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IEEE 45.2-2011 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard -- Controls and Automation.pdf

1、IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard Controls and AutomationSponsored by the Petroleum & Chemical Industry CommitteeIEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA 1 December 2011 IEEE Industry Applications Society IEEE Std 45.2-2011 IEEE Std 45.2-2011 IEEE Recommended

2、Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard Controls and Automation Sponsor Petroleum & Chemical Industry Committee of the IEEE Industry Applications Society Approved 10 September 2011 IEEE-SA Standards Board Approved 3 December 2012 American National Standards Institute Abstract: The recomme

3、ndations for controls, control applications, control apparatus, and automation on shipboards are established by this document. These recommendations reflect the present-day technologies, engineering methods, and engineering practices. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with IEEE Std

4、 45. Keywords: automation, computer based system, control system, IEEE 45.2, interior communication system, monitoring, navigation system, remote control, safety system The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2011 by the Insti

5、tute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 1 December 2011. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office, owned by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated. NEC and NFPA

6、 are registered trademarks owned by the National Fire Protection Association, Inc. PDF: ISBN 978-0-7381-6741-1 STD97155 Print: ISBN 978-0-7381-6742-8 STDPD97155 IEEE prohibits discrimination, harassment and bullying. For more information, visit http:/www.ieee.org/web/aboutus/whatis/policies/p9-26.ht

7、ml. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. IEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Assoc

8、iation (IEEE-SA) Standards Board. The IEEE develops its standards through a consensus development process, approved by the American National Standards Institute, which brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve the final product. Volunteers are not necessarily

9、 members of the Institute and serve without compensation. While the IEEE administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the consensus development process, the IEEE does not independently evaluate, test, or verify the accuracy of any of the information or the soundness of any ju

10、dgments contained in its standards. Use of an IEEE Standard is wholly voluntary. The IEEE disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damage, of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication,

11、 use of, or reliance upon this, or any other IEEE Standard document. The IEEE does not warrant or represent the accuracy or content of the material contained herein, and expressly disclaims any express or implied warranty, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a specific p

12、urpose, or that the use of the material contained herein is free from patent infringement. IEEE Standards documents are supplied “AS IS.” The existence of an IEEE Standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services rel

13、ated to the scope of the IEEE Standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. Every IEEE Standard is subjected to review at l

14、east every five years for revision or reaffirmation, or every ten years for stabilization. When a document is more than five years old and has not been reaffirmed, or more than ten years old and has not been stabilized, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do

15、 not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE Standard. In publishing and making this document available, the IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any perso

16、n or entity. Nor is the IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing this, and any other IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropri

17、ate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard. Interpretations: Occasionally questions may arise regarding the meaning of portions of standards as they relate to specific applications. When the need for interpretations is brought to the

18、attention of IEEE, the Institute will initiate action to prepare appropriate responses. Since IEEE Standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important to ensure that any interpretation has also received the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the memb

19、ers of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to interpretation requests except in those cases where the matter has previously received formal consideration. A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA St

20、andards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a formal interpretation of the IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information

21、on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position, explanation, or interpretation of the IEEE. Comments for revision of IEEE Standards are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership

22、affiliation with IEEE. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Recommendations to change the status of a stabilized standard should include a rationale as to why a revision or withdrawal is required. Comm

23、ents and recommendations on standards, and requests for interpretations should be addressed to: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Authorization to photocopy portions of any individual standard for internal or personal use is granted by The Institute of Electri

24、cal and Electronics Engineers, Inc., provided that the appropriate fee is paid to Copyright Clearance Center. To arrange for payment of licensing fee, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy port

25、ions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. ivIntroduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 45.2-2011, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard

26、 Controls and Automation. The IEEE Std 45 series comprises nine recommended practices addressing electrical installations on ships and marine platforms. IEEE Std 45.2 provides recommended practice for controls and automation and is intended for use with the IEEE Std 45 series of documents. The topic

27、s covered in this document should be considered from the beginning of the project and throughout the design and construction processes, and thereby should facilitate the integration of electrical systems at the shipyard level. Adherence to the IEEE 45.2 controls and automation process provides an ef

28、fective set of integration requirements and identifies key issues and recommended solutions or options. Previous editions of IEEE Std 45 were developed as single documents addressing all areas. On 9 June 2005 PAR 45 for the Revision of IEEE Std 45-2002 was approved and the revision of IEEE Std 45 as

29、 a single document began. It soon became apparent that attempting to cover all issues in a single document would produce a document that was very large and therefore difficult to ballot due to the wide range of issues needed to be addressed. In September 2008 it was decided that the revision of IEEE

30、 Std 45 should be developed as a base document with separate documents addressing specific areas. On 10 December 2008 separate Project Authorization Requests (PARs) were approved for eight separate recommended practices. Subsequently, it was recognized that two areas were very close to balloting and

31、 contained important information. Additional PARs were then prepared and approved on 11 September 2009 for Switchboards and 9 December 2009 for Cable Systems bringing the total number of standards in the IEEE Std 45 Series to nine: IEEE P45, Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Ships

32、. IEEE P45.1, Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard Design IEEE P45.2, Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard Controls and Automation IEEE P45.3, Recommended Practice for Shipboard Electrical InstallationsSystems Engineering IEEE P45.4, Recommended Pr

33、actice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard Marine Sectors and Mission Systems IEEE P45.5, Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on ShipboardSafety Considerations IEEE P45.6, Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard Electrical Testing IEEE P45.7, Recommended Pr

34、actice for Electrical Installations on ShipboardAC Switchboards IEEE P45.8, Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard Cable Systems Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. vSeveral other IEEE standards have been prepared or are currently being developed to support the IEEE 45

35、Series. These include: IEEE Std 1580, IEEE Recommended Practice for Marine Cable for use on Shipboard and Fixed or Floating Platforms IEEE P1580.1, Recommended Practice for Insulated Bus Pipe for Use on Shipboard and Fixed or Floating Platforms IEEE Std 1662-2008aIEEE Guide for Design and Applicatio

36、n of Power Electronics in Electrical Power Systems on Ships IEEE Std 1709-2010 IEEE Recommended Practice for 1 kV to 35 kV Medium-Voltage DC Power Systems on Ships IEEE P1826, Standard for Power Electronics Open System Interfaces in Zonal Electrical Distribution Systems Rated Above 100 kW IEEE P6009

37、2-510, Electrical Installations in Ships Part 510: High Voltage Shore Connection Systems (HVSC) Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicabl

38、e regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be const

39、rued as doing so. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practic

40、es and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standards should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by t

41、he issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to de

42、termine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association web site at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. aInfo

43、rmation on normative references can be found in Clause 2. Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. viFor more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all o

44、ther standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/interps/ index.htm

45、l. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this recommended practice may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this recommended practice, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connectio

46、n therewith. A patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance that it will grant licenses under these rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to ob

47、tain such licenses. Other Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a statement of assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims o

48、r determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this recommended practice are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any pat

49、ent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiParticipants At the time this IEEE recommended practice was completed, the Petroleum & Chemical Industry Working Group had the following membership: David Cartes, Chair Mark Nelson, Vice Chair Michael Roa, Secretary M

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