IEEE 1656-2010 en Guide for Testing the Electrical Mechanical and Durability Performance of Wildlife Protective Devices on Overhead Power Distribution Systems R.pdf

1、g3IEEE Std 90003-2008 IEEE Std 90003-2008 g3IEEE Guide for Testing the Electrical, Mechanical, and Durability Performance of Wildlife Protective Devices on Overhead Power Distribution Systems Rated up to 38 kVg3Sponsored by the Transmission and Distribution Committee g3IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, N

2、Y 10016-5997 USA 28 February 2011 g3IEEE Power +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. iv Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not pa

3、rt of IEEE Std 1656-2010, IEEE Guide for Testing the Electrical, Mechanical, and Durability Performance of Wildlife Protective Devices on Overhead Power Distribution Systems Rated up to 38 kV. This is a guide to promote standardized methods for the evaluation of the electrical, mechanical, and mater

4、ial aspects of wildlife guards and deterrents. This guide was prepared by the Wildlife Protective Products Working Group, part of the IEEE Distribution Subcommittee. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the

5、provisions of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in

6、 compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self

7、-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standards s

8、hould be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together wit

9、h any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association web site at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/stan

10、dards.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. v Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Errata Errata, if any, for this an

11、d all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/

12、ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this guide may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this guide, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therew

13、ith. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Ass

14、urance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this guide are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtain

15、ed from the IEEE Standards Association. Participants At the time this guide was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the Wildlife Protective Products Working Group had the following membership: Caryn M. Riley, Chair Harry Hayes, Secretary Matt Abelson John Ainscough Paul Alvarado D

16、arren Barnett John Banting Brian Boisclair Jim Bouford Jim Burrus Raymond Capra Heide Caswell Tom Champion Ed Cherney Lynn Cleckler Randy Cole Len Consalvo Mark Dedon Steve Elder Alfred Flojo Keith Frost Dave Gilmer Bob Glembocki John Goodfellow Bob Hartman Donald Laird Frank Lambert Ray Lings Kathr

17、yn Maher Lou Mass John McDaniel Bryan McNulty Paul Moore Norris Nicholson Paul Patrick Michael Pehosh Bob Peters Charlie Poston Carl Potvin Luis Puigcerver Rodney Robinson Andy Schwalm Cheong Sien Mike Stine Betty Toon Luis Varillas Joe Viglietta David Wang Dan Ward Cheri Warren Lee Welch Val Werner

18、 Charlie Williams vi Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. William J. Ackerman Stan Arnot Ali Al Awazi Darren Barnett Thomas Basso Steven Bezner Har

19、vey Bowles Michael Comber Tommy Cooper F. Denbrock Gary Engmann Alfred Flojo Marcel Fortin George Gela Waymon Goch Jalal Gohari Manuel Gonzalez Edwin Goodwin Randall Groves Jeffrey Hartenberger Steven Hensley Gary Heuston Raymond Hill Gael Kennedy Morteza Khodaie Jim Kulchisky Saumen Kundu Scott Lac

20、y Donald Laird Chung-Yiu Lam Frank Lambert Federico Lopez William Lowe Michael Lynch Kathryn Maher Keith Malmedal John McDaniel Peter Meyer Gary Michel Daniel Mulkey Michael S. Newman Charles Ngethe Donald Parker Michael Pehosh Keith Reese Caryn M. Riley Thomas Rozek Bob Saint Bartien Sayogo Devki S

21、harma Michael Smalley James Smith John Spare Carl Stine Joseph Tumidajski A. John Vandermaar John Vergis Waldemar Von Miller Daniel Ward John Ware Kenneth White Shaun Whitey Alan Wilks Theodore Zeiss When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 30 September 2010, it had the following memb

22、ership: Robert M. Grow, Chair Richard H. Hulett, Vice Chair Steve M. Mills, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary Karen Bartleson Victor Berman Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Andy Drozd Alexander Gelman Jim Hughes Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen

23、 Ronald C. Petersen Thomas Prevost Jon Walter Rosdahl Sam Sciacca Mike Seavey Curtis Siller Don Wright *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Satish Aggarwal, NRC Representative Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Represent

24、ative Lisa Perry IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Matthew J. Ceglia IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development vii Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 2. Normative references 2 3. Definitions 2 4. Service

25、 conditions 3 4.1 Usual service conditions 3 4.2 Unusual service conditions 3 5. Test procedures . 3 5.1 General 3 5.2 Wet withstand 3 5.3 Wet power frequency flashover . 5 5.4 Lightning impulse withstand . 5 5.5 Cold temperature test . 6 5.6 Ultraviolet aging 6 5.7 Salt fog agingTesting for unusual

26、 service conditions 6 5.8 Retention testing 7 5.9 Flammability testing 7 5.10 Radio-influence voltage test 8 6. Test fixtures 8 6.1 Bushing guards 8 6.2 Fused or solid blade cutout guards 8 6.3 Surge arrester guards . 8 6.4 Conductor/insulator guards 8 6.5 Deterrents, perches, and manufactured nests

27、 . 9 6.6 Other test fixtures 9 7. Testing sequences . 9 1 Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Guide for Testing the Electrical, Mechanical, and Durability Performance of Wildlife Protective Devices on Overhead Power Distribution Systems Rated up to 38 kV IMPORTANT NOTICE: This standard is

28、 not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection. Implementers of the standard are responsible for determining appropriate safety, security, environmental, and health practices or regulatory requirements. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important

29、notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/s

30、tandards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This guide is applicable to wildlife protective products installed on overhead electrical distribution systems rated up to and including 38 kV. The guide provides test recommendations regarding these products that are in direct contact or

31、 in the proximity of energized parts and conductors. 1.2 Purpose The purpose of this guide is to recommend test procedures to evaluate the electrical, mechanical, and durability performance of wildlife protective products. The guide provides the end user with test recommendations to ensure that thes

32、e products will not compromise the dielectric performance of the supporting structure, will not cause premature failure due to normal environmental conditions, and will minimize the possibility of a momentary or permanent outage to the electrical system in the event of wildlife interaction. IEEE Std

33、 1656-2010 IEEE Guide for Testing the Electrical, Mechanical, and Durability Performance of Wildlife Protective Devices on Overhead Power Distribution Systems Rated up to 38 kV 2 Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. 2. Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable fo

34、r the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited in text and its relationship to this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (i

35、ncluding any amendments or corrigenda) applies. ANSI C29.1, Test Methods for Electrical Power Insulators.1ASTM D4329, Standard Practice for Fluorescent UV Exposure of Plastics.2ASTM G154, Standard Practice for Operating Fluorescent Light Apparatus for UV Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials. IEC 60695-

36、11-10, Fire hazard testing Part 11-10: Test flames 50 W horizontal and vertical flame test methods.3IEEE Std 4, IEEE Standard Techniques for High-Voltage Testing.4,5NEMA CC 1, Electric Power Connection for Substations.63. Definitions For the purposes of this guide, the following terms and definition

37、s apply. The Standards Dictionary: Glossary of Terms g216 = each specimen proceeds to following test; = the test is not required for devices not containing metallic components and is omitted from the test sequence. NOTE 3 If the device contains metallic components, the test sequence for deterrents, perches, and manufactured nests should be completed. NOTE 4 For electrostatic guards, the wet withstand test (see 5.2) should not be performed. NOTE 5 For surge arrester guards, the wet power frequency flashover test (see 5.3) should not be performed.