API STD 662 PART 2-2006 Plate Heat Exchangers for General Refinery Services Part 2-Brazed Aluminum Plate-fin Heat Exchangers (First Edition ISO 15547-2 2005 Adoption)《通用炼油业务用平板热交换器_1.pdf

1、Plate Heat Exchangers for GeneralRefinery ServicesPart 2Brazed Aluminum Plate-fin Heat ExchangersANSI/API STANDARD 662FIRST EDITION, FEBRUARY 2006REAFFIRMED, FEBRUARY 2011ISO 15547-2:2005 (Identical), Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industriesPlate-type heat exchangersPart 2: Brazed aluminu

2、m plate-fin heat exchangersSpecial Notes API publications necessarily address problems of a general nature. With respect to particular circumstances, local, state, and federal laws and regulations should be reviewed. Neither API nor any of APIs employees, subcontractors, consultants, committees, or

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10、D.C. 20005. Copyright 2006 American Petroleum Institute API Standard 662 Part 2 / ISO 15547-2API Foreword Nothing contained in any API publication is to be construed as granting any right, by implication or otherwise, for the manufacture, sale, or use of any method, apparatus, or product covered by

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14、 extension of up to two years may be added to this review cycle. Status of the publication can be ascertained from the API Standards Department, telephone (202) 682-8000. A catalog of API publications and materials is published annually and updated quarterly by API, 1220 L Street, N.W., Washington,

15、D.C. 20005. Suggested revisions are invited and should be submitted to the Standards and Publications Department, API, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005, standardsapi.org. API Standard 662 Part 2 / ISO 15547-2iiContents Page API Foreword ii Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope .1 2 Terms and def

16、initions 1 3 General .3 4 Proposal information required 3 5 Drawings and other data requirements.4 6 Design 5 7 Materials 7 8 Fabrication .8 9 Inspection and testing 12 10 Preparation for shipment .14 Annex A (informative) Recommended practice 15 Annex B (informative) Plate-fin heat exchanger checkl

17、ist 18 Annex C (informative) Plate-fin heat exchanger data sheets 19 Bibliography .26 API Standard 662 Part 2 / ISO 15547-2iiiISO 15547-2:2005(E) iv ISO 2005 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (I

18、SO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, gov

19、ernmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC

20、 Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the membe

21、r bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 15547-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipm

22、ent and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 6, Processing equipment and systems. This first edition of ISO 15547-2, together with ISO 15547-1, cancels and replaces ISO 15547:2000, of which it constitutes a technical revision. ISO 15547 consist

23、s of the following parts, under the general title Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries Plate-type heat exchangers: Part 1: Plate-and-frame heat exchangers Part 2: Brazed aluminium plate-fin heat exchangers API Standard 662 Part 2 / ISO 15547-2ivISO 15547-2:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights

24、reserved vIntroduction Some of the requirements within this part of ISO 15547 have been extracted from the standards of the brazed aluminium plate-fin heat exchanger manufacturers association (ALPEMA). Users of this part of ISO 15547 should be aware that further or differing requirements may be need

25、ed for individual applications. This part of ISO 15547 is not intended to inhibit a vendor from offering, or the purchaser from accepting, alternative equipment or engineering solutions for the individual application. This may be particularly applicable where there is an innovative or developing tec

26、hnology. Where an alternative is offered, the vendor should identify any variations from this part of ISO 15547 and provide details. A recommended practice is included within this part of this International Standard (see Annex A). This part of ISO 15547 requires the purchaser to specify certain deta

27、ils and features. A bullet (z) at the beginning of a clause or subclause indicates a requirement for the purchaser to make a decision or provide information (for information, a checklist is provided in Annex B). In this part of ISO 15547, where practical, US Customary units are included in parenthes

28、es for information. API Standard 662 Part 2 / ISO 15547-2vINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15547-2:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved 1Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries Plate-type heat exchangers Part 2: Brazed aluminium plate-fin heat exchangers 1 Scope This part of ISO 15547 gives re

29、quirements and recommendations for the mechanical design, materials selection, fabrication, inspection, testing, and preparation for shipment of brazed aluminium plate-fin heat exchangers for use in petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this

30、 document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 heat transfer area sum of the primary and secondary heat transfer surface areas of all heat-transfer passages in contact with a stream See Figure 1. Key 1 primary heat transfer surface 2 secondary heat transfer surface NOTE 1 The primary heat

31、 transfer surface within the plate-fin heat exchanger consists of the bare parting sheet and the fin base directly brazed to the parting sheet. NOTE 2 The secondary heat transfer surface is provided by the fins. This area includes both sides of the fins where they are in contact with the fluid. Figu

32、re 1 Cross-sectional view of fin and parting sheet Heat transfer area API Standard 662 Part 2 / ISO 15547-21ISO 15547-2:2005(E) 2 ISO 2005 All rights reserved2.2 item number purchasers identification number for a plate-fin heat exchanger 2.3 minimum design metal temperature lowest metal temperature

33、at which pressure-containing elements can be subjected to design pressure EXAMPLE Ambient temperature, process fluid temperature. 2.4 plate-fin heat exchanger heat exchanger consisting of a block (core) of alternating layers (passages) of corrugated fins See Figure 2. NOTE 1 The layers are separated

34、 from each other by parting sheets and sealed along the edges by means of side bars, and are provided with inlet and outlet ports for the streams. The block is bounded by cap sheets at the top and bottom. NOTE 2 All the layers carrying the same stream are connected together by headers (inlet, outlet

35、, intermediate) directly attached by welding onto the brazed core. Key H height 1 parting sheet 5 cap sheet L length 2 heat transfer fins 6 headers W width 3 distributor fins 7 nozzles 4 side bars 8 block (core) Figure 2 Typical brazed aluminium plate-fin heat exchanger and components API Standard 6

36、62 Part 2 / ISO 15547-22ISO 15547-2:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved 32.5 pressure design code recognized pressure vessel standard specified or agreed by the purchaser EXAMPLE ASME Section VIII, EN 13445. 2.6 structural welding code recognized structural welding code specified or agreed by the p

37、urchaser 3 General z 3.1 The pressure design code shall be specified or agreed by the purchaser. Pressure components shall comply with the pressure design code and the supplemental requirements in this part of ISO 15547. The structural welding code shall be specified or agreed by the purchaser. 3.2

38、Annex A provides some recommended practices for information. z 3.3 The vendor shall comply with the applicable local regulations specified by the purchaser. z 3.4 If specified by the purchaser, or if required by regulations, the vendor shall register each plate-fin heat exchanger. 3.5 Further inform

39、ation on brazed aluminium plate-fin heat exchangers can be found in the ALPEMA standards 1). 4 Proposal information required 4.1 The vendor shall provide a completed data sheet, including materials of construction. An example of a suitable format is given in Annex C. 4.2 The vendor shall specify ope

40、rating limitations, e.g. temperature limits. 4.3 The vendor shall include a detailed description of any exception to the specified requirements. 4.4 The first-time use of a plate-fin heat exchanger design, component or material by the vendor for the purchasers intended service shall be clearly indic

41、ated by the vendor. 4.5 The vendor shall provide recommended strainer requirements for each stream. z 4.6 If a mercury-tolerant design is specified by the purchaser, the vendor shall provide details of special design, manufacturing techniques and operating procedures. 1) The standards of the Brazed

42、Aluminium Plate-Fin Heat Exchanger Manufacturers Association, 29 Clevelands, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 2EQ, UK. API Standard 662 Part 2 / ISO 15547-23ISO 15547-2:2005(E) 4 ISO 2005 All rights reserved5 Drawings and other data requirements 5.1 Drawings 5.1.1 The vendor shall furnish general arrangement dr

43、awings for each plate-fin heat exchanger for review. The drawings shall include the following information: a) service, item number, project name and location, vendors shop order number and purchasers order number; b) maximum allowable working pressure, design pressure including vacuum if applicable,

44、 test pressure, maximum design temperature, minimum design metal temperature and any restrictions regarding testing or operation of the plate-fin heat exchanger; c) dimensions and location of supports; d) overall plate-fin heat exchanger dimensions; e) type and details of fins used; f) presence and

45、location of any inactive areas; g) mass of the plate-fin heat exchanger, both empty and full of liquid with a specific gravity of 1,0; h) centre of gravity of the plate-fin heat exchanger for empty and operating conditions; i) material specifications for all components; j) allowable forces and momen

46、ts on connections; k) size, flange rating and facing, location, orientation, and flow identification of all connections; l) applicable design codes. 5.1.2 If controlled torquing of flange bolting is required the vendor shall furnish torquing requirements. 5.1.3 The vendor shall furnish detailed inst

47、ructions on lifting and handling of the plate-fin exchanger. 5.1.4 The review of general arrangement drawings by the purchaser shall not relieve the vendor of the responsibility of meeting the requirements of the purchase order. 5.1.5 After receipt of the purchasers general arrangement drawing revie

48、w comments, the vendor shall furnish the certified general arrangement drawings and the detail drawings. z 5.1.6 If specified by the purchaser, the vendor shall furnish copies of applicable welding procedure specifications and weld maps for review or record. z 5.1.7 If specified by the purchaser, br

49、azing procedures shall be made available for purchasers review. z 5.1.8 If specified by the purchaser, the vendor shall furnish copies of applicable calculations for review or record. z 5.1.9 If specified by the purchaser, the vendor shall furnish stress analysis calculations in accordance with the methods prescribed by the applicable pressure design code for review or record. 5.1.10 The vendor shall furnish procedures for pressure and leak testing, and drying for review. API Standard 662 Part 2 / ISO 15547-24ISO 15547-2:2005(E)