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IEEE 1653 1-2016 en Standard for Traction Power Rectifier Transformers for Substation Applications up to 1500 V DC Nominal Output IEEE.pdf

1、IEEE Standard for Traction Power Rectifier Transformers for Substation Applications up to 1500 V DC Nominal OutputIEEE Std 1653.1-2016IEEE Vehicular Technology SocietySponsored by the Rail Transportation Standards CommitteeIEEE3 Park AvenueNew York, NY 10016-5997USAIEEE Std 1653.1-2016IEEE Standard

2、for Traction Power Rectifier Transformers for Substation Applications up to 1500 V DC Nominal OutputSponsor Rail Transportation Standards Committee of the IEEE Vehicular Technology SocietyApproved 30 June 2016IEEE-SA Standards BoardAbstract: Guidelines for establishing criteria for application, perf

3、ormance, interchangeability, tests, life cycle costs, and safety requirements of traction power rectifier transformers are established in this standard. Set forth are the electrical, mechanical and thermal design, manufacturing, and testing requirements for traction power rectifier transformers for

4、dc electrification systems. Covered in this standard are liquid-immersed and dry-type transformers, including those with cast coil and epoxy resin encapsulated windings.Keywords: basic lightning impulse insulation, BIL, commutating impedance, design optimization, electrical requirements, factory tes

5、ts, ferroresonance, heavy rail, hot spot, IEEE 1653.1, light rail, load cycle, overvoltage transient, partial discharge (PD) service conditions, tests, traction power duty cycle, traction power rectifier transformers, transit applicationThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 P

6、ark Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2017 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 3 February 2017. Printed in the United States of America.IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a particular purpose; non-infri

7、ngement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.”Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The

8、existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to chang

9、e brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard.In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to per

10、form any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropri-ate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determ

11、ining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard.IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCURE-MENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION

12、) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CON-TRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMA

13、GE WAS FORESEEABLE.4Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved.Translations The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE stand

14、ard.Official statements A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a for

15、mal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE.Comments on standardsComm

16、ents for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertain-ing to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of

17、a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concur-rence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of

18、its societies and Standards Coordi-nating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to particip

19、ate in revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group.Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address:Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board445 Hoes LanePiscataway, NJ 08854 USALaws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all

20、applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory require-ments. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by th

21、e publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so.CopyrightsIEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under U.S. and international copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE

22、and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adop-tion by

23、 public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the documents.5Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved.Photocopies Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of any individual standard

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25、tandard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center.Updating of IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to t

26、ime through the issuance of amendments, corri-genda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every ten years. When

27、 a document is more than ten years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE s

28、tandard.In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Xplore at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/ or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about th

29、e IEEE-SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org.Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this U

30、RL for errata periodically.PatentsAttention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights i

31、n connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitt

32、er is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrim-ination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses.Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a

33、Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not re-sponsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in conne

34、ction with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the valid-ity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own respo

35、nsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association.6Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved.ParticipantsAt the time this standard was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the Traction Power Transformers Working Group had the following membership:Vin

36、cenzo (Vince) Paparo, ChairEthan Kim, Vice ChairRoger M. AverySteven BeznerYuanxiang ChenPrakash DaveRay DavisJohn DellasRamesh DingraMike DinolfoEarl FishPaul ForquerRajen GaneriwalMark Griffi thsWilliam JagerburgerMladen JefticSheldon KennedyDon KlineTristan KneschkeWolfgang KroppBih Yuan-KuLouie

37、LuoAlok MandelSteve NortonConstantinos OrphanidesMoustapha OuattaraChris PagniJohn PascuDev PaulJeewan PuriCharles RossSubhas SarkarHolali SathyaJay SenderNarendra ShahRichard ShiftletJeffrey SissonBenjamin (Ralph) StellRick StraubelRay StrittmatterGary TouryanJohn WhitneyRichard WolffTom YoungThe f

38、ollowing members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention.Roger M. AveryWilliam AycockDonald AyersSteven BeznerWilliam BushWilliam ByrdRobert FisherPaul ForquerDoaa GalalH. GlickensteinLowell GoudgeRandall GrovesJ

39、ohn JohnAndrew JonesWalter KeevilSheldon KennedyYuri KhersonskyEthan KimJim KulchiskySaumen KunduGreg LuriMichael NewmanCharles NgetheVincenzo PaparoBansi PatelDev PaulMichael PerezMark PfeifferDavid R. PhelpsMoises RamosCharles RossSubhas SarkarBartien SayogoNikunj ShahSuresh ShrimavleGil ShultzJef

40、frey SissonJames SmithBenjamin (Ralph) StellRick StraubelGary TouryanJohn VergisRobert WilsonJian YuMatthew Zeedyk7Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved.When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 30 June 2016, it had the following membership:Jean-Philippe Faure, ChairTed Burse, Vi

41、ce ChairJohn D. Kulick, Past ChairKonstantinos Karachalios, SecretaryChuck AdamsMasayuki AriyoshiStephen DukesJianbin FanJ. Travis Griffi thGary HoffmanRonald W. HotchkissMichael JanezicJoseph L. Koepfi nger*Hung LingKevin LuAnnette D. ReillyGary RobinsonMehmet UlemaYingli WenHoward WolfmanDon Wrigh

42、tYu YuanDaidi Zhong*Member Emeritus8Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved.IntroductionThis introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1653.1-2016, IEEE Standard for Traction Power Rectifier Transformers for Substation Applications up to 1500 V DC Nominal Output.This is a new standard written specifical

43、ly for transit industry applications, collecting requirements and refer-ences mainly from other existing IEEE transformer and testing standards, and other industry publications into one document. This standard is the result of an effort encompassing the interests of transit power authorities/owners,

44、 manufacturers, and others dedicated to producing voluntary consensus standards for traction power rectifier transformer technology.9Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved.Contents1. Overview . 101.1 Scope 101.2 Purpose . 101.3 Mandatory requirements. 102. Normative references 103. Definitions, ac

45、ronyms, and abbreviations . 113.1 Definitions 113.2 Acronyms and abbreviations 134. Service conditions . 134.1 Usual service conditions . 134.2 Unusual service conditions . 145. Rating data 145.1 Continuous rating . 145.2 Duty cycles . 155.3 Winding temperature limits 155.4 Nameplates . 166. Design

46、. 166.1 Taps 166.2 Impedance 166.3 Winding connections 166.4 Secondary winding voltage, current, and impedance differences . 176.5 Design optimization . 186.6 Life expectancy and reliability . 187. Protection 197.1 Overtemperature protection 197.2 Voltage surge protection . 197.3 Accessories . 197.4

47、 Grounding 208. Testing . 208.1 General . 208.2 Routine tests . 208.3 Design tests 208.4 Other tests . 218.5 Factory testing and calculation . 228.6 Factory test sequence 288.7 Factory test report . 288.8 Field inspection and field tests 28Annex A (informative) Design considerations for transformer

48、specification development 32Annex B (informative) Ping test . 36Annex C (informative) Correlation between per-unit commutating reactance of rectifier transformer and inherent voltage regulation of transformer-rectifier assembly 40Annex D (informative) Bibliography . 4310Copyright 2017 IEEE. All righ

49、ts reserved.1. Overview1.1 ScopeThis standard covers design, manufacturing, and testing unique to the application of power rectifier transform-ers intended to operate in dc supplied transportation substation applications up to 1500 V dc nominal output.1.2 PurposeAt the present time there are no suitable standards governing all requirements for traction power rectifier trans-formers. This standard will provide requirements specific to traction power transformers supplying power to dc supplied transportation equipment.1.3 Mandatory requirementsIn this document, the word

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