2015学年浙江金华新世纪学校八年级上期中测试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015学年浙江金华新世纪学校八年级上期中测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 完型填空 完形填空（每小题 1分，满分 10分） There is a saying, “No sports, no life.”Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay _ and get good grades. Everyone in our class _sports. Our favourite _ is PE. We only have PE lessons _ a week, but we play sports every day. Th

2、e most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy _ it, and many of the_like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there _a lot of football fans (球迷 ) in our class. When the weather is_,we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly ever (几乎不 ) play volleyball. We think its_ .We h

3、ave a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊 ) matches (比赛 ) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to _it. Its very interesting. 【小题1】 A fit B cool C fat D thin A love B loves C loving D loved A food B drink C subject D fruit A two B two time C second D twic

4、e A play B playing C played D to play A students B teachers C girls D people A were B are C is D was A cloudy B windy C fine D wet A boring B relaxing C exciting D interesting A watch B read C look D look at 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】

5、A 试题分析：作者在这一短文中阐述了自己的观点：没有运动就没有生命。运动对大家来说是很重要的，运动可以让大家保持健康的身体，还可以让大家有好的成绩。然后作者从不同方面说明班里不同的学生所喜欢的不同的运动，学生们都很重视运动。 【小题 1】考查形容词。句意：运动对我们来说是很重要的。运动有助于健康并且得到好的成绩。 fit 健康的； cool凉爽的； fat胖的； thin瘦的。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词。句意：我们班里的每个人都爱运动。 Everyone每人，Everyone做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 根据句意故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词。句意：我们最喜爱的科目是

6、体育。 food 食物； drink 饮料；subject 科目； fruit水果。根据句意故选 C。 【小题 4】考查数词。句意：我们一周只上两次体育课，但是我们每天都进行活动。 Two二； second第二； twice两次，两倍。根据句意故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词。句意：男孩子们喜欢打篮球，并且许多女孩子也喜欢打篮球。 Enjoy喜欢， enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事。根据句意故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词。句意：男孩子们喜欢打篮球，并且许多女孩子也喜欢 打篮球。前面说的是男孩子，这里应该是女孩子们，进行对比。 students学生们；teachers老师们； girl

7、s女孩子们； people人们。根据句意故选 C。 【小题 7】考查 be动词。句意：另一个受欢迎的运动是足球，并且我们班还有许多足球迷。在 there be 句型中主语为 a lot of football fans 是复数，所以 be应该是 are。根据句意故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词。句意：当天气晴朗的时候，我们经常在外面打乒乓球。cloudy 多云的； windy多风的； fine晴朗的； wet湿润的。根据 句意故选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词。句意 :我们几乎不打排球，因为我们认为排球很令人讨厌。 boring令人烦的； relaxing令人放松的； exciting令人激

8、动的； interesting有趣的。根据句意故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词。句意 :当有比赛的时候，我们中的很多人都去观赏。watch观看； read看有文字的东西； look看； look at看 。根据句意故选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 All students need to have good study habits(习惯 ). When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You also remember them easily. Do you like to study in t

9、he living-room This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy (吵闹的 ). You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is

10、important, too. You are feeling tired easily if there is not enough(足够的 ) light. 【小题 1】 When you have good study habits, you will _. A. learn things quickly B. remember things easily C. both A and B 【小题 2】 The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too _. A. quiet B. noisy C. clean

11、【小题 3】 You are feeling tired easily if the light is _. A. good B. enough C. bad 【小题 4】 You should remember to _ before you study. A. tidy the room B. clean the desk C. turn on the light 【小题 5】 The best title(标题 ) for this passage is _. A. Good Study Habits B. How to Study C. Desk Light is important

12、答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文告诉大家：所有的学生需要有好的学习习惯。当有了好的学习习惯的时候，你就能够很快地学到东西。你也能够很容易的记住东西啦。然后具体从学习环境上来讲，要养成好的习惯。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中 When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.学的快记得也很容易，可知答案：应选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中 Do you like to

13、 study in the living-room This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.卧室不是学习的好地方因为有时太吵了。可知答案：应选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中 You are feeling tired easily if there is not enough(足够的 ) light.如果灯光不好的话，人们会感到 类，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中 Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. 在学习之前不

14、要忘了擦桌子，故选 B。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述的是 All students need to have good study habits(习惯 ). 作者又从学习环境上来讲，要养成好的学习习惯。 Good Study Habits好的学习习惯； How to Study怎样学习； Desk Light is important.台灯是很重要的。根据短文大意故选 A。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 Many children go to the zoo on October 4 to see elephants,monkeys and tigers because that d

15、ay is World Animal Day. Now,more children like animals and want to make friends with them.In the zoo,they learn about animal life.They dont need to go out to show their love of animals.They have pets(宠物 )at home. Mark is a middle school student.He has a black cat.He gives it milk to drink and meat t

16、o eat.The cat is his true friend.Jane is also a middle school student.She has two tortoises.They are as big as her hand.Every day,she changes(换 )the water for them.She likes to watch them. 【小题 1】 October 4 is_. A World Water Day B World Air Day C World Animal Day D World Children Day 【小题 2】 Lots of

17、kids like to go to the zoo because they want to_. A show their love of animals B learn how to look after animals C learn about animal life D play games in the zoo 【小题 3】 Marks pet may be a_. A cat B dog C tortoise D fish 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true A More and more children like to make

18、 friends with animals these days. B Marks pet likes to drink milk. C Jane likes to look after her pets and watch them. D Children must go to the zoo to show their love of animals. 【小题 5】 How big are Janes pets A I dont know. B As big as her hand. C Medium size. D Very small. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题

19、 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析 :10月 4日是世界动物日，孩子们去动物园看大象，猴子和老虎。孩子们喜欢动物，在动物园里了解到很多有关动物的知识。他们不必到动物园展示他们的爱，他们在家里都有宠物。 【小题 1】细节理解题。文中第一自然段提到 Many children go to the zoo on October 4 to see elephants,monkeys and tigers because that day is World Animal Day.可知答案：应选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。文中第二自然段提到 In the zoo,they lea

20、rn about animal life.They dont need to go out to show their love of animals.They have pets(宠物 )at home.根据语境故应该选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。文中提到 Mark is a middle school student.He has a black cat.He gives it milk to drink and meat to eat.The cat is his true friend.根据语境故选A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中的句子 Now,more children l

21、ike animals and want to make friends with them.可知 A是正确的。根据文中句子 Mark is a middle school student.He has a black cat.He gives it milk to drink and meat to eat.可知 B是正确的。根据文中句子 Jane is also a middle school student.She has two tortoises.They are as big as her hand.Every day,she changes(换 )the water for th

22、em.She likes to watch them.可知 C也是正确的。根据文中句子 Now,more children like animals and want to make friends with them.In the zoo,they learn about animal life.They dont need to go out to show their love of animals。可知 D是不正确的。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文中的句子 Jane is also a middle school student.She has two tortoises.They

23、are as big as her hand.可知答案：应选 B。 考点：科普环 保类阅读短文。 Once upon a time there was a monster( 怪物 ). He was very ugly ( 丑陋的 ), and had no friends. No one wanted to talk to him. Even other monsters thought he was ugly. He lived alone and was very unhappy because he was so lonely. “I wish I had a friend.” he

24、said to himself every day. “One friend would be enough. Someone to talk to.” “Dear Editor( 编辑 ).” he wrote. “ I am an ugly monster. How can I find a friend ” “Dear Monster.” the Editor replied. “ Advertise（登广告 ） for a friend in this magazine.” The monster wrote an advertisement. “Monster wants a fri

25、end, male or female. I have two heads, four arms, six legs and three tails. I have one blue eye, one green eye and one brown eye. Smoke comes out of my noses. But I am really a kind monster and will be a good friend to someone. If you would like to meet me, please stand outside Blakes Store at 6 p.m

26、. on Friday, May 22nd. Write to me at Box 45. Everybodys Magazine.” A few days later he went to the magazine. “Do you have any letters for Box 45 ” he asked. The Editor looked in Box45. “Yes, there is one.” she said, and gave it to him. The monster opened the letter, and read, “Dear Monster, I think

27、 a persons character (品质 ) is more important than his appearance（外貌 ） . I will wait outside Blakes Store on Friday. Please carry a flower so that I will recognize you. Yours sincerely, Alice Green. ” 【小题 1】 Why was the monster unhappy A He was so lonely. B He was ugly. C He had two heads. D He had t

28、hree tails. 【小题 2】 What did the monster advertise for A A magazine B A friend C An editor D A male monster 【小题 3】 How did the monster describe himself in the advertisement A Bad B Lonely C Kind D Different 【小题 4】 Which one isnt mentioned( 提到 ) about the monsters appearance A He has two heads. B He h

29、as six legs. C He has one blue eye D He has a big mouth. 【小题 5】 The ending( 结局 ) of story may be _. A Alice will not meet the monster B Alice will meet the monster C The monster will not go to meet Alice D The monster will be afraid to meet Alice. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析

30、：这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事：一个很丑陋的怪物，因为丑没有朋友，所以很孤独，很想找一位朋友。因此就给 Editor( 编辑 )写信，想找一位朋友。 Editor 建议他登一则广告。登广告之后，一位叫 Alice Green 的小姐答应要见一面。 【小题 1】细节理解题。短文中第一自然段中描述 monster： He was very ugly ( 丑陋的 ), and had no friends. No one wanted to talk to him. Even other monsters thought he was ugly. He lived alone and was ver

31、y unhappy because he was so lonely.He was so lonely.他是如此孤独； He was ugly.他很丑陋； He had two heads. 他有两个头； He had three tails.他有三个尾巴。根据句意和语境故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。短文中 Advertise（登广告 ） for a friend in this magazine. 选答中 A magazine 一本杂志； A friend 一个朋友； An editor一个编辑； A male monster一个雄性怪兽。 根据句意和语境故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理

32、解题。短文中 monster在广告中把自己描述成 But I am really a kind monster and will be a good friend to someone.选答中 Bad 坏的； Lonely 孤独的； Kind善良的； Different不同的。根据句意和语境故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。短文中 monster在 广告中把自己描述到 “Monster wants a friend, male or female. I have two heads, four arms, six legs and three tails. I have one blue e

33、ye, one green eye and one brown eye.”因此选答中 A. He has two heads.是正确的； B. He has six legs.是正确的； C. He has one blue eye 也是正确的； D. He has a big mouth.是错误的。根据题目要求和句意故选 D。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据短文中 Alice回复 monster的信 “Dear Monster, I think a persons character (品质 ) is more important than his appearance（外貌 ） . I wi

34、ll wait outside Blakes Store on Friday. Please carry a flower so that I will recognize you. Yours sincerely, Alice Green. ”可以推断 Alice will meet the monster。故选 B。 考点：故事类阅读。 书面表达 书面表达 (15分 ) 请你根据以下问题提示写一篇短文 , 介绍一种濒危动物 熊猫的情况。词数70个左右。 1. Where do they live 2. What do they feed on 3. How many pandas are

35、there in the wild now 4. Why are they in danger What is the situation of them 5. What is the government doing to protect them 6. What should we do _ _ _ _ 答案： Pandas live in the south-west of China .They feed on bamboo. There are only just over 1600 pandas in the wild now.The number of pandas is get

36、ting smaller and smaller. Many hunters kill them for their fur and farmers change the nature reserves to make more farmlands. I think pandas need our help.The Chinese government have done something to protect animals. Encouraging hunters and farmers to leave reserves is the most important. Though Im

37、 still a student, I can write to newspapers and magazines about protecting animals. I hope animals can live a happy life. 单词拼写 根据句意和中文提示写出单词（ 5分） 【小题 1】 My hometown is in the _( 北方 )of China. 【小题 2】 My parents often give me some _( 建议 ). 【小题 3】 This house is _ ( 矮的 )than that one. 【小题 4】 Her father

38、has two _( 手表 ). 【小题 5】 They shouted as_(大声地 )as they could. 答案：【小题 1】 north 【小题 2】 advice 【小题 3】 shorter 【小题 4】 watches 【小题 5】 loudly 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：我的家乡在中国的北方。 in the north of 在 北方。主要考查表示方向的词。故填 north 。 【小题 2】句意：我的父母经常给我一些建议。 give sb some advice给某人一些建议。考查不可数名词。故填 advice。 【小题 3】句意：这座房子比那座房子矮。 Than前

39、面的形容词用比较级。故填shorter。考查形容词比较级。 【小题 4】句意：他的父亲有两块手表。 Two修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填watches。考查名词复数。 【小题 5】句意：他们尽可能的大声呼喊。句子的谓语动词是实意动词 shouted，要用副词 loudly 修饰。故填 loudly。 考点：考查单词拼写。 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 (5分 ) 【小题 1】 Listening, speaking, reading and writing are four b _skills of English learning. 【小题 2】 Its r _ to listen to m

40、usic after work. 【小题 3】 Please dont give the birds anything to eat. They have had e _ food. 【小题 4】 Zhou Xun is a famous a_ from Zhejiang. 【小题 5】 Id like to go with you. H_, Im very busy now. 答案：【小题 1】 basic 【小题 2】 relaxing 【小题 3】 enough 【小题 4】 actress 【小题 5】 However 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：听、说、读、写是英语学习的四个基本技

41、巧。 basic 基本的，基础的。根据句意和语境，故填写 basic。考查形容词。 【小题 2】句意：下了班听听音乐，感觉很放松。 relaxing 令人放松的。根据句意和语境，故填写 relaxing 。考查形容词。 【小题 3】句意：请不要再给鸟任何东西吃了，它已经吃了足够的食物了。enough 足够的。根据句意和语境，故填写 enough。考查形容词。 【小题 4】周迅是一位来自浙江的女演员。 actress女演员。 根据句意和语境，故填写 actress。考查名词。 【小题 5】我很想和你一起去，然而我现在很忙。 However然而，表示转折。根据句意和语境，故填写 However。考

42、查单词拼写。 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 (5分 ) 【小题 1】 You must practice_ (speak) English as often as possible. 【小题 2】 Its very important for us_ (make) plans before a new term. 【小题 3】 Wang Hui offered_ (help) his mother to do the housework last Sunday. 【小题 4】 We all know the Changjiang River is the_ (long) river in Ch

43、ina. 【小题 5】 The children are very_(interest) in the movie Despicable Me 2(神偷奶爸 2 ). 答案：【小题 1】 speaking 【小题 2】 to make 【小题 3】 to help 【小题 4】 longest 【小题 5】 interested 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：你一定要尽可能地经常说英语。 practice练习，后面用动词的ing形式。根据句意和语境，故填 speaking。 【小题 2】句意：对我们来说，新学期开始前做一个计划很重要。 It is 形容词 for sb to do sth。对某

44、人来说干某事是怎么样的。根据句意和语境，故填 to make 。 【小题 3】句意：上星期天王辉主动帮着他的妈妈干家务了。 Offer to do sth 主动干某事。根据 句意和语境，故填 to help。 【小题 4】句意：我们都知道长江是中国最长的河流。 The +形容词的最高级形式，最 。根据句意和语境，故填 longest。 【小题 5】句意：孩子们都对电影神偷奶爸 2很感兴趣。 Be interested in 对 感兴趣。根据句意和语境，故填 interested。 考点：考查单词拼写。 翻译 根据中文完成句子 (10分 ) 【小题 1】众所周知杭州因西湖而闻名。 As we a

45、ll know Hangzhou is _ _ the West Lake. 【小题 2】李雷比他班里的任何其他同学都跑得快。 Li Lei runs faster than _ _ student in his class. 【小题 3】不要担心 , 妈妈 , 我能照顾好我自己。 Dont worry, Mum. I can _ _ myself very well. 【小题 4】我们班的李明同学住得离学校最远。 Li Ming in our class lives _ _ the school. 【小题 5】你拥有的朋友越多 , 你就越开心。 _ _ friends you have, _

46、 _ you will be. 答案：【小题 1】 famous for 【小题 2】 any other 【小题 3】 look after 【小题 4】 farthest from 【小题 5】 The more， the happier 试题分析 : 【小题 1】考查短语 be famous for 的用法。 be famous for以 而著名。根据句意故填 famous for。 【 小题 2】考查 other的用法。 any other+ 名词单数，任何其他的 。根据句意故填 any other。 【小题 3】考查动词短语。 look after 照看，照管。 根据句意故填 look after。 【小题 4】考查副词的最高级。 far from离 远，它的最高级是 fathest from,副词的最高级前面可以不加 the。根据句意故填 farthest from。 【小题 5】考查形容词的最高级的用法。 The +比较级 ， the + 比较级 ，越 越 。 Many多，比较级 more； happy幸 福的，比较级 happier。根据句意故填 the more， the happier。 考点：完成句子。