ImageVerifierCode 换一换
格式:PPT , 页数:15 ,大小:199KB ,
资源ID:379266      下载积分:2000 积分
快捷下载
登录下载
邮箱/手机:
温馨提示:
如需开发票,请勿充值!快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。
如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
特别说明:
请自助下载,系统不会自动发送文件的哦; 如果您已付费,想二次下载,请登录后访问:我的下载记录
支付方式: 支付宝扫码支付 微信扫码支付   
注意:如需开发票,请勿充值!
验证码:   换一换

加入VIP,免费下载
 

温馨提示:由于个人手机设置不同,如果发现不能下载,请复制以下地址【http://www.mydoc123.com/d-379266.html】到电脑端继续下载(重复下载不扣费)。

已注册用户请登录:
账号:
密码:
验证码:   换一换
  忘记密码?
三方登录: 微信登录  

下载须知

1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。
2: 试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。
3: 文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 本站仅提供交流平台,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

版权提示 | 免责声明

本文(Calvin Jones Welsh Economy Research Unitjonesc24@cf.ac.uk.ppt)为本站会员(livefirmly316)主动上传,麦多课文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文库(发送邮件至master@mydoc123.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

Calvin Jones Welsh Economy Research Unitjonesc24@cf.ac.uk.ppt

1、Calvin Jones Welsh Economy Research Unit jonesc24cf.ac.uk,The Economic and Environmental Evaluation of Sporting & other EventsEvent Tourism: Enhancing Destinations and the Visitor Economy Bournemouth University 11th January 2007,On Todays Menu,The need for thorough & holistic evaluation of event imp

2、acts Growing importance of Environmental & Sustainability Considerations Potential Methodologies & Example Results Conclusions,Event Impact Studies: The Issues,Most? lack intellectual rigour value adding Largely considered crap* by mainstream academics and policymakers/officials,* technical term,Eve

3、nt Impact Studies: Desired Progression?,Evaluate major events in a way which; Is more holistic Specifically speaks to regional/national goals in terms of sustainable economic development Assesses costs as well as beneficial impacts Can enable comparisons; across major events within/ex-regional with

4、other tourism activity with wider development options opportunity cost,Event Environmental Impacts,Strong SD growth in Econ Dev policy agenda Mirrored by increasing concerns in sport OGGI etc.) However, little practical guidance on minimising environmental negatives No way to prioritise mutually exc

5、lusive SD-management projects or options Thus need for quantitative event environmental evaluation,Environmental Evaluation of Major Events Two Options (1) Ecological Footprint,Benefits: Widely used (if not understood!) measure of human activities environmental impact Single output measure (hectares

6、) enables comparability A measure of global impact Established algorithms ease analysis Backed by major players; WWF; UK Regional authorities; LOCOG 2012,Limitations: Single measure may hide impact mechanisms Not necessarily intuitive land use measure Extremely complex algorithms which lack transpar

7、ency; not open source A measure of global impact,Environmental Evaluation of Major Events Two Options (1) Environmental Input-Output,Benefits: Relies upon well used & easily understood input-output relationships & modelling Data improving continuously as NAMEAs develop Activity-by-activity examinati

8、on of impacts Flexible regarding impact metrics CO2, waste, water etc. Can be used to compare with economic impact Largely a measure of local/regional/national impact,Limitations: Industrial disaggregation not sport/tourism specific errors Myriad input-output limitations & modelling assumptions Requ

9、ires well developed regional economic account & NAMEA Largely a measure of local/regional/national impact,Brief Results (1): Ecological Footprint of the 2004 FA Cup Final,Source: Collins, Munday & Roberts, 2006,Brief Results (1): Reducing the Ecological Footprint of the 2004 FA Cup Final,Source: Col

10、lins, Munday & Roberts, 2006,Introducing The Wales Environmental Satellite Account (TESA),Fruits of a project started in 1999 WERU/ICTHR Tourism Impact & Planning Model developed into Welsh TSA TSA enumerates economic value of tourism in a way comparable with other industries Accredited by UNWTO, OE

11、CD & EUROSTAT In Wales link to REWARD environmental dataset enables assessment of environmental impact of tourist activity For technical/methodology see forthcoming papers in Tourism Economics & Journal Travel Research (or email me!),TIPM: Indicative Results (2003): Aiding Tourism Marketing,TIPM: In

12、dicative Results (2000): Contributing to Sustainable Development (TESA),NB: Figures experimental and confidential,Environmental Impacts of Tourism Within Wales by Tourist Type 2000 (Direct and Indirect),TIPM: Indicative Results (2003): Major Event Evaluation,NB: Employment estimates are indicative o

13、nly as additional demand will in large part be serviced by existing employees,TESA/Sport Future Developments,Develop an Event Tourist profile to compare with existing (short/long/Intl/Business) Establish overall value of event tourism to region within TESA framework Methodology to assess extra-regio

14、nal impacts Development of Social Accounting Matrix to illuminate social aspect of SD Help LOCOG develop suitable metrics/method for environmental evaluation,Conclusions,ENVIO and EF offer a way of assessing environmental impact of events in a way which enables sustainable event planning & management Complementary analyses that offer different benefits Both methods in their infancy but offer substantial benefits if systems can be made more sport & event specific Potential for incorporation into CGE-type systems to also look at issues of displacement if you have the cash!,

copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1