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本文(【考研类试卷】考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编9及答案解析.doc)为本站会员(boatfragile160)主动上传,麦多课文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文库(发送邮件至master@mydoc123.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

【考研类试卷】考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编9及答案解析.doc

1、考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 9 及答案解析(总分:50.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数:25,分数:50.00)1.The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.(分数:2.00)A.guiltB.blameC.chargeD.accusation2.The local authorities seemed to _ for the accident taking place last week. (2002

2、年上海交通大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.shareB.takeC.criticizeD.blame3.When Tom was doing his French translation, he left _ for all the words he did not know.(分数:2.00)A.vacanciesB.bracketsC.spacesD.blanks4.You cant leave the city: all the roads are_by snow.(分数:2.00)A.coveredB.blockedC.filledD.burdened5.Trees that _

3、the view of the oncoming traffic should be cut down.(2003 年上海交通大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.blockB.inhibitC.spoilD.alter6.I think that I committed a_in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.(2011 年四川大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.blunderB.revengeC.reproachD.scandal7.Our school _ a big library, several up-

4、to-date laboratories and a fine swimming pool.(分数:2.00)A.enjoysB.appreciatesC.boastsD.claims8.After lunch I felt_enough to ask my boss tor a raise.(分数:2.00)A.strongB.boldC.calmD.urgent9.Its a very popular play, and it would be wise to _ seats well in advance.(分数:2.00)A.preserveB.bookC.buyD.take10.Se

5、eing the commander in the very frontline_the fighting spirit of the soldiers.(分数:2.00)A.inspiredB.hoistedC.boostedD.magnified11.Between 1981 and 1987, the number of permanent jobs had increased by only 1,000 , although training has been substantially_by the corporation.(2013 年 3 月中国科学院考博试题)(分数:2.00)

6、A.boostedB.curtailedC.plungedD.expended12.I felt_to death because I could make nothing of the chairmans speech.(分数:2.00)A.fatiguedB.tiredC.exhaustedD.bored13.Did you notice how that girl_ all the younger children about?(分数:2.00)A.conductedB.directedC.bossedD.commanded14.Im sorry to _ you while you a

7、re working, but I must ask you a question about English.(分数:2.00)A.interfereB.interveneC.intrudeD.bother15.With the joint effort of everyone, the plan is _ to succeed; Im sure of that.(分数:2.00)A.obviousB.boundC.doubtlessD.necessary16.The coming of automation is _ to have important social consequence

8、s.(2002 年春季上海交通大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.likeB.frightfulC.boundD.compelled17.The little girl caught her_ as she saw the man fall from the tree.(分数:2.00)A.breathB.heartC.stomachD.tongue18.In the past few years, the little land-bound country had been_mercilessly by financial crises.(2004 年厦门大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.

9、deviatedB.expeditedC.decimatedD.buffeted19.We must_ on our reputation to expand the business.(2013 年厦门大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.improveB.buildC.developD.weigh20.The oceans form the_ of the earths surface.(分数:2.00)A.bulkB.majorityC.bodyD.mains21.The room was dark and I _ my head against the door.(分数:2.00)A.n

10、oddedB.crushedC.hurtD.bumped22.Arthur came up the garden with a large_of yellow roses in his hand.(分数:2.00)A.bundleB.bunchC.batchD.parcel23.In a sudden_of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.(分数:2.00)A.attackB.splitC.burstD.blast24.It was a small country house, but it was large _ urban st

11、andards.(分数:2.00)A.atB.forC.byD.from25.The earthquake happened in South Xinjiang on Feb. 24. This_ killed 266 people.(2004年武汉大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.causalityB.collapseC.calamityD.crater考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 9 答案解析(总分:50.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数:25,分数:50.00)1.The managing director took the _ fo

12、r the accident, although it was not really his fault.(分数:2.00)A.guiltB.blame C.chargeD.accusation解析:解析:blame n.(过错,事故的)责任;责怪,责备。guilt n罪,罪责。charge n.作“罪名,指控”解时不与 take 搭配;take charge of sth表示“对负责,接管”的意思。accusation n指责,控告(不能说 take accusation for sth)。2.The local authorities seemed to _ for the acciden

13、t taking place last week. (2002 年上海交通大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.shareB.takeC.criticizeD.blame 解析:解析:本题空格处是说,应对发生的事故受到谴责。be to blame 的意思是“应受谴责”;share的意思是“分享”;take for 的意思是“以为”:criticize 的意思是“批评”。四个选项中只有 D 项符合题意。3.When Tom was doing his French translation, he left _ for all the words he did not know.(分数:2.00)A

14、.vacanciesB.bracketsC.spacesD.blanks 解析:解析:blank n.空白,空白处。vacancy n.空缺(职位):(暂无人住的)空房;没有表情。bracket n括号;等级段,档次。space n.空地;空间,太空;篇幅;间隔,距离。4.You cant leave the city: all the roads are_by snow.(分数:2.00)A.coveredB.blocked C.filledD.burdened解析:解析:block vt堵塞,阻塞;封锁。covervt. 盖,覆盖;包括,涉及。fill vt填满,使充满。burden vt

15、加负担于,使承受。5.Trees that _ the view of the oncoming traffic should be cut down.(2003 年上海交通大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.block B.inhibitC.spoilD.alter解析:解析:本题中,A 项的“block 妨碍”符合题意,如:Recently the professor often has a memory block(近来教授常常出现记忆不起的情况。)其他三项“inhibit 抑制;spoil 损坏;alter 改变”都不正确。6.I think that I committed a_in

16、 asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.(2011 年四川大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.blunder B.revengeC.reproachD.scandal解析:解析:在给出的选项中:blunder“错误”,与 commit 搭配。表示犯错误;revenge“报仇,仇恨”:reproach“责备,责骂”;scandal“丑闻”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知,正确答案是 A。7.Our school _ a big library, several up-to-date laboratories and a fi

17、ne swimming pool.(分数:2.00)A.enjoysB.appreciatesC.boasts D.claims解析:解析:boast vt.夸门说,吹嘘:自豪地拥有(如:The library boasts 500 new volumesHe boasts that he is one of the best shots in the country)。enjoy vt享受,享有。appreciate vt.重视,欣赏;为表示感激。claim vt声称,主张。8.After lunch I felt_enough to ask my boss tor a raise.(分数:

18、2.00)A.strongB.bold C.calmD.urgent解析:解析:bold a.勇敢的,无畏的;冒失的。strong a.强壮的,强有力的。calm a.镇静的,镇定的;平静的,无风的。urgent a.紧急的,急迫的,催要的。9.Its a very popular play, and it would be wise to _ seats well in advance.(分数:2.00)A.preserveB.book C.buyD.take解析:解析:book vt预订,订(票、房间等)。preserve vt保护,维持;保存,保藏;腌渍。buy vt买,购买。take

19、vt拿,带。10.Seeing the commander in the very frontline_the fighting spirit of the soldiers.(分数:2.00)A.inspiredB.hoistedC.boosted D.magnified解析:解析:boost vt推动,激励;提高,使增长;宣扬(boost the morale(士气)of the fighters; boost the spring cultivation)。inspire vt鼓舞,激起;给以灵感(注:以人作宾语,如:inspire sbto+动词原形;inspire sbto grea

20、ter efforts)。hoist vt举起,升起:(用吊车)吊起。magnify vt扩大,放大;夸大,夸张。11.Between 1981 and 1987, the number of permanent jobs had increased by only 1,000 , although training has been substantially_by the corporation.(2013 年 3 月中国科学院考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.boosted B.curtailedC.plungedD.expended解析:解析:A 项“boost”意为“促进,提高”;B

21、项“curtail”意为“剪短,截短”;C 项“plunge”意为“把投入,使突然陷入”;D 项“expend”意为“花费,花销”,由句意可知,公司的培训项目得到了显著的提高,因此选择 A 项。12.I felt_to death because I could make nothing of the chairmans speech.(分数:2.00)A.fatiguedB.tiredC.exhaustedD.bored 解析:解析:bore vt使厌烦,使厌倦;钻(孔)。tiredfatiguedexhausted a.疲劳的,疲惫的,筋疲力尽的。13.Did you notice how

22、 that girl_ all the younger children about?(分数:2.00)A.conductedB.directedC.bossedD.commanded 解析:解析:boss(about/around)vt. 指挥,对发号施令,任意指使。14.Im sorry to _ you while you are working, but I must ask you a question about English.(分数:2.00)A.interfereB.interveneC.intrudeD.bother 解析:解析:bother vt.(以人作主语)打扰,麻烦

23、;(以事物作主语)使烦恼,使难受;vi(aboutto+动词原形)费事,烦心。interfere(inwith)vi. 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰。intervene(inbetween)vi干涉,干预;插话;干扰,阻挠。intrude(uponin)vi擅自进入,闯进,打扰,干预(intrude upon sbsbsprivacyin a dispute)。15.With the joint effort of everyone, the plan is _ to succeed; Im sure of that.(分数:2.00)A.obviousB.bound C.doubtlessD.ne

24、cessary解析:解析:be bound(to do)一定的,必然的;be bound tofor a place 准备到去;开往。obvious a.显然的,明显的。doubtless ad无疑地,肯定地(般不作表语)。necessary a必要的,必需的;必然的,势必的。16.The coming of automation is _ to have important social consequences.(2002 年春季上海交通大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.likeB.frightfulC.bound D.compelled解析:解析:本题中,C 项“bound 受约束的,

25、限制,形成的疆界”符合题意。短语 be bound to 的意思是“必定”,如:Itsbound to rain soon(不久就会下雨的。)其他三项“like 相似的; frightful 可怕的;compelled 强迫的”都不正确。17.The little girl caught her_ as she saw the man fall from the tree.(分数:2.00)A.breath B.heartC.stomachD.tongue解析:解析:catch ones breath(因惊恐或激动而)暂时屏住呼吸;歇口气,喘口气。18.In the past few year

26、s, the little land-bound country had been_mercilessly by financial crises.(2004 年厦门大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.deviatedB.expeditedC.decimatedD.buffeted 解析:解析:本题空格处是说无情地受到金融危机的打击。D 项“buffeted 打击”符合题意,如:flowers buffeted by rain and wind(被风雨摧残的花朵)。其他三项“deviated 偏离;expedited 加速,派出;decimated 大批杀害”都不正确。19.We must_

27、on our reputation to expand the business.(2013 年厦门大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.improveB.build C.developD.weigh解析:解析:四个选项的意思分别是 improve on 改良,更新;build on 将建立在基础上;develop 不与 en 搭配;weigh on 成为人、心上的重担,压迫。句意是,我们必须建立我们的声誉,以此扩大业务。所以正确答案是 B 选项。20.The oceans form the_ of the earths surface.(分数:2.00)A.bulk B.majorityC.b

28、odyD.mains解析:解析:bulk n(与 the 连用)主体,绝大部分:(巨大的)物体,(大)块:(巨大的)体积,(大)量(如:The bulk of the people votedThe bulk of the work is finishedThings are usually cheaper if they are bought in bulk)majority n(指人或物的)多数,大多数。body n物体;主体。main n(常用复数)(自来水的)主管道;总电源。21.The room was dark and I _ my head against the door.(分

29、数:2.00)A.noddedB.crushedC.hurtD.bumped 解析:解析:bump(againstinto)v碰,撞。nod vi点头(表示同意某人的看法或对某人致意);打盹;vt.点头表示(后面直接跟表示同意、赞成的名浏)。crush vt压碎,碾碎;镇压,压倒。hurt vt使受伤,弄痛;伤的感情。22.Arthur came up the garden with a large_of yellow roses in his hand.(分数:2.00)A.bundleB.bunch C.batchD.parcel解析:解析:bunch n.束,串,捆(a bunch of

30、 flowers:a bunch of grapes:a bunch of bananas;a bunch of letters; a bunch of keys)。bundle n.(东西的一)捆,包,束(a bundle of magazinesbooksclothes)。batch n.(一次处理的)一批,一组,一群。parcel n.包裹,小包。23.In a sudden_of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.(分数:2.00)A.attackB.splitC.burst D.blast解析:解析:burst n.爆炸,爆

31、裂;突然一阵。attack n.攻击,进攻;(病的)发作。split n.分裂,裂口。blast n爆炸:一阵(疾风等),一阵(强烈的气流)。24.It was a small country house, but it was large _ urban standards.(分数:2.00)A.atB.forC.by D.from解析:解析:bystandards 按照的标准来衡量(不与其他三个介词搭配)。25.The earthquake happened in South Xinjiang on Feb. 24. This_ killed 266 people.(2004年武汉大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.causalityB.collapseC.calamity D.crater解析:解析:本题意为“2 月 24 日新疆南部发生地震,这场灾难使 266 人丧生”。calamity 的意思是“灾难”,符合题意。如:A hurricane would be a calamity for this low-lying coastal region(对于这地势很低的海滨地区,飓风将是一场灾难。)其他三项“casualty 伤亡;collapse 倒塌,崩溃;crater 火山口,弹坑”都不正确。

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