1、RAPPORT TECHNIQUE CEI IEC TECHNICAL REPORT TR62063 Premiredition Firstedition 199908 Appareillagehautetension Utilisationdellectroniqueetdestechnologies associesdanslesquipementsauxiliaires delappareillage Highvoltageswitchgearandcontrolgear Theuseofelectronicandassociatedtechnologies inauxiliaryequ
2、ipmentofswitchgear andcontrolgear Numroderfrence Referencenumber IEC/TR62063:1999Numrosdespublications Depuisle1erjanvier1997,lespublicationsdelaCEI sontnumrotespartirde60000. Publicationsconsolides Lesversionsconsolidesdecertainespublicationsde laCEIincorporantlesamendementssontdisponibles. Parexem
3、ple,lesnumrosddition1.0,1.1et1.2 indiquentrespectivementlapublicationdebase,la publicationdebaseincorporantlamendement1,etla publicationdebaseincorporantlesamendements1 et2. Validitdelaprsentepublication LecontenutechniquedespublicationsdelaCEIest constammentrevuparlaCEIafinquilreflteltat actueldela
4、technique. Desrenseignementsrelatifsladatedereconfir mationdelapublicationsontdisponiblesdansle CataloguedelaCEI. Lesrenseignementsrelatifsdesquestionsltudeet destravauxencoursentreprisparlecomittechnique quiatablicettepublication,ainsiquelalistedes publicationstablies,setrouventdanslesdocumentsci d
5、essous: SitewebdelaCEI* CataloguedespublicationsdelaCEI Publiannuellementetmisjour rgulirement (Catalogueenligne)* BulletindelaCEI DisponiblelafoisausitewebdelaCEI* etcommepriodiqueimprim Terminologie,symbolesgraphiques etlittraux Encequiconcernelaterminologiegnrale,lelecteur sereporteralaCEI60050:
6、VocabulaireElectro techniqueInternational (VEI). Pourlessymbolesgraphiques,lessymboleslittraux etlessignesdusagegnralapprouvsparlaCEI,le lecteurconsulteralaCEI60027: Symboleslittraux utiliserenlectrotechnique,laCEI60417:Symboles graphiquesutilisablessurlematriel.Index,relevet compilationdesfeuillesi
7、ndividuelles, etlaCEI60617: Symbolesgraphiquespourschmas. * Voiradressesitewebsurlapagedetitre. Numbering Asfrom1January1997allIECpublicationsare issuedwithadesignationinthe60000series. Consolidatedpublications ConsolidatedversionsofsomeIECpublications includingamendmentsareavailable.Forexample, edi
8、tionnumbers1.0,1.1and1.2refer,respectively,to thebasepublication,thebasepublicationincor poratingamendment1andthebasepublication incorporatingamendments1and2. Validityofthispublication ThetechnicalcontentofIECpublicationsiskept underconstantreviewbytheIEC,thusensuringthat thecontentreflectscurrentte
9、chnology. Informationrelatingtothedateofthereconfirmation ofthepublicationisavailableintheIECcatalogue. Informationonthesubjectsunderconsiderationand workinprogressundertakenbythetechnical committeewhichhaspreparedthispublication,aswell asthelistofpublicationsissued,istobefoundatthe followingIECsour
10、ces: IECwebsite* CatalogueofIECpublications Publishedyearlywithregularupdates (Onlinecatalogue)* IECBulletin AvailablebothattheIECwebsite*and asaprintedperiodical Terminology,graphicalandletter symbols Forgeneralterminology,readersarereferredto IEC60050:InternationalElectrotechnicalVocabulary (IEV).
11、 Forgraphicalsymbols,andlettersymbolsandsigns approvedbytheIECforgeneraluse,readersare referredtopublicationsIEC60027: Lettersymbolsto beusedinelectricaltechnology ,IEC60417: Graphical symbolsforuseonequipment.Index,surveyand compilationofthesinglesheets andIEC60617: Graphicalsymbolsfordiagrams. * S
12、eewebsiteaddressontitlepage.RAPPORT TECHNIQUE CEI IEC TECHNICAL REPORT TR62063 Premiredition Firstedition 199908 Appareillagehautetension Utilisationdellectroniqueetdestechnologies associesdanslesquipementsauxiliaires delappareillage Highvoltageswitchgearandcontrolgear Theuseofelectronicandassociate
13、dtechnologies inauxiliaryequipmentofswitchgear andcontrolgear Commission Electrotechnique Internationale InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission Pourprix,voircatalogueenvigueur Forprice,seecurrentcatalogue IEC1999Droitsdereproductionrservs Copyrightallrightsreserved Aucunepartiedecettepublicationnep
14、euttrereproduiteni utilisesousquelqueformequecesoitetparaucunprocd, lectroniqueoumcanique,ycomprislaphotocopieetles microfilms,sanslaccordcritdelditeur. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedorutilizedin anyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical, includingphotocopyingandmicrofilm,withoutpermissioni
15、n writingfromthepublisher. InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission 3,ruedeVarembGeneva,Switzerland Telefax:+41229190300 email:inmailiec.ch IECwebsitehttp:/www.iec.ch CODEPRIX PRICECODE W2 TR62063 CEI:1999 SOMMAIRE Pages AVANTPROPOS .6 Articles 1 Gnralits 8 1.1 Domainedapplicationetobjet. 8 1.2 Nouve
16、auxconcepts. 8 1.3 Organisationdurapport. 10 2 Documentsderfrence 10 3 Dfinitions 12 3.1 Dfinitionsrelativesauxcomposants(constituantsdelappareillage). 12 3.2 Dfinitionsrelativesauxfonctions . 14 3.3 Dfinitionsrelativesaufonctionnement . 18 4 Tendancesdanslutilisationdelappareillage . 20 4.1 Tendanc
17、esdanslamaintenance . 20 4.2 Approchesnouvellesdelasret 22 4.2.1 Fiabilit. 22 4.2.2 Disponibilit 24 4.2.3 Maintenabilit 28 4.2.4 Scurit 30 4.3 Modernisationdescomposantsdelappareillageexistant 34 4.4 Maintenancebasesurlafiabilit(RCM). 34 5 Tendancesdvolutiondelatechnologie. 40 5.1 Gnralits . 40 5.2
18、Architecturedessystmes 42 5.2.1 Architecturefonctionnelle 42 5.2.2 Evolutiondelarchitecturedessystmes 44 5.2.3 Comparaisondesarchitectures . 44 5.2.4 Techniquesdinterfaage. 50 5.3 Transducteursetactionneurs 54 5.3.1 Transducteurs. 54 5.3.2 Actionneurs. 58 5.4 Commande . 60 5.5 Monitoring. 60 5.5.1 L
19、emonitoringaujourdhui 60 5.5.2 Connecteurdediagnostic 62 5.5.3 Systmesdemonitoringannexes 62 5.5.4 Systmesintgrsdecommandeetdemonitoring 62 5.6 Interfacesetconnexions . 64 5.6.1 Gnralits . 64 5.6.2 Interoprabilit 64 5.6.3 Connexionstemporaires 68TR62063 IEC:1999 3 CONTENTS Page FOREWORD 7 Clause 1 G
20、eneral 9 1.1 Scopeandobject 9 1.2 Newconcepts . 9 1.3 Organisationofthereport 11 2 Referencedocuments 11 3 Definitions 13 3.1 Definitionsrelatedtocomponents(partsofswitchgearandcontrolgear) 13 3.2 Definitionsrelatedtofunctions 15 3.3 Definitionsrelatedtooperationfeatures 19 4 Trendsintheuseofswitchg
21、earandcontrolgear . 21 4.1 Trendsinmaintenance 21 4.2 Newconceptsindependability. 23 4.2.1 Reliability 23 4.2.2 Availability. 25 4.2.3 Maintainability . 29 4.2.4 Safety . 31 4.3 Retrofittingofexistingswitchgearcomponents 35 4.4 Reliabilitycenteredmaintenance . 35 5 Trendsintechnology 41 5.1 General.
22、 41 5.2 Systemarchitecture 43 5.2.1 Functionalarchitecture 43 5.2.2 Evolutionofsystemarchitecture 45 5.2.3 Architecturecomparison 45 5.2.4 Interfacingtechniques . 51 5.3 Transducersandactuators 55 5.3.1 Transducers 55 5.3.2 Actuators 59 5.4 Control 61 5.5 Monitoring. 61 5.5.1 Monitoringtoday 61 5.5.
23、2 Diagnosticconnector. 63 5.5.3 Addonmonitoringsystem . 63 5.5.4 Integratedsystemforcontrolandmonitoring . 63 5.6 Interfaceandconnection . 65 5.6.1 General. 65 5.6.2 Interoperability 65 5.6.3 Temporaryconnections . 694 TR62063 CEI:1999 Articles Pages 6 Recommandationspourlutilisationdesnouvellestech
24、nologiesdanslespostes . 68 6.1 Installation 68 6.2 Transducteursetactionneurs 70 6.3 Aspectsdilectriques 72 6.4 Sretetscurit 72 6.5 Degrdeprotectiondesconnecteurs 74 6.6 Maintenance . 74 6.6.1 Recommandationslusagedesconstructeurs 74 6.6.2 Disponibilitdesrechanges. 74 7 EvolutionsuggredesnormesCEI .
25、 76 7.1 Changementsinduitsparlutilisationdestechnologiesnouvelles . 76 7.2 Changementsinduitsparlintroductiondesrseauxdeterrainnormaliss . 78 Tableau1Niveaudedisponibilitenfonctiondelatechnologie 26 Tableau2Maintenabilitenfonctiondelatechnologie . 30 Tableau3NiveauMTBFenfonctiondelatechnologie(valeu
26、rstypes) 32 Tableau4Exigencesetrecommandationspourlinstallation destransducteursetactionneurs 72TR62063 IEC:1999 5 Clause Page 6 Recommendationsforuseofnewtechnologiesinsubstations 69 6.1 Installation 69 6.2 Transducersandactuators 71 6.3 Dielectricaspects 73 6.4 Safetyandsecurity 73 6.5 Degreeofpro
27、tectionforconnectors. 75 6.6 Maintenance . 75 6.6.1 Recommendationsforthemanufacturer 75 6.6.2 Availabilityofspares 75 7 SuggestedevolutionofIECstandards 77 7.1 Changesinducedbyintroductionofnewtechnologies 77 7.2 Changesinducedbytheintroductionofstandardizedfieldbus 79 Table1Availabilitylevelaccord
28、ingtotechnology . 27 Table2Maintainabilityaccordingtotechnology 31 Table3MTBFlevelaccordingtotechnology(typicalvalues) 33 Table4Requirementsandguidelinesforinstallationoftransducersandactuators . 736 TR62063 CEI:1999 COMMISSIONLECTROTECHNIQUEINTERNATIONALE _ APPAREILLAGEHAUTETENSIONUTILISATIONDELLEC
29、TRONIQUE ETDESTECHNOLOGIESASSOCIESDANSLESQUIPEMENTS AUXILIAIRESDELAPPAREILLAGE AVANTPROPOS 1) LaCEI(CommissionlectrotechniqueInternationale)estuneorganisationmondialedenormalisationcompose delensembledescomitslectrotechniquesnationaux(ComitsnationauxdelaCEI).LaCEIapourobjetde favoriserlacooprationin
30、ternationalepourtouteslesquestionsdenormalisationdanslesdomainesde llectricitetdellectronique.Aceteffet,laCEI,entreautresactivits,publiedesNormesinternationales. Leurlaborationestconfiedescomitsdtudes,auxtravauxdesquelstoutComitnationalintressparle sujettraitpeutparticiper.Lesorganisationsinternatio
31、nales,gouvernementalesetnongouvernementales,en liaisonaveclaCEI,participentgalementauxtravaux.LaCEIcollaboretroitementaveclOrganisation InternationaledeNormalisation(ISO),selondesconditionsfixesparaccordentrelesdeuxorganisations. 2) LesdcisionsouaccordsofficielsdelaCEIconcernantlesquestionstechnique
32、sreprsentent,danslamesure dupossible,unaccordinternationalsurlessujetstudis,tantdonnquelesComitsnationauxintresss sontreprsentsdanschaquecomitdtudes. 3) Lesdocumentsproduitsseprsententsouslaformederecommandationsinternationales.Ilssontpublis commenormes,spcificationstechniques,rapportstechniquesougu
33、idesetagrscommetelsparlesComits nationaux. 4) Danslebutdencouragerlunificationinternationale,lesComitsnationauxdelaCEIsengagentappliquerde faontransparente,danstoutelamesurepossible,lesNormesinternationalesdelaCEIdansleursnormes nationalesetrgionales.ToutedivergenceentrelanormedelaCEIetlanormenation
34、aleourgionale correspondantedoittreindiqueentermesclairsdanscettedernire. 5) LaCEInafixaucuneprocdureconcernantlemarquagecommeindicationdapprobationetsaresponsabilit nestpasengagequandunmatrielestdclarconformelunedesesnormes. 6)Lattentionestattiresurlefaitquecertainsdeslmentsduprsentrapporttechnique
35、peuventfairelobjetde droitsdepropritintellectuelleoudedroitsanalogues.LaCEInesauraittretenuepourresponsabledene pasavoiridentifidetelsdroitsdepropritetdenepasavoirsignalleurexistence. LatcheprincipaledescomitsdtudesdelaCEIestllaborationdesNormes internationales.Toutefois,uncomitdtudespeutproposerlap
36、ublicationdunrapport techniquelorsquilarunidesdonnesdenaturediffrentedecellesquisontnormalement publiescommeNormesinternationales,celapouvantcomprendre,parexemple,des informationssurltatdelatechnique. Unrapporttechniquenedoitpasncessairementtrervisavantquelesdonnesquil contientnesoientplusjugesvalab
37、lesouutilesparlegroupedemaintenance. LaCEI62063,quiestunrapporttechnique,attablieparlesouscomit17A:Appareillage hautetension,ducomitdtudes17delaCEI:Appareillage. Letextedecerapporttechniqueestissudesdocumentssuivants: Projetdenqute Dcision 17A/521/CD 17A/535/RM Lerapportdevoteindiqudansletableaucide
38、ssusdonnetouteinformationsurlevoteayant aboutilapprobationdecerapporttechnique. Cedocument,purementinformatif,nedoitpastreconsidrcommeuneNorme internationale.TR62063 IEC:1999 7 INTERNATIONALELECTROTECHNICALCOMMISSION _ HIGHVOLTAGESWITCHGEARANDCONTROLGEAR THEUSEOFELECTRONICANDASSOCIATEDTECHNOLOGIES I
39、NAUXILIARYEQUIPMENTOFSWITCHGEARANDCONTROLGEAR FOREWORD 1) TheIEC(InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission)isaworldwideorganizationforstandardizationcomprising allnationalelectrotechnicalcommittees(IECNationalCommittees).TheobjectoftheIECistopromote internationalcooperationonallquestionsconcerningstan
40、dardizationintheelectricalandelectronicfields.To thisendandinadditiontootheractivities,theIECpublishesInternationalStandards.Theirpreparationis entrustedtotechnicalcommittees;anyIECNationalCommitteeinterestedinthesubjectdealtwithmay participateinthispreparatorywork.International,governmentalandnongo
41、vernmentalorganizationsliaising withtheIECalsoparticipateinthispreparation.TheIECcollaboratescloselywiththeInternationalOrganization forStandardization(ISO)inaccordancewithconditionsdeterminedbyagreementbetweenthetwo organizations. 2) TheformaldecisionsoragreementsoftheIEContechnicalmattersexpress,a
42、snearlyaspossible,an internationalconsensusofopinionontherelevantsubjectssinceeachtechnicalcommitteehasrepresentation fromallinterestedNationalCommittees. 3) Thedocumentsproducedhavetheformofrecommendationsforinternationaluseandarepublishedintheform ofstandards,technicalreportsorguidesandtheyareacce
43、ptedbytheNationalCommitteesinthatsense. 4) Inordertopromoteinternationalunification,IECNationalCommitteesundertaketoapplyIECInternational Standardstransparentlytothemaximumextentpossibleintheirnationalandregionalstandards.Any divergencebetweentheIECStandardandthecorrespondingnationalorregionalstandardshouldbeclearly indicatedinthelatter. 5) TheIECprovidesnomarkingproceduretoindicat
