IEEE 2700-2017 en Sensor Performance Parameter Definitions.pdf

1、IEEE Standard for Sensor Performance Parameter Definitions IEEE Std 2700-2017 (Revision of IEEE Std 2700-2014) IEEE Electron Devices Society Sponsored by the Microelectromechanical Systems Standards Development Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USAIEEE Std 2700-2017 (Revision of I

2、EEE Std 2700-2014) IEEE Standard for Sensor Performance Parameter Definitions Sponsor Microelectromechanical Systems Standards Development Committee of the IEEE Electron Devices Society Approved 15 June 2017 IEEE-SA Standards BoardAbstract: A common framework for sensor performance specification ter

3、minology, units, conditions, and limits is provided. Specifically, the accelerometer, magnetometer, gyrometer/ gyroscope, accelerometer/magnetometer/gyroscope combination sensors, barometer/pressure sensors, hygrometer/humidity sensors, temperature sensors, light sensors (ambient and RGB), and proxi

4、mity sensors are discussed. Keywords: accelerometer, ambient light, barometer, combination sensor, gyroscope, humidity, IEEE 2700, magnetometer, MEMS, microelectromechanical, pressure, proximity, sensors systems, temperature, terminology The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3

5、Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2018 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 31 January 2018. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a particular purpose; non-inf

6、ringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. T

7、he existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to ch

8、ange brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to

9、 perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in det

10、ermining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard. IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPT

11、ION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DA

12、MAGE W AS FORESEEABLE.4 Copyright 2018 IEEE. All rights reserved. Translations The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE

13、standard. Official statements A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, or be relied upon as,

14、 a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE. Comments on standa

15、rds Comments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertaining to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the f

16、orm of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the membe

17、rs of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to par

18、ticipate in revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group. Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should co

19、nsult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does n

20、ot, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights IEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under U.S. and international copyright laws. They are made availab

21、le by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and a

22、doption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the documents.5 Copyright 2018 IEEE. All rights reserved. Photocopies Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of any individ

23、ual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any i

24、ndividual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Updating of IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended fr

25、om time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every ten

26、years. When a document is more than ten years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of

27、 any IEEE standard. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Xplore at http:/ ieeexplore .ieee .or g/ or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more info

28、rmation about the IEEE-SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/ standards .ieee .or g. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/ standards .ieee .org/ findstds/ errata/ index .html. Users ar

29、e encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or v

30、alidity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE- SA Website at http:/ standards .ieee .or g/ about/ sasb/ patcom/ patents .html. Letters of As

31、surance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Essent

32、ial Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensin

33、g terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of su

34、ch rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association.6 Copyright 2018 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this standard was submitted to the IEEE-SA for approval, the P2700 Working Group had the following membership:

35、 Kenneth P. Foust, Chair Carlos Puig, Vice Chair Michael Gaitan, Secretary Marc Holbein Karen Lightman Rob OReilly Mike Stanley Len Sheynblat Steve Whalley The P2700 Working Group gratefully acknowledges the contribution of the following entities. Without their assistance and dedication, this standa

36、rd would not have been completed. Analog Devices, Inc. Bosch Sensortec Freescale Semiconductor Hillcrest Laboratories, Inc. InvenSense, Inc. Kionix, Inc. Maxim Integrated Movea, Inc. NIST PNI Corporation STMicroelectronics Xsens Technologies B.V . The following members of the entity balloting commit

37、tee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Honeywell International Inc. Intel Corporation National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) National Ocean Technology Center NXP Semiconductor Siemens Corporation When the IEEE-SA Standards Board

38、approved this standard on 15 June 2017, it had the following membership: Jean-Philippe Faure, Chair Gary Hoffman, Vice Chair John D. Kulick, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Chuck Adams Masayuki Ariyoshi Ted Burse Stephen Dukes Doug Edwards J. Travis Griffith Michael Janezic Thomas Kos

39、hy Joseph L. Koepfinger* Kevin Lu Daleep Mohla Damir Novosel Ronald C. Petersen Annette D. Reilly Robby Robson Dorothy Stanley Adrian Stephens Mehmet Ulema Phil Wennblom Howard Wolfman Y u Y uan *Member Emeritus7 Copyright 2018 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of

40、 IEEE Std 2700-2017, IEEE Standard for Sensor Performance Parameter Definitions. Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) have become a key enabling technology for many of todays high-technology products, including automotive sensors, smart phones, and the new consumer market of wearable fitness device

41、s. MEMS are also supporting new breakthroughs in areas such as green energy and portable medical diagnostic and treatment technologies. These factors make them a keystone for advanced manufacturing, jobs, and technology innovation. The MEMS & Sensors Industry Group (MSIG) and its member companies, l

42、arge and small, have recognized standardized MEMS device performance definitions as an industrial need and a pre-competitive place in the value chain where cooperation would benefit all competitors and customers. MSIG has documented that the lack of performance definitions and testing standards cont

43、ributes to increasing costs of MEMS device manufacturing. Furthermore, the most advanced devices have the highest performance testing requirements. This standard addresses the issue of non-uniformity in MEMS sensor data sheets, by defining the sensor performance parameters that are used in typical M

44、EMS sensor technologies. Potential customers use data sheets to compare the performance of devices from multiple manufacturers and select the devices that they will design into their systems. Data sheets contain specifications of the device performance, the package design, operating temperature, inp

45、ut and output signals, etc. Even though the data sheets may not reflect the type of testing that goes into qualification or production test, they should not conflict with those measurements. This standard is expected to be the first in many that will follow. The performance parameters defined in this standard will each need standard testing protocols to help ensure that device performance data measured by any party (buyer or seller) is in agreement and within a determined uncertainty.