2011年春季中级口译翻译真题及答案解析.doc

1、2011 年春季中级口译翻译真题及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：100.00)1. A majority of the worlds climate scientists have convinced themselves, and also a lot of laymen, some of whom have political power, that the Earths climate is changing; that the change, from humanitys point of view, is for the worse

2、; and that the cause is human activity, in the form of excessive emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. A minority, though, are sceptical. Some think that recent data suggesting the Earths average temperature is rising are explained by natural variations in solar radiation, and that t

3、his trend may be coming to an end. Others argue that there is no conclusive evidence that modern temperatures are higher than they used to be. we believe that global warming is a serious threat, and that the world needs to take steps to try to avert it. That is the job of the politicians. But we do

4、not believe that climate change is a certainty. There are no certainties in science. Prevailing theories must be constantly tested against evidence, and more evidence collected, and the theories tested again. That is the job of the scientists. （分数：50.00）_二、汉译英(总题数：1，分数：50.00)3.豫园是上海著名的古典园林，已有 400 多年

5、的历史。花园设计独特，具有明清两代南方的建筑艺术的风格。园内共有 40 余景，景色自然迷人，亭台楼阁、假山池塘和谐对称、协调均衡，其布局之精致自古闻名江南。 豫园原为明代一位大官的私家花园，始建于 1559 年，直到 20 年后才建成。此后曾几经变迁，屡遭摧残。所幸的是，从 1949 年上海解放时，园内的主要景点尚完好无损。从 1956 年开始，豫园经过多次修缮，重现其昔日光彩。（分数：50.00）_2011 年春季中级口译翻译真题答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：100.00)1. A majority of the worlds climat

6、e scientists have convinced themselves, and also a lot of laymen, some of whom have political power, that the Earths climate is changing; that the change, from humanitys point of view, is for the worse; and that the cause is human activity, in the form of excessive emissions of greenhouse gases such

7、 as carbon dioxide. A minority, though, are sceptical. Some think that recent data suggesting the Earths average temperature is rising are explained by natural variations in solar radiation, and that this trend may be coming to an end. Others argue that there is no conclusive evidence that modern te

8、mperatures are higher than they used to be. we believe that global warming is a serious threat, and that the world needs to take steps to try to avert it. That is the job of the politicians. But we do not believe that climate change is a certainty. There are no certainties in science. Prevailing the

9、ories must be constantly tested against evidence, and more evidence collected, and the theories tested again. That is the job of the scientists. （分数：50.00）_正确答案：( 世界上大部分气候学家已经使他们自己及许多普通民众（包括一些政界人士）确信，地球的气候正处于变化之中；对人类而言，这一变化正日趋严重；罪魁祸首是人类活动，其表现形式为过量排放二氧化碳之类的温室气体。 但是，仍有一小部分人对此持怀疑态度。一些人表示，虽然近期的数据表明地球的平均

10、气温正在升高，但其原因是太阳辐射的自然波动，这一趋势可能临近结束。另一些人认为并没有决定性证据表明近现代的地球温度高于古代。 我们认为，全球变暖是人类面临的严重威胁，世界各国需要采取措施，竭力避免这一问题。这是政治家的职责。但是我们也相信气候变化并不是必然的。科学无绝对。盛行的理论必须不断得到实际证据的检验。一旦搜集到了新的证据，就需要进行再次验证。这是科学家的任务。)解析：_解析：二、汉译英(总题数：1，分数：50.00)3.豫园是上海著名的古典园林，已有 400 多年的历史。花园设计独特，具有明清两代南方的建筑艺术的风格。园内共有 40 余景，景色自然迷人，亭台楼阁、假山池塘和谐对称、协调

11、均衡，其布局之精致自古闻名江南。 豫园原为明代一位大官的私家花园，始建于 1559 年，直到 20 年后才建成。此后曾几经变迁，屡遭摧残。所幸的是，从 1949 年上海解放时，园内的主要景点尚完好无损。从 1956 年开始，豫园经过多次修缮，重现其昔日光彩。（分数：50.00）_正确答案：( The Yuyuan Garden is a renowned classical garden located in Shanghai that enjoys a history of over 400 years. With delicate design, it boasts the archite

12、ctural style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 40 attractive scenic spots dot the garden, including pavilions, pagodas, ponds and rockeries, with each adding radiance to one another. The Yuyuan Garden tops South China for its delicacy and elegance. The Garden was originally the private garden of a gov

13、ernor in the Ming Dynasty. Its initial construction started in 1559, but it was not completed until two decades later. The Garden was repeated destroyed under vicissitudes; fortunately, its major scenic spots remained intact in 1949 when Shanghai was liberated. The Garden regained its splendor after several renovations starting from 1956.)解析：