1、考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 9 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.（分数：2.00）A.guiltB.blameC.chargeD.accusation2.The local authorities seemed to _ for the accident taking place last week. (2002
2、年上海交通大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.shareB.takeC.criticizeD.blame3.When Tom was doing his French translation, he left _ for all the words he did not know.（分数：2.00）A.vacanciesB.bracketsC.spacesD.blanks4.You cant leave the city: all the roads are_by snow.（分数：2.00）A.coveredB.blockedC.filledD.burdened5.Trees that _
3、the view of the oncoming traffic should be cut down.(2003 年上海交通大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.blockB.inhibitC.spoilD.alter6.I think that I committed a_in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.(2011 年四川大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.blunderB.revengeC.reproachD.scandal7.Our school _ a big library, several up-
4、to-date laboratories and a fine swimming pool.（分数：2.00）A.enjoysB.appreciatesC.boastsD.claims8.After lunch I felt_enough to ask my boss tor a raise.（分数：2.00）A.strongB.boldC.calmD.urgent9.Its a very popular play, and it would be wise to _ seats well in advance.（分数：2.00）A.preserveB.bookC.buyD.take10.Se
5、eing the commander in the very frontline_the fighting spirit of the soldiers.（分数：2.00）A.inspiredB.hoistedC.boostedD.magnified11.Between 1981 and 1987, the number of permanent jobs had increased by only 1,000 , although training has been substantially_by the corporation.(2013 年 3 月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）
6、A.boostedB.curtailedC.plungedD.expended12.I felt_to death because I could make nothing of the chairmans speech.（分数：2.00）A.fatiguedB.tiredC.exhaustedD.bored13.Did you notice how that girl_ all the younger children about?（分数：2.00）A.conductedB.directedC.bossedD.commanded14.Im sorry to _ you while you a
7、re working, but I must ask you a question about English.（分数：2.00）A.interfereB.interveneC.intrudeD.bother15.With the joint effort of everyone, the plan is _ to succeed; Im sure of that.（分数：2.00）A.obviousB.boundC.doubtlessD.necessary16.The coming of automation is _ to have important social consequence
8、s.(2002 年春季上海交通大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.likeB.frightfulC.boundD.compelled17.The little girl caught her_ as she saw the man fall from the tree.（分数：2.00）A.breathB.heartC.stomachD.tongue18.In the past few years, the little land-bound country had been_mercilessly by financial crises.(2004 年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.
9、deviatedB.expeditedC.decimatedD.buffeted19.We must_ on our reputation to expand the business.(2013 年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.improveB.buildC.developD.weigh20.The oceans form the_ of the earths surface.（分数：2.00）A.bulkB.majorityC.bodyD.mains21.The room was dark and I _ my head against the door.（分数：2.00）A.n
10、oddedB.crushedC.hurtD.bumped22.Arthur came up the garden with a large_of yellow roses in his hand.（分数：2.00）A.bundleB.bunchC.batchD.parcel23.In a sudden_of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.（分数：2.00）A.attackB.splitC.burstD.blast24.It was a small country house, but it was large _ urban st
11、andards.（分数：2.00）A.atB.forC.byD.from25.The earthquake happened in South Xinjiang on Feb. 24. This_ killed 266 people.(2004年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.causalityB.collapseC.calamityD.crater考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 9 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.The managing director took the _ fo
12、r the accident, although it was not really his fault.（分数：2.00）A.guiltB.blame C.chargeD.accusation解析：解析：blame n.(过错，事故的)责任；责怪，责备。guilt n罪，罪责。charge n.作“罪名，指控”解时不与 take 搭配；take charge of sth表示“对负责，接管”的意思。accusation n指责，控告(不能说 take accusation for sth)。2.The local authorities seemed to _ for the acciden
13、t taking place last week. (2002 年上海交通大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.shareB.takeC.criticizeD.blame 解析：解析：本题空格处是说，应对发生的事故受到谴责。be to blame 的意思是“应受谴责”；share的意思是“分享”；take for 的意思是“以为”：criticize 的意思是“批评”。四个选项中只有 D 项符合题意。3.When Tom was doing his French translation, he left _ for all the words he did not know.（分数：2.00）A
14、.vacanciesB.bracketsC.spacesD.blanks 解析：解析：blank n.空白，空白处。vacancy n.空缺(职位)：(暂无人住的)空房；没有表情。bracket n括号；等级段，档次。space n.空地；空间，太空；篇幅；间隔，距离。4.You cant leave the city: all the roads are_by snow.（分数：2.00）A.coveredB.blocked C.filledD.burdened解析：解析：block vt堵塞，阻塞；封锁。covervt. 盖，覆盖；包括，涉及。fill vt填满，使充满。burden vt
15、加负担于，使承受。5.Trees that _ the view of the oncoming traffic should be cut down.(2003 年上海交通大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.block B.inhibitC.spoilD.alter解析：解析：本题中，A 项的“block 妨碍”符合题意，如：Recently the professor often has a memory block(近来教授常常出现记忆不起的情况。)其他三项“inhibit 抑制；spoil 损坏；alter 改变”都不正确。6.I think that I committed a_in
16、 asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.(2011 年四川大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.blunder B.revengeC.reproachD.scandal解析：解析：在给出的选项中：blunder“错误”，与 commit 搭配。表示犯错误；revenge“报仇，仇恨”：reproach“责备，责骂”；scandal“丑闻”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是 A。7.Our school _ a big library, several up-to-date laboratories and a fi
17、ne swimming pool.（分数：2.00）A.enjoysB.appreciatesC.boasts D.claims解析：解析：boast vt.夸门说，吹嘘：自豪地拥有(如：The library boasts 500 new volumesHe boasts that he is one of the best shots in the country)。enjoy vt享受，享有。appreciate vt.重视，欣赏；为表示感激。claim vt声称，主张。8.After lunch I felt_enough to ask my boss tor a raise.（分数：
18、2.00）A.strongB.bold C.calmD.urgent解析：解析：bold a.勇敢的，无畏的；冒失的。strong a.强壮的，强有力的。calm a.镇静的，镇定的；平静的，无风的。urgent a.紧急的，急迫的，催要的。9.Its a very popular play, and it would be wise to _ seats well in advance.（分数：2.00）A.preserveB.book C.buyD.take解析：解析：book vt预订，订(票、房间等)。preserve vt保护，维持；保存，保藏；腌渍。buy vt买，购买。take
19、vt拿，带。10.Seeing the commander in the very frontline_the fighting spirit of the soldiers.（分数：2.00）A.inspiredB.hoistedC.boosted D.magnified解析：解析：boost vt推动，激励；提高，使增长；宣扬(boost the morale(士气)of the fighters; boost the spring cultivation)。inspire vt鼓舞，激起；给以灵感(注：以人作宾语，如：inspire sbto+动词原形；inspire sbto grea
20、ter efforts)。hoist vt举起，升起：(用吊车)吊起。magnify vt扩大，放大；夸大，夸张。11.Between 1981 and 1987, the number of permanent jobs had increased by only 1,000 , although training has been substantially_by the corporation.(2013 年 3 月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.boosted B.curtailedC.plungedD.expended解析：解析：A 项“boost”意为“促进，提高”；B
21、项“curtail”意为“剪短，截短”；C 项“plunge”意为“把投入，使突然陷入”；D 项“expend”意为“花费，花销”，由句意可知，公司的培训项目得到了显著的提高，因此选择 A 项。12.I felt_to death because I could make nothing of the chairmans speech.（分数：2.00）A.fatiguedB.tiredC.exhaustedD.bored 解析：解析：bore vt使厌烦，使厌倦；钻(孔)。tiredfatiguedexhausted a.疲劳的，疲惫的，筋疲力尽的。13.Did you notice how
22、 that girl_ all the younger children about?（分数：2.00）A.conductedB.directedC.bossedD.commanded 解析：解析：boss(about/around)vt. 指挥，对发号施令，任意指使。14.Im sorry to _ you while you are working, but I must ask you a question about English.（分数：2.00）A.interfereB.interveneC.intrudeD.bother 解析：解析：bother vt.(以人作主语)打扰，麻烦
23、；(以事物作主语)使烦恼，使难受；vi(aboutto+动词原形)费事，烦心。interfere(inwith)vi. 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰。intervene(inbetween)vi干涉，干预；插话；干扰，阻挠。intrude(uponin)vi擅自进入，闯进，打扰，干预(intrude upon sbsbsprivacyin a dispute)。15.With the joint effort of everyone, the plan is _ to succeed; Im sure of that.（分数：2.00）A.obviousB.bound C.doubtlessD.ne
24、cessary解析：解析：be bound(to do)一定的，必然的；be bound tofor a place 准备到去；开往。obvious a.显然的，明显的。doubtless ad无疑地，肯定地(般不作表语)。necessary a必要的，必需的；必然的，势必的。16.The coming of automation is _ to have important social consequences.(2002 年春季上海交通大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.likeB.frightfulC.bound D.compelled解析：解析：本题中，C 项“bound 受约束的，
25、限制，形成的疆界”符合题意。短语 be bound to 的意思是“必定”，如：Itsbound to rain soon(不久就会下雨的。)其他三项“like 相似的; frightful 可怕的；compelled 强迫的”都不正确。17.The little girl caught her_ as she saw the man fall from the tree.（分数：2.00）A.breath B.heartC.stomachD.tongue解析：解析：catch ones breath(因惊恐或激动而)暂时屏住呼吸；歇口气，喘口气。18.In the past few year
26、s, the little land-bound country had been_mercilessly by financial crises.(2004 年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.deviatedB.expeditedC.decimatedD.buffeted 解析：解析：本题空格处是说无情地受到金融危机的打击。D 项“buffeted 打击”符合题意，如：flowers buffeted by rain and wind(被风雨摧残的花朵)。其他三项“deviated 偏离；expedited 加速，派出；decimated 大批杀害”都不正确。19.We must_
27、on our reputation to expand the business.(2013 年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.improveB.build C.developD.weigh解析：解析：四个选项的意思分别是 improve on 改良，更新；build on 将建立在基础上；develop 不与 en 搭配；weigh on 成为人、心上的重担，压迫。句意是，我们必须建立我们的声誉，以此扩大业务。所以正确答案是 B 选项。20.The oceans form the_ of the earths surface.（分数：2.00）A.bulk B.majorityC.b
28、odyD.mains解析：解析：bulk n(与 the 连用)主体，绝大部分：(巨大的)物体，(大)块：(巨大的)体积，(大)量(如：The bulk of the people votedThe bulk of the work is finishedThings are usually cheaper if they are bought in bulk)majority n(指人或物的)多数，大多数。body n物体；主体。main n(常用复数)(自来水的)主管道；总电源。21.The room was dark and I _ my head against the door.（分
29、数：2.00）A.noddedB.crushedC.hurtD.bumped 解析：解析：bump(againstinto)v碰，撞。nod vi点头(表示同意某人的看法或对某人致意)；打盹；vt.点头表示(后面直接跟表示同意、赞成的名浏)。crush vt压碎，碾碎；镇压，压倒。hurt vt使受伤，弄痛；伤的感情。22.Arthur came up the garden with a large_of yellow roses in his hand.（分数：2.00）A.bundleB.bunch C.batchD.parcel解析：解析：bunch n.束，串，捆(a bunch of
30、 flowers：a bunch of grapes：a bunch of bananas;a bunch of letters; a bunch of keys)。bundle n.(东西的一)捆，包，束(a bundle of magazinesbooksclothes)。batch n.(一次处理的)一批，一组，一群。parcel n.包裹，小包。23.In a sudden_of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.（分数：2.00）A.attackB.splitC.burst D.blast解析：解析：burst n.爆炸，爆
31、裂；突然一阵。attack n.攻击，进攻；(病的)发作。split n.分裂，裂口。blast n爆炸：一阵(疾风等)，一阵(强烈的气流)。24.It was a small country house, but it was large _ urban standards.（分数：2.00）A.atB.forC.by D.from解析：解析：bystandards 按照的标准来衡量(不与其他三个介词搭配)。25.The earthquake happened in South Xinjiang on Feb. 24. This_ killed 266 people.(2004年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.causalityB.collapseC.calamity D.crater解析：解析：本题意为“2 月 24 日新疆南部发生地震，这场灾难使 266 人丧生”。calamity 的意思是“灾难”，符合题意。如：A hurricane would be a calamity for this low-lying coastal region(对于这地势很低的海滨地区，飓风将是一场灾难。)其他三项“casualty 伤亡；collapse 倒塌，崩溃；crater 火山口，弹坑”都不正确。
