BS ISO 9928-1-2015 Cranes Crane operating manual General《起重机 起重机操作手册 总则》.pdf

1、BSI Standards Publication BS ISO 9928-1:2015 Cranes Crane operating manual Part 1: GeneralBS ISO 9928-1:2015 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 9928-1:2015. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MHE/3/11, Cr

2、ane safety and testing. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 201

3、5. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 87794 0 ICS 53.020.20 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2015. Amendments/corrige

4、nda issued since publication Date T e x t a f f e c t e d ISO 2015 Cranes Crane operating manual Part 1: General Appareils de levage charge suspendue Manuel lusage des oprateurs Partie 1: Gnralits INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9928-1 Second edition 2015-06-15 Reference number ISO 9928-1:2015(E)BS ISO 9

5、928-1:2015ISO 9928-1:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, incl

6、uding photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland

7、Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.orgBS ISO 9928-1:2015ISO 9928-1:2015(E)Foreword iv 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 1 4 Presentation of the manual . 1 4.1 General . 1 4.2 Preliminary information . 2 4.3 Number of books . 2 5 Contents

8、 of the operating manual 2 5.1 Technical data 2 5.2 Special safety advice . 2 5.2.1 Crane 2 5.2.2 Operating area . 3 5.2.3 Setting up of the crane 3 5.2.4 Securing of the crane 3 5.2.5 Working clothes and personal equipment. 3 5.3 Operators aids and controls . 3 5.4 Operators instructions 3 5.5 Load

9、 diagrams and load tables . 3 5.6 Safety devices . 3 5.7 Environmental conditions . 3 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iii Contents PageBS ISO 9928-1:2015ISO 9928-1:2015(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO membe

10、r bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmenta

11、l and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance a

12、re described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is

13、 drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or

14、 on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity ass

15、essment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword Supplementary information. The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 96, Cranes, Subcommittee SC 5, Use, operation and maintenance. This se

16、cond edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 9928-1:1990), of which it constitutes a minor revision. Notably, driving has been replaced by operating in the title and “driving” /”driver” by “operation/operator” throughout the text. ISO 9928 consists of the following parts, under the gener

17、al title Cranes Crane operating manual: Part 1: General Part 2: Mobile cranesiv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 9928-1:2015INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 9928-1:2015(E) Cranes Crane operating manual Part 1: General 1 Scope This part of ISO 9928 specifies general requirements for the contents of a cr

18、ane operating manual. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced documen

19、t (including any amendments) applies. ISO 4306 (all parts), Cranes Vocabulary ISO 80000-1, Quantities and units Part 1: General ISO 80000-4, Quantities and units Part 4: Mechanics 3 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 4306-1 and the foll

20、owing apply. 3.1 crane operator person who operates the crane for the purpose of positioning loads Note 1 to entry: The term driver is then used to refer to that person who operates only those controls which move the crane from place to place. 4 Presentation of the manual 4.1 General A manual shall

21、be provided by the manufacturer which a) should be simple to understand and have adequate explanatory notes, b) shall incorporate the use of internationally recognized symbols, c) should be easy to use, compact and made of durable hardwearing material, and d) shall be compiled in the language agreed

22、 between the parties to the contract. The presentation of the manual is important. It is a working tool which should be both convenient and complete. The text should be simple and adapted to the individuals who will use it, with all information being explicit and comprehensive. Illustrations, diagra

23、ms, graphs and tables should be used with the purpose of avoiding risk of misunderstanding and in preference to written text. They should be clear, simple and be placed adjacent to the corresponding reference. ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 9928-1:2015ISO 9928-1:2015(E) The terms and definitio

24、ns (see ISO 4306), and the units and symbols (see ISO 80000-1 and ISO 80000-4) shall comply with the relevant International Standards. When the units specified on the equipment are different from those in common use, reference should be made in brackets or by means of a footnote. Only those items re

25、lative to the particular crane and its application shall be included. 4.2 Preliminary information The following information shall be given on the front or back cover, or on the first pages of the manual: a) the title of the manual; b) the reference number of the manual (if any); c) the designation (

26、type) of the crane: d) the type or series of crane (if any); e) the serial number or numbers of the crane or, where appropriate, the range of serial numbers covered; f) the name and full address of the manufacturer and/or agent; g) a table of contents; h) an index (optional); i) the basic characteri

27、stics of the crane. 4.3 Number of books The crane operating manual, along with other crane manuals (maintenance manual, user manual, etc.), may be published as one or more books. The choice of the size and grouping of the books should be suitable for the type of product, its normal application and p

28、ersonnel requirements. Where appropriate, cross-reference to other parts of the book should be made so that the same information is not repeated unnecessarily. 5 Contents of the operating manual 5.1 Technical data The manual shall include a) a drawing/sketch of the crane assembly with the number and

29、 designation of the main components; b) all technical data of importance for the operator to ensure safe transport, erection and dismantling, etc. of the crane. 5.2 Special safety advice The manual shall contain applicable safety advice, together with the appropriate safety symbol. Typical examples

30、are given in 5.2.1 to 5.2.5. 5.2.1 Crane “Switches and connectors shall not be opened until the power supply has been switched off.” “Do not use the emergency stop device in order to stop normal motion.”2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 9928-1:2015ISO 9928-1:2015(E) 5.2.2 Operating area “Install

31、fencing to prevent unauthorized people from entering the operating area of an automatically operated crane.” 5.2.3 Setting up of the crane “Do not use the crane before the outriggers are in position.” 5.2.4 Securing of the crane “Set the wheel brakes and ground anchors.” 5.2.5 Working clothes and pe

32、rsonal equipment “Always use a safety rope when working on the structure of the crane.” 5.3 Operators aids and controls The manual shall include a drawing/sketch of instruments, indicators, controls and diagnostic modules seen from the operators position and a description and explanation of their fu

33、nctions. 5.4 Operators instructions The instructions shall specify the duties of the operator prior to operation, during operation, and after finishing operations. Special instructions shall be given if the crane is to be transported before being put into use. 5.5 Load diagrams and load tables AII n

34、ecessary load diagrams and tables shall be included. 5.6 Safety devices A drawing/sketch of the crane with location of the devices shall be included. Where appropriate, enlarged drawings/sketches of devices should be shown. Instructions about any necessary setting of tripped safety devices required

35、to be carried out by the operator shall be included. 5.7 Environmental conditions Where appropriate, an indication of maximum allowable wind speed and extreme working temperature and other possible restrictions on the operation shall be given. ISO 2015 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 9928-1:2015ISO 9928

36、-1:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved IC S 53.020.20 Price based on 3 pagesThis page deliberately left blankBSI is the national body responsible for preparing British Standards and other standards-related publications, information and services. BSI is incorporated by Royal Charter. British Standar

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