ASTM F842-17 Standard Test Methods for Measuring the Forced Entry Resistance of Sliding Door Assemblies, Excluding Glazing Impact.pdf

1、Designation: F842 17Standard Test Methods forMeasuring the Forced Entry Resistance of Sliding DoorAssemblies, Excluding Glazing Impact1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F842; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of

2、revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 These test

3、 methods determine the ability of sliding doorassemblies to restrain, delay, or frustrate forced entry.1.2 For purposes of these test methods, sliding door assem-blies are defined as described in 1.2.1 1.2.4 and as shown inFig. 1. Sliding door assemblies with a combination of operablepanels and fixe

4、d panels (lites) shall be classified and testedseparately for each type.1.2.1 Type AA sliding door assembly which incorporatesone or more sliding panels that lock to the jamb.1.2.2 Type BA sliding door assembly which incorporatesone or more sliding panels that lock to an intermediate jamb.1.2.3 Type

5、 CA sliding door assembly which incorporatesone or more sliding panels that abut and lock to other panels.1.2.4 Type DA sliding door assembly which incorporatesone or more fixed or stationary panels that are designed not toopen.NOTE 1See Fig. 1 for graphic depiction of sliding door assemblytypes.1.3

6、 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associa

7、ted with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recog

8、nized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E631 Terminology of B

9、uilding ConstructionsE699 Specification forAgencies Involved in Testing, QualityAssurance, and Evaluating of Manufactured BuildingComponents2.2 AAMA Standard:3AAMA 1303.5 Voluntary Specifications for Forced EntryResistant Aluminum Sliding Glass Doors2.3 CAWM Standards:3CAWM 300-96 Forced Entry Resis

10、tance Tests for SlidingGlass DoorsCMBSO 1-79 California Model Building Security Ordi-nance3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsDefinitions for standard terminology canbe found in Terminology E631.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 door frame assembly, nthe combination of a head,sill, a

11、nd jambs surrounding and supporting fixed and slidingpanels.3.2.2 fixed jamb stile, nvertical members of fixed orstationary panels adjacent to any jamb.3.2.3 intermediate jamb, nvertical member of a frameother than the outermost vertical members.3.2.4 locking device(s) (lock), none or more component

12、sof a sliding door assembly intended to resist opening of thesliding door panel from the exterior.3.2.5 sliding door assembly, na combination of one ormore sliding door panels with or without one or more fixedpanels within a common frame.1These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committ

13、ee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.51on Performance of Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Walls.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2017. Published November 2017. Originallyapproved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as F842 14. DOI:1

14、0.1520/F0842-17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from the American Architectural Ma

15、nufacturers Association(AAMA), 1827 Walden Office Square, Suite 550, Schaumburg, IL 60173-4268,http:/www.aamanet.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internati

16、onally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.14. Summary of Test Method4.1 The procedure consists

17、of mounting a sliding doorspecimen into a test assembly fixture which in turn is mountedto a wall support fixture, and, after removing all exteriorfasteners and loose component items, specified loads andforces are applied to the sliding door test specimen in aFIG. 1 Typical Horizontal Sliding Door A

18、ssembly Types (viewed from the exterior)F842 172prescribed sequence. Following removal of all loads, a deter-mination is made by the laboratory technician, as defined bySection 9 of Specification E699, whether or not entry can begained through the sliding door test specimen from the exterior.5. Sign

19、ificance and Use5.1 These test methods are intended to establish a measureof resistance for sliding door assemblies subjected to attacks(other than impacting glazing materials) by unskilled oropportunistic burglars. Resistance to higher levels of forcegenerated by skilled burglary attack requires me

20、thods, such asalarms, communication, or apprehension systems, or specialsecurity glazing materials more sophisticated than those evalu-ated by these test methods. Technicians performing the testshould understand the intent of this test method and should betrained on the execution and pass/fail crite

21、ria.5.2 Entry through a sliding door assembly can be accom-plished by impacting or removing glazing materials. Thismethod does not evaluate glazing materials for breakage orde-glazing. Other standards must be used to evaluate forcedentry by impacting or removing glazing.5.3 Acceptance criteria for p

22、erformance levels are a matterfor authorities having specific jurisdiction to establish. Sug-gested guidelines are found in Annex A1.6. Test Criteria6.1 Sliding Door Test SpecimenThe same sliding doorassembly shall be used for all testing and shall contain panelshaving the greatest height and width

23、for which approval issought. Each unique panel/frame arrangement and lockingarrangement shall be tested.6.1.1 The construction of the sliding door test specimen,including all hardware, components, and arrangement of panelsshall be representative of that for which acceptance is desired.6.1.2 The slid

24、ing door test specimen shall consist of theentire assembled unit, including frame, glazing, and anchorageas supplied by the manufacturer for installation in the building.6.1.3 Unless otherwise specified, the test specimen shallcontain the weakest code compliant safety glazing for testingand shall be

25、 single glazed if designed for either single ordouble glazing, or double glazed if designed exclusively formultiple glazing. Products tested with glazing materials otherthan the weakest code compliant safety glazing shall qualifyonly the specific glazing material tested.6.1.4 Sliding door assemblies

26、 tested with more than onelocking device shall not qualify sliding door assemblies withfewer locking devices, regardless of size.6.2 Performance CriteriaThe performance level is at-tained if all locking devices remain engaged and entry cannotbe gained during the test or upon removal of loads. If dur

27、ingtesting, any component, including the glazing material, fails,allowing entry, this shall be considered a failure to attain theperformance level. Glazing which breaks, but does not allowentry, shall not be considered a failure to attain the perfor-mance level.6.3 Multiple PanelsSliding door assemb

28、lies with a com-bination of operable panels and fixed panels (lites) shall beclassified and tested separately for each panel type. If multiplepanels within a sliding door assembly are identical in construc-tion and locking condition, only one panel need be tested.6.4 Test SequencePerform the tests f

29、or each sliding doortest specimen in the sequence as outlined in Section 10. Thesequence for testing multiple panels shall be at the discretion ofthe testing agency.6.5 LoadingApply test loads and forces at a rate not toexceed 10 lb/s (45 N/s). Maintain performance loads for aperiod of 60 6 5s.6.6 L

30、oad RemovalAt the conclusion of each test, removeall loads before starting the next test.7. Apparatus7.1 InstrumentationLoad and time measuring deviceswith an accuracy of 62 % of the full scale shall be incorpo-rated in the test setups. The scale ranges used shall assure thatthe performance levels a

31、re within an accuracy of 65%.7.2 Load AttachmentsBrackets, fasteners, or other devicesused in performing these tests shall be designed and attached soas to minimize their influence on the test results.7.3 Test FrameThe test fixture shall be designed andconstructed to accept and rigidly secure the sl

32、iding doorspecimen and to provide rigid points of anchor for all test loadsdescribed in 10.3. The load bearing members of the test fixtureshall be constructed to limit deflection of such members to amaximum of18 in. (3 mm) under full prescribed load.7.4 Tools for DisassemblyThe following tools shall

33、 beused for disassembly of the test specimen:7.4.1 A spatula, putty knife, or other non-cutting tool with athin blade, 24 gauge stainless steel 0.024 6 0.004 in. (0.6 6 1mm) thick, 0.78 6 0.08 in. (20 6 2 mm) wide, and 3.5 6 0.4in. (90 6 10 mm) long. The bottom may be wrapped for safetyprovided the

34、3.5 6 0.4 in. (90 6 10 mm) length remainsexposed.7.4.2 Any non-powered, straight, or Phillips head screw-driver appropriate to the mechanical fastener with a maximumlength of 6 in. (150 mm).7.4.3 Standard slot-type pliers witha6to7in.(150 to 175mm) overall length.7.5 Tools for Hardware ManipulationT

35、he following toolsshall be used for manipulation of the locks of the test specimen:7.5.1 A spatula, putty knife, or other non-cutting tool with athin blade, 24 gauge stainless steel 0.024 6 0.004 in. (0.6 60.1 mm) thick, 0.78 6 0.08 in. (20 6 2 mm) wide, and 3.5 60.4 in. (90 6 10 mm) long. The botto

36、m may be wrapped forsafety provided the 3.5 6 0.4 in. (90 6 10 mm) length remainsexposed.7.5.2 A piece of black annealed 16 gauge straight wire atleast long enough to reach from the point of insertion to thelocking device(s).44The properties of black annealed 16 gauge wire are described in Machinery

37、sHandbook, 22nd Edition, Available from Industrial Press, Inc., 32 Haviland Street,Suite 3, South Norwalk, CT 06854.F842 1738. Hazards8.1 Glass breakage may occur during the application ofloads or forces required by these test methods. Take adequateprecautions to protect personnel from broken glass.

38、8.2 Locking devices, glass, and other sliding door testspecimen components may suddenly fail when loads and forcesare applied during these test methods, causing panels to openrapidly. Take adequate precautions to protect personnel fromrapidly moving weights and sliding door test specimen com-ponents

39、.9. Preparation9.1 Mount the sliding door test specimen intoa2by4or2by 6 in. (40 by 100 or 40 by 150 mm) lumber surround fixture,in accordance with the manufacturers written installationinstructions. Additional attachment means are permitted be-tween the lock jamb and the test frame provided such me

40、ans donot increase the strength of the connection between lockingdevices and the sliding door members beyond the doormanufacturers installation specifications.9.2 Install the sliding door assembly specimen into the testfixture.9.3 Close and lock the sliding door test specimen. Submiteach operable un

41、it to five cycles of opening, closing, andlocking prior to testing.10. Procedure10.1 The disassembly test, hardware manipulation test, andpanel manipulation test referenced in the following parts ofSection 10 are fully described in Annex A2.10.1.1 Without in any other manner intentionally damagingth

42、e sliding door test specimen, remove from the sliding doortest specimens all screws, glazing beads, and any othermembers or other mechanical fasteners that can be removedreadily from the exterior within a time limit of 5 min using thetools stipulated in 7.4.10.2 Type A Sliding Door Assembly:10.2.1 P

43、erform the disassembly test defined in Annex A2,A2.2. Following the completion of the disassembly test per-form tests A1 through A7 as defined in Annex A2 for theperformance grade desired using the loads and times indicatedin TableA1.1 in AnnexA1. See 6.5 for load application details.At the completi

44、on of testsA1 throughA7 perform the hardwaremanipulation test and the panel manipulation test defined inAnnex A2, A2.3, and A2.4.10.3 Type B Sliding Door Assembly:10.3.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in Annex A2,A2.2. Following the completion of the disassembly test per-form tests B1 through

45、B7 as defined in Annex A2 for theperformance grade desired using the loads and times indicatedin TableA1.1 in AnnexA1. See 6.5 for load application details.At the completion of tests B1 through B7 perform the hardwaremanipulation test and the panel manipulation test defined inAnnex A2, A2.3, and A2.

46、4.10.4 Type C Sliding Door Assembly:10.4.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in Annex A2,A2.2. Following the completion of the disassembly test per-form tests C1 through C7 as defined in Annex A2 for theperformance grade desired using the loads and times indicatedin TableA1.1 in AnnexA1. See 6.5

47、for load application details.At the completion of tests C1 through C7 perform the hardwaremanipulation test and the panel manipulation test defined inAnnex A2, A2.3, and A2.4.10.5 Type D Sliding Door Assembly:10.5.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in Annex A2,A2.2. Following the completion of t

48、he disassembly test per-form tests D1 through D3 as defined in Annex A2 for theperformance grade desired using the loads and times indicatedin TableA1.1 in AnnexA1. See 6.5 for load application details.At the completion of tests C1 through C7 perform the hardwaremanipulation test and the panel manip

49、ulation test defined inAnnex A2, A2.3, and A2.4.11. Report11.1 The report shall contain a description of the results ofthe test(s) performed in accordance with these test methods.11.2 The report shall include at least the following:11.2.1 Identification of the sliding door test specimen;11.2.2 Type, size, location, and number of locking devicesand other hardware;11.2.3 Type, location, and number of installation fasteners;11.2.4 Type and thickness of glazing material;11.2.5 Bill of materials;11.2.6 Assembly drawings;11.2.7 Performance lev