【考研类试卷】考博英语-67及答案解析.doc

1、考博英语-67 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Because of her dual nationality in the United States and Mexico, Maria was almost required to pay taxes in both countries until her accountant _ with a satisfactory solution for both countries.（分数：2.50）A.interceptedB.interactedC.inte

2、rpretedD.intervened2._ was given by the committee to all of those who donated money.（分数：2.50）A.RecognitionB.AttentionC.TributeD.Acknowledgement3.Most of the waiters are _ in their work because the owner of the restaurant does not pay them on time.（分数：2.50）A.rackB.tackC.slackD.stack4.It was their _ d

3、ecision to leave their country, and as a result, they lost their citizenship.（分数：2.50）A.compulsoryB.deliberateC.carefreeD.modest5.She _ scarlet fever when she was a baby and lost her eyesight.（分数：2.50）A.distortedB.contractedC.subtractedD.distracted6.She is _ to sprain her ankle because it is weak fr

4、om 3 previous pains.（分数：2.50）A.proneB.disposedC.boundD.destined7.Little boys seem to enjoy _ train sets more than little girls.（分数：2.50）A.captureB.departureC.fixtureD.miniature8.Many skiers _ around the fire and drink hot chocolate in the evenings.（分数：2.50）A.padB.packC.squeezeD.cluster9.A stateless

5、young man may have felt _ after having been denied asylum and right of residence by many countries.（分数：2.50）A.intriguedB.initiatedC.indicatedD.intimidated10.The doctor“s _ is that she“ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet.（分数：2.50）A.agnosticismB.anticipationC.diagnosisD

6、.prognosis11._ springs not out of true and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identify with someone important or famous.（分数：2.50）A.A complimentB.An adulatoryC.FlatteryD.Praise12.Leaving for work in plenty of time to catch the train will _ worry about being late.（分数：2.50）A.

7、rule offB.preventC.avoidD.obviate13.People suffering from _ prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large public buildings and open fields.（分数：2.50）A.acrophobiaB.agoraphobiaC.claustrophobiaD.xenophobia14.All normal human beings are _ at least to a degreethey get a feeling of

8、warmth and kinship from engaging in group activities.（分数：2.50）A.segregatedB.congregationalC.gregariousD.egregious15.He is _ drinker, who has been imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with the vice.（分数：2.50）A.an inveterateB.an incorrigibleC.a chronicD.an unconscionable16.

9、We listened dumb-struck, full of _, to the shocking details of the corruption of the president of the company.（分数：2.50）A.incredulityB.ingenuityC.ingenuousnessD.incredibility17.Too much _ can possibly lead to unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage to analyze themselve

10、s objectively and minutely.（分数：2.50）A.retrospectB.introspectionC.perspicacityD.perspicuity18.He could hardly _ his temper when he saw the state of his office.（分数：2.50）A.hold inB.hold upC.hold offD.hold out19.The statesman was evidently _ the journalist“s questions and glared at him for a few seconds

11、.（分数：2.50）A.put downB.put outC.put acrossD.put away20.He seemed reluctant to send his troops in an effort to discourage the _ peasants.（分数：2.50）A.animatedB.rebelliousC.creasedD.impassive21.The company will _ to its agreement, no matter how cosily the process may be.（分数：2.50）A.retainB.alterC.abandonD

12、.adhere22.The drug store at the corner of our street sells aspirins and _ penicillin prescriptions.（分数：2.50）A.dispensesB.disposesC.dispersesD.dispatches23.The houses in this area were all erected in _ of housing regulations.（分数：2.50）A.complianceB.defianceC.allianceD.obedience24.He had wanted a 25% r

13、aise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to _.（分数：2.50）A.sufficeB.satisfyC.gratifyD.delight25.The two delegates had an in-depth exchange of views on how to enhance their _ cooperation.（分数：2.50）A.ethicalB.bilateralC.mandatoryD.subsidiary26.It is agreed that al

14、l nations should take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN _ and other international laws.（分数：2.50）A.CharterB.ConstitutionC.ConcordanceD.Custody27.When we credit the successful people with intelligence, physical strength or good luck, we are making excuses for ourselves because we fall

15、_ in all three.（分数：2.50）A.rareB.lackingC.shortD.scarce28.Three weeks after the suicide bombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were _.（分数：2.50）A.on the vergeB.on the slyC.on the spotD.on the loose29.The two newspapers gave different _ of what happened.（分数：2.50）A.vers

16、ionsB.editionsC.productionsD.texts30.Some people think it“s _ to smoke with a cigarette holder.（分数：2.50）A.flexibleB.sophisticatedC.versatileD.productive31.The degree of economic growth is an _ of the level of living.（分数：2.50）A.indexB.advantageC.accessD.aspect32.I want to talk about all these points

17、in _ order of importance.（分数：2.50）A.decliningB.descendingC.plungingD.falling33.Efforts to reach the injured men have been _ because of a sudden deterioration in weather conditions.（分数：2.50）A.enforcedB.intensifiedC.confirmedD.strengthened34.I don“t understand why people _ such a beautiful garden with

18、 cans and bottles.（分数：2.50）A.locatedB.providedC.protectedD.littered35.I“ve never _ the theory that people are more important than animals.（分数：2.50）A.subscribed toB.hung onC.engaged inD.indulged in36.He reminded me of what I should have forgotten. _（分数：2.50）A.moreoverB.otherwiseC.neverthelessD.notwit

19、hstanding37.City officials are considering building a path to give the public _ to the site.（分数：2.50）A.recreationB.excessC.excursionD.access38.President Bush“s visit was planned to _ 30th anniversary of President Nixon“ s visit to China.（分数：2.50）A.depend onB.adhere toC.coincide withD.cling to39.The

20、people for the experiment were chosen completely _.（分数：2.50）A.at lengthB.in essenceC.at randomD.in bulk40.You were _ by your absence yesterday.（分数：2.50）A.mercifulB.conscientiousC.conspicuousD.impartial考博英语-67 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Because of her dual nationality i

21、n the United States and Mexico, Maria was almost required to pay taxes in both countries until her accountant _ with a satisfactory solution for both countries.（分数：2.50）A.interceptedB.interactedC.interpretedD.intervened 解析：解析 本题中，D 项“intervened 插入，干预”符合题意，如：I shall leave on Sunday if nothing interve

22、nes. (如果没有别的事，我星期天动身)。其他三项“intercepted 截取”，“interacted相互作用”，“interpreted 翻译，解释”都不正确。所以，本题选 D。2._ was given by the committee to all of those who donated money.（分数：2.50）A.RecognitionB.AttentionC.TributeD.Acknowledgement 解析：解析 本题空格处是说委员会表示感谢。D 项“Acknowledgement 感谢”符合题意。其他三项“Recognition承认”，“Attention 注意

23、”，“Tribute 礼物”都不正确。所以，本题选 D。3.Most of the waiters are _ in their work because the owner of the restaurant does not pay them on time.（分数：2.50）A.rackB.tackC.slack D.stack解析：解析 本题空格处是说多数的侍者在松松散散地工作。C 项“slack 松散的，疏忽的”符合题意，如：She was shocked at the slack discipline in the school(对于学校松弛的纪律她感到震惊)。其他三项“rack

24、行李架”，“tack 大头针”，“stack 一堆”都不正确。所以，本题选 C。4.It was their _ decision to leave their country, and as a result, they lost their citizenship.（分数：2.50）A.compulsoryB.deliberate C.carefreeD.modest解析：解析 本题空格处是说离开他们的国家是他们深思熟虑的决定。B 项“deliberate 深思熟虑的”符合题意，如：taking deliberate action(采取谨慎的行动)。其他三项“compulsory 义务的”

25、，“carefree欠考虑的”，“modest 谦虚的”都不正确。所以，本题选 B。5.She _ scarlet fever when she was a baby and lost her eyesight.（分数：2.50）A.distortedB.contracted C.subtractedD.distracted解析：解析 本题空格处是说当她还是个婴儿时就感染上了猩红热。B 项“contracted 感染”符合题意。其他三项“distorted 使扭曲”，“subtracted 减去”，“distracted 使分心”都不正确。6.She is _ to sprain her an

26、kle because it is weak from 3 previous pains.（分数：2.50）A.prone B.disposedC.boundD.destined解析：解析 本题空格处是说她易于扭伤脚踝。A 项“prone 易于”符合题意，如：children who are prone to mischief. (孩子们很容易淘气)。其他三项“disposed 有倾向的”，“bound 一定要”，“destined 注定”都不正确。7.Little boys seem to enjoy _ train sets more than little girls.（分数：2.50）

27、A.captureB.departureC.fixtureD.miniature 解析：解析 本题是说小男孩看上去比小女孩更喜欢小型的火车装置。D 项“miniature 缩小的”符合题意。其他三项“capture 捕获”，“departure 出发”，“fixture 固定设备”都不正确。8.Many skiers _ around the fire and drink hot chocolate in the evenings.（分数：2.50）A.padB.packC.squeezeD.cluster 解析：解析 本题空格处是说许多滑雪者成群地围在火堆边。D 项“cluster 丛生，成

28、群”符合题意，如：The boys and girls clustered together round the camp fire telling stories and singing songs. (孩子们成群地围着营火堆讲着故事唱着歌)。其他三项“pad 加上垫衬”，“pack 包装”，“squeeze 压榨”都不正确。9.A stateless young man may have felt _ after having been denied asylum and right of residence by many countries.（分数：2.50）A.intriguedB.

29、initiatedC.indicatedD.intimidated 解析：解析 本题空格处是说一个无国籍的年轻人会感到威胁。D 项“intimidated 胁迫”符合题意，如：He said he would never be intimidated by big names and authorities(他说他决不会被名人、权威所吓倒)。其他三项“intrigued 激起兴趣”，“initiated 开始”，“indicated 指出，象征”都不正确。10.The doctor“s _ is that she“ll soon be as good as new if she takes i

30、nsulin and watches her diet.（分数：2.50）A.agnosticismB.anticipationC.diagnosisD.prognosis 解析：解析 本题空格处意为“医生预断她将很快好起来”。prognosis 意为“(对病情的)预断”，符合句意。其他三项“agnosticism 不可知论”，“anticipation 预期，预料”，“diagnosis 诊断”都不正确。11._ springs not out of true and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to

31、identify with someone important or famous.（分数：2.50）A.A complimentB.An adulatoryC.Flattery D.Praise解析：解析 本句的意思是“奉承话并非出自真诚的、深刻的仰慕，更多情况下是出自一种利己主义的期望，期望自己被某个重要人物或名人认同”。flattery 意为“奉承话，谄媚的举动”，是贬义词。如：He is above flattery(他讨厌别人向他谄媚)。“compliment 称赞，褒扬，褒义词”，“adulatory 谄媚的，吹捧的”，“praise 赞扬，歌颂”都与句意不符，因此只有 C项为正确

32、答案。12.Leaving for work in plenty of time to catch the train will _ worry about being late.（分数：2.50）A.rule offB.preventC.avoidD.obviate 解析：解析 本句空格处意为“消除对迟到的担忧”。obviate 意为“消除、排除(危险、障碍、担忧等)”；rule off意为“画线隔开”；prevent 意为“防止，预防”；avoid 意为“避免”。四个选项中只有 D项符合句意。13.People suffering from _ prefer to stay shut in

33、 their homes and become panic-stricken in large public buildings and open fields.（分数：2.50）A.acrophobiaB.agoraphobia C.claustrophobiaD.xenophobia解析：解析 本句的意思是“患的人宁愿呆在家里，因为在空旷的公共场所或室外会使他们感觉无比的痛苦”。根据句意，“agoraphobia 空旷恐怖症”是正确答案。其他三项“claustrophobia 幽闭恐怖症”，“acrophobia 恐高症”，“xenophobia 仇外症”都不正确。14.All norma

34、l human beings are _ at least to a degreethey get a feeling of warmth and kinship from engaging in group activities.（分数：2.50）A.segregatedB.congregationalC.gregarious D.egregious解析：解析 本句空格处意为“通常人们群居在一起”。gregarious 意为“社交的，群居的”，如：gregarious bird species(群居的鸟类)。其他三项“segregated 被隔离开的”，“congregational 公众的

35、”，“egregious 异乎寻常的，惊人的”都与句意不符。因此正确答案为 C。15.He is _ drinker, who has been imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with the vice.（分数：2.50）A.an inveterateB.an incorrigible C.a chronicD.an unconscionable解析：解析 本句的意思是“他是个无药可救的酒鬼，酒龄这么长，以致他都形象地说他将和恶习一起变老”。incorrigible 意为“无药可救的”，如：a

36、n incorrigible criminal(一个不可挽救的罪犯)。其他三项“inveterate 成癖好的”，“chronic 慢性的”，“unconscionable 不合理的，过度的”都与句意不符。16.We listened dumb-struck, full of _, to the shocking details of the corruption of the president of the company.（分数：2.50）A.incredulityB.ingenuityC.ingenuousnessD.incredibility 解析：解析 本句空格处意为“充满怀疑地”

37、。incredibility 意为“不能相信(事实)”，与句意相符。其他三项“incredulity 怀疑(不确知的事情)”，“ingenuity 独创性”，“ingenuousness 坦白，直率”都不正确。17.Too much _ can possibly lead to unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage to analyze themselves objectively and minutely.（分数：2.50）A.retrospectB.introspection C.pe

38、rspicacityD.perspicuity解析：解析 本句的意思为“过多的反省有可能带来不开心，甚至想到自杀，因为很少有人有勇气来客观地、仔细地分析自己”。introspection 意为“内省，反省”；retrospect 意为“回顾”；perspicacity意为“敏锐”；perspicuity 意为“明白”。只有 B项符合句意。18.He could hardly _ his temper when he saw the state of his office.（分数：2.50）A.hold in B.hold upC.hold offD.hold out解析：解析 本句意为“当他看

39、到办公室的情形时止不住地发脾气”。“hold in 约束，抑制”符合句意。其他三项“hold up 举起，继续下去”，“hold off 拖延，不接近”，“hold out 伸出，提供，维持”都不正确。19.The statesman was evidently _ the journalist“s questions and glared at him for a few seconds.（分数：2.50）A.put downB.put out C.put acrossD.put away解析：解析 本句意为“政治家显然被记者问烦了，带着怒意盯着记者好几秒钟”。“put out 打扰，麻烦”

40、符合句意。其他三项“put down 放下，拒绝，镇压”，“put across 圆满完成，使被接受”，“put away放好，处理掉，放弃”都不正确。20.He seemed reluctant to send his troops in an effort to discourage the _ peasants.（分数：2.50）A.animatedB.rebellious C.creasedD.impassive解析：解析 本题意为“他似乎不太愿意用他的军队去阻止起义的农民”。rebellious 的意思是“反叛的，反抗的”，如：a rebellious behaviour(反叛行为)

41、。其他三项“animated 活泼的，生动的”，“creased有折痕的”，“impassive 冷漠的”都不符合题意，因此正确答案为 B。21.The company will _ to its agreement, no matter how cosily the process may be.（分数：2.50）A.retainB.alterC.abandonD.adhere 解析：解析 本题意为“该公司将信守协议，不论这一过程的代价有多大”。adhere 的意思是“坚持”，与 to构成常用词组，如：I will adhere to this opinion until contrary

42、facts appear(如果没有相反的事实，我将坚持我的意见)。其他三项“retain 保持，保留”，“alter 改变”，“abandon 放弃，遗弃”都与题意不符，因此 D项为正确答案。22.The drug store at the corner of our street sells aspirins and _ penicillin prescriptions.（分数：2.50）A.dispensesB.disposes C.dispersesD.dispatches解析：解析 本题意为“街角上的药店出售阿斯匹林和青霉素的处方。dispose 的意思是“处理”，如：we have

43、to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines(我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉)。其他三项“dispense 分配，分发”，“disperse(使)分散，(使)分开”，“dispatch 分派，派遣”都与题意不符，因此 B项为正确答案。23.The houses in this area were all erected in _ of housing regulations.（分数：2.50）A.complianceB.defianceC.allianceD.obedience 解析：解析 本题意为“这一地区的房子都是按照建房规定建盖的

44、”。obedience 的意思是“服从，顺从”，如：He acted in obedience to the orders of his superior(他是遵照他的上级指示行动的)。in obedience of的意思是“遵守，依照”；Compliance 的意思是“依从”，in compliance 的意思是“符合，依据”；defiance 的意思是“挑衅，蔑视”；alliance 的意思是“联盟，联合”。四个选项中只有 D项符合题意。24.He had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decide

45、d that a 5% raise would have to _.（分数：2.50）A.suffice B.satisfyC.gratifyD.delight解析：解析 本题意为“他本想得到 25%的工资涨幅，但在同老板谈话后，他认为他不得不满足于 5%的涨幅”。suffice 的意思是“使满足，表示带有无奈情绪的满足”，如：Fifty dollars will suffice me(50美元足够我用)。satisfy 的意思是“满足，主语为人；gratify 的意思是“使满足，表示超出预想的满足”；delight 的意思是“(使)高兴，(使)欣喜”。四个选项中只有 A项符合题意。25.Th

46、e two delegates had an in-depth exchange of views on how to enhance their _ cooperation.（分数：2.50）A.ethicalB.bilateral C.mandatoryD.subsidiary解析：解析 本题意为“两位代表就如何深入加强双边合作交换了意见”。bilateral 的意思是“双边的”，如：a bilateral agreement(双边协定)。其他三项“ethical 道德的”，“mandatory 强制的，托管的”，“subsidiary 辅助的，补充的”都与题意不符，因此正确答案为 B。2

47、6.It is agreed that all nations should take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN _ and other international laws.（分数：2.50）A.Charter B.ConstitutionC.ConcordanceD.Custody解析：解析 本题意为“各国达成协议，所有的国家都应以联合国宪章和其他国际法为基础来反对恐怖主义”。charter 的意思是“宪章”，the UN Charter 的意思是“联合国宪章”；constitution 的意思是“宪法，章程，惯例”

48、；concordance 的意思是“和谐”；custody 的意思是“保管”。四个选项中只有 A为正确答案。27.When we credit the successful people with intelligence, physical strength or good luck, we are making excuses for ourselves because we fall _ in all three.（分数：2.50）A.rareB.lackingC.short D.scarce解析：解析 本题意为“当我们把成功人士的成功归因于聪明、体力或好运的时候，我们也是在为我们自己找借口，因为我们在所有这三个方面都落后了”。fall short 表示“落后”；rare 表示“罕见的”；lacking表示“缺乏的，不足的”；scarce 表示“缺乏的”。四个选项中只有 C项符合题意。28.Three weeks after the suicide bombing, the police were still hunting fo