EvolutionsuggredesnormesCEI .

25、 76 7.1 Changementsinduitsparlutilisationdestechnologiesnouvelles . 76 7.2 Changementsinduitsparlintroductiondesrseauxdeterrainnormaliss . 78 Tableau1Niveaudedisponibilitenfonctiondelatechnologie 26 Tableau2Maintenabilitenfonctiondelatechnologie . 30 Tableau3NiveauMTBFenfonctiondelatechnologie(valeu

26、rstypes) 32 Tableau4Exigencesetrecommandationspourlinstallation destransducteursetactionneurs 72TR62063 IEC:1999 5 Clause Page 6 Recommendationsforuseofnewtechnologiesinsubstations 69 6.1 Installation 69 6.2 Transducersandactuators 71 6.3 Dielectricaspects 73 6.4 Safetyandsecurity 73 6.5 Degreeofpro

27、tectionforconnectors. 75 6.6 Maintenance . 75 6.6.1 Recommendationsforthemanufacturer 75 6.6.2 Availabilityofspares 75 7 SuggestedevolutionofIECstandards 77 7.1 Changesinducedbyintroductionofnewtechnologies 77 7.2 Changesinducedbytheintroductionofstandardizedfieldbus 79 Table1Availabilitylevelaccord

28、ingtotechnology . 27 Table2Maintainabilityaccordingtotechnology 31 Table3MTBFlevelaccordingtotechnology(typicalvalues) 33 Table4Requirementsandguidelinesforinstallationoftransducersandactuators . 736 TR62063 CEI:1999 COMMISSIONLECTROTECHNIQUEINTERNATIONALE _ APPAREILLAGEHAUTETENSIONUTILISATIONDELLEC

29、TRONIQUE ETDESTECHNOLOGIESASSOCIESDANSLESQUIPEMENTS AUXILIAIRESDELAPPAREILLAGE AVANTPROPOS 1) LaCEI(CommissionlectrotechniqueInternationale)estuneorganisationmondialedenormalisationcompose delensembledescomitslectrotechniquesnationaux(ComitsnationauxdelaCEI).LaCEIapourobjetde favoriserlacooprationin

30、ternationalepourtouteslesquestionsdenormalisationdanslesdomainesde llectricitetdellectronique.Aceteffet,laCEI,entreautresactivits,publiedesNormesinternationales. Leurlaborationestconfiedescomitsdtudes,auxtravauxdesquelstoutComitnationalintressparle sujettraitpeutparticiper.Lesorganisationsinternatio

31、nales,gouvernementalesetnongouvernementales,en liaisonaveclaCEI,participentgalementauxtravaux.LaCEIcollaboretroitementaveclOrganisation InternationaledeNormalisation(ISO),selondesconditionsfixesparaccordentrelesdeuxorganisations. 2) LesdcisionsouaccordsofficielsdelaCEIconcernantlesquestionstechnique

32、sreprsentent,danslamesure dupossible,unaccordinternationalsurlessujetstudis,tantdonnquelesComitsnationauxintresss sontreprsentsdanschaquecomitdtudes. 3) Lesdocumentsproduitsseprsententsouslaformederecommandationsinternationales.Ilssontpublis commenormes,spcificationstechniques,rapportstechniquesougu

33、idesetagrscommetelsparlesComits nationaux. 4) Danslebutdencouragerlunificationinternationale,lesComitsnationauxdelaCEIsengagentappliquerde faontransparente,danstoutelamesurepossible,lesNormesinternationalesdelaCEIdansleursnormes nationalesetrgionales.ToutedivergenceentrelanormedelaCEIetlanormenation

34、aleourgionale correspondantedoittreindiqueentermesclairsdanscettedernire. 5) LaCEInafixaucuneprocdureconcernantlemarquagecommeindicationdapprobationetsaresponsabilit nestpasengagequandunmatrielestdclarconformelunedesesnormes. 6)Lattentionestattiresurlefaitquecertainsdeslmentsduprsentrapporttechnique

35、peuventfairelobjetde droitsdepropritintellectuelleoudedroitsanalogues.LaCEInesauraittretenuepourresponsabledene pasavoiridentifidetelsdroitsdepropritetdenepasavoirsignalleurexistence. LatcheprincipaledescomitsdtudesdelaCEIestllaborationdesNormes internationales.Toutefois,uncomitdtudespeutproposerlap

36、ublicationdunrapport techniquelorsquilarunidesdonnesdenaturediffrentedecellesquisontnormalement publiescommeNormesinternationales,celapouvantcomprendre,parexemple,des informationssurltatdelatechnique. Unrapporttechniquenedoitpasncessairementtrervisavantquelesdonnesquil contientnesoientplusjugesvalab

37、lesouutilesparlegroupedemaintenance. LaCEI62063,quiestunrapporttechnique,attablieparlesouscomit17A:Appareillage hautetension,ducomitdtudes17delaCEI:Appareillage. Letextedecerapporttechniqueestissudesdocumentssuivants: Projetdenqute Dcision 17A/521/CD 17A/535/RM Lerapportdevoteindiqudansletableaucide

38、ssusdonnetouteinformationsurlevoteayant aboutilapprobationdecerapporttechnique. Cedocument,purementinformatif,nedoitpastreconsidrcommeuneNorme internationale.TR62063 IEC:1999 7 INTERNATIONALELECTROTECHNICALCOMMISSION _ HIGHVOLTAGESWITCHGEARANDCONTROLGEAR THEUSEOFELECTRONICANDASSOCIATEDTECHNOLOGIES I

39、NAUXILIARYEQUIPMENTOFSWITCHGEARANDCONTROLGEAR FOREWORD 1) TheIEC(InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission)isaworldwideorganizationforstandardizationcomprising allnationalelectrotechnicalcommittees(IECNationalCommittees).TheobjectoftheIECistopromote internationalcooperationonallquestionsconcerningstan

40、dardizationintheelectricalandelectronicfields.To thisendandinadditiontootheractivities,theIECpublishesInternationalStandards.Theirpreparationis entrustedtotechnicalcommittees;anyIECNationalCommitteeinterestedinthesubjectdealtwithmay participateinthispreparatorywork.International,governmentalandnongo

41、vernmentalorganizationsliaising withtheIECalsoparticipateinthispreparation.TheIECcollaboratescloselywiththeInternationalOrganization forStandardization(ISO)inaccordancewithconditionsdeterminedbyagreementbetweenthetwo organizations. 2) TheformaldecisionsoragreementsoftheIEContechnicalmattersexpress,a

42、snearlyaspossible,an internationalconsensusofopinionontherelevantsubjectssinceeachtechnicalcommitteehasrepresentation fromallinterestedNationalCommittees. 3) Thedocumentsproducedhavetheformofrecommendationsforinternationaluseandarepublishedintheform ofstandards,technicalreportsorguidesandtheyareacce

43、ptedbytheNationalCommitteesinthatsense. 4) Inordertopromoteinternationalunification,IECNationalCommitteesundertaketoapplyIECInternational Standardstransparentlytothemaximumextentpossibleintheirnationalandregionalstandards.Any divergencebetweentheIECStandardandthecorrespondingnationalorregionalstandardshouldbeclearly indicatedinthelatter. 5) TheIECprovidesnomarkingproceduretoindicat