ANSI ASME B107.500-2010 Pliers《钳子》.pdf

1、PliersAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDASME B107.500-2010INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANKASME B107.500-2010(Incorporation and Revision of ASME B107.11, B107.13, B107.16, B107.18, B107.19,B107.20, B107.22, B107.23, B107.24, B107.25, B107.27, and B107.37)PliersAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDThree Park Avenue New Yo

2、rk, NY 10016 USADate of Issuance: January 7, 2011This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition. There willbe no addenda issued to this edition.ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of thisStandard. Periodicall

3、y certain actions of the ASME B107 Committee may be published as Cases.Cases and interpretations are published on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages athttp:/cstools.asme.org as they are issued.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or stan

4、dard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American NationalStandards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals fromcompetent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or

5、 standard was madeavailable for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not

6、take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with anyitems mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability forinfringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assumes any such liability. Users

7、of a code or standard are expresslyadvised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, isentirely their own responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted a

8、sgovernment or industry endorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the establishedASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may

9、be reproduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without the prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersThree Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2011 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted

10、 in U.S.A.CONTENTSForeword ivCommittee Roster . vCorrespondence With the B107 Committee . viASME B107.11 Pliers: Diagonal Cutting and End Cutting. 1ASME B107.13 Pliers: Long Nose, Long Reach 9ASME B107.16 Shears (Metal Cutting, Hand) . 21ASME B107.18 Pliers: Wire Twister. 35ASME B107.19 Pliers: Reta

11、ining Ring 41ASME B107.20 Pliers: Linemans, Iron Workers, Gas, Glass, Fence, and Battery. 61ASME B107.22 Electronic Cutters and Pliers 75ASME B107.23 Pliers: Multiple Position, Adjustable. 93ASME B107.24 Pliers: Locking, Clamp, and Tubing Pinch-Off. 106ASME B107.25 Pliers: Performance Test Methods .

12、 119ASME B107.27 Pliers: Multiple Position, Electrical Connector 125ASME B107.37 Pliers: Wire Cutters/Strippers . 130iiiFOREWORDThe American National Standards Committee B107 on Socket Wrenches and Drives was origi-nally under the sponsorship of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). I

13、t wassubsequently reorganized as an ASME Standards Committee, and its title was changed to HandTools and Accessories. In 1996, the Committees scope was expanded to include safety considera-tions.The purpose of B107.500 is to define essential performance and safety requirements for severaltypes of pl

14、iers, including long nose pliers, shears, electronic pliers, and wire cutters. It specifiestest methods to evaluate performance related to the defined requirements and safety and indicateslimitations of safe use.This Standard may also be used as a guide by state authorities or other regulatory bodie

15、s inthe formulation of laws or regulations. It is also intended for voluntary use by establishmentsthat use or manufacture the instruments covered.This Standard includes the following:B107.11 Pliers: Diagonal Cutting and End Cutting, approved by the American NationalStandards Institute on December 4

16、, 2008B107.13 Pliers: Long Nose, Long Reach, approved by the American National StandardsInstitute on April 16, 2003B107.16 Shears (Metal Cutting, Hand), approved by the American National StandardsInstitute on December 4, 2008B107.18 Pliers: Wire Twister, approved by the American National Standards I

17、nstitute onDecember 4, 2008B107.19 Pliers: Retaining Ring, approved by the American National Standards Institute onMay 25, 2004B107.20 Pliers: Linemans, Iron Workers, Gas, Glass, Fence, and Battery, approved by theAmerican National Standards Institute on October 5, 2004B107.22 Electronic Cutters and

18、 Pliers, approved by the American National StandardsInstitute on December 4, 2008B107.23 Pliers: Multiple Position, Adjustable, approved by the American National StandardsInstitute on February 19, 2004B107.24 Pliers: Locking, Clamp, and Tubing Pinch-Off, approved by the American NationalStandards In

19、stitute on November 8, 2007B107.25 Pliers: Performance Test Methods, approved by the American National StandardsInstitute on November 8, 2007B107.27 Pliers: Multiple Position, Electrical Connector, approved by the American NationalStandards Institute on May 1, 2003 (R2008)B107.37 Pliers: Wire Cutter

20、s/Strippers, approved by the American National StandardsInstitute on November 8, 2007In addition to the consolidation of these individual pliers standards into this Standard, principalchanges are the uniform inclusion of performance requirements and test methods that evaluateboth performance and saf

21、ety, as well as a uniform format for sections on definitions, references,performance requirements, tests, and safety requirements and limitations of use.Members of the Hand Tools Institute Pliers Standards Committee through their knowledgeand hard work have been major contributors to the development

22、 of the B107 Standards. Theiractive efforts in the promotion of these standards is acknowledged and appreciated.The format of this Standard is in accordance with The ASME Codes however, they shouldnot contain proprietary names or information.Requests that are not in this format may be rewritten in t

23、he appropriate format by the Committeeprior to being answered, which may inadvertently change the intent of the original request.ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of any interpretation when or if additionalinformation that might affect an interpretation is available. Further, persons aggri

24、eved by aninterpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME Committee or Subcommittee. ASME does not“approve,” “certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.Attending Committee Meetings. The B107 Standards Committee regularly holds meetings,which are open to t

25、he public. Persons wishing to attend any meeting should contact the Secretaryof the B107 Standards Committee.viASME B107.500-2010 (B107.11)ASME B107.111 Scope 22 Definitions 23 Reference. 24 Classifications 25 Performance Requirements 26 Tests . 37 Safety Requirements and Limitations of Use 4Figures

26、1 Typical Profiles of Severed Copper Wire With Corresponding Cutting Edge CrossSections . 52 Type I, Diagonal Cutting, Regular Nose, Plain 53 Type I, Alternate Design . 64 Type I, Alternate Design With Stripping Notches and Skinning Hole 65 Type I, Alternate Design With Cushion Grip Throat . 66 Type

27、 II, Regular Nose, Compound Action 77 Type IV, End Cutting 7Tables1 Dimensional Requirements . 72 Jaw Opening, Wire Cut, and Permanent Set Test Parameters 81ASME B107.500-2010 (B107.11)PLIERS: DIAGONAL CUTTING AND END CUTTING1 SCOPEThis Standard provides performance and safetyrequirements for pliers

28、 suitable for cutting wire. Pliersshall have cutting edges diagonal to or at right anglesto their longitudinal axis. Inclusion of dimensional datain this Standard does not mean that all productsdescribed herein are stock production sizes, nor that allproduction sizes are listed. Consumers should con

29、sultwith manufacturers concerning lists of stock produc-tion sizes.This Standard may be used as a guide by state authori-ties or other regulatory bodies in the formulation of lawsor regulations. It is also intended for voluntary use byestablishments that manufacture the tools covered.2 DEFINITIONSDe

30、finitions of terms used within this Standard maybe found in ASME B107.25.3 REFERENCEThe following publication is referenced in thisStandard. The latest edition shall be used.Guide to Hand Tools Selection, Safety Tips, ProperUse and CarePublisher: The Hand Tools Institute (HTI), 25 NorthBroadway, Tar

31、rytown, NY 10591 (www.hti.org)4 CLASSIFICATIONSType I: diagonal cutting, regular noseClass 1: standard cutting edgesClass 2: semiflush cutting edgesClass 3: flush cutting edgesType II: regular nose, compound actionClass 1: standard cutting edgesClass 2: semiflush cutting edgesClass 3: flush cutting

32、edgesTypeIII: discontinued (designation retained for conti-nuity with B107.11-2002)Type IV: end cuttingClass 1: standard cutting edgesClass 2: semiflush cutting edgesClass 3: flush cutting edges25 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTSThe illustrations shown herein are descriptive andnot restrictive, and are not

33、intended to preclude themanufacture of pliers that otherwise comply with thisStandard. All figures are shown without comfort grips.Pliers shall withstand applicable tests without crackingor breaking.5.1 DesignPliers shall be similar to the figure to which referenceis made and shall be proportioned i

34、n all parts so as tobe strong, durable, and easy to operate. Cutting edgesshall be designed to produce one of the severed wireprofiles illustrated in Fig. 1.5.1.1 Type I, Diagonal Cutting, Regular Nose. Oneside of the jaws shall be recessed to provide a suitablecutting edge clearance. Pliers shall b

35、e similar to Fig. 2,3, 4, or 5 and shall conform to dimensions shown inTable 1 for the size specified. Type I pliers may havestripping notches (a W-shaped notch on the outside ofeach jaw) and/or a skinning hole (0.052 in. 0.005-in.diameter hole in the cutting edges for stripping insula-tion from wir

36、e) as shown in Fig. 4. Type I pliers mayalso have a cushion grip throat similar to that shown inFig. 5.5.1.2 Type II, Regular Nose, Compound Action. Pliersshall be of a compound leverage construction withspring-operated, self-opening handles. Pliers shall besimilar to Fig. 6 and conform to the dimen

37、sions shownin Table 1 for the size specified.5.1.3 Type IV, End Cutting. The cutting edges shallbe at right angles to the plane of the handles. Pliers shallbe similar to Fig. 7 and shall conform to dimensionsshown in Table 1 for the size specified.5.2 MaterialsThe materials used in the manufacture o

38、f pliers shallbe such as to produce pliers conforming to this Standard.5.3 Handles5.3.1 Characteristics. Handles shall be shaped toprovide a comfortable grip and shall be free from roughedges and sharp corners. Ends of handles shall not touchwhen the jaws are in a closed position. Outer handgripping

39、 surfaces shall be smooth, knurled, impressed,or furnished with comfort grips.ASME B107.500-2010 (B107.11)5.3.2 Permanent Set. Permanent set of the handlesfor all types, except Type II, shall not exceed 0.04 in.when subjected to the handle load test specified inpara. 6.3. Handles contacting each oth

40、er during loadtesting shall constitute failure.5.3.3 Comfort Grips. When comfort grips are fur-nished on handles, they shall be made of rubber, plastic,or other suitable material capable of withstanding nor-mal use without deteriorating or rubbing off and shallpass the solvent resistance test specif

41、ied in para. 6.4.Comfort grips shall remain permanently attached undernormal use.Unless specifically designed, labeled, and tested forsuch use, tools with comfort grips shall not be advertisedor marked as having any nonconductive or electricallyinsulating properties.5.3.4 Hardness. Handles shall hav

42、e a hardness from35 HRC to 50 HRC or equivalent.5.4 Joint5.4.1 Construction. There shall be no excessive side-ways movement, play, or other indication of loosenesswhen pliers are opened or closed that will affect theirfunction.5.4.2 Fastener Hardness. The fastener hardnessshall be from 25 HRC to 50

43、HRC except when the fas-tener receives a case-hardening treatment in additionto the through hardening, in which case a maximumhardness equivalent to 60 HRC shall be permitted.5.5 Jaws5.5.1 Jaw Opening. Jaw opening shall be measuredat the tips of the jaws. Jaws shall open in a smoothand uniform manne

44、r to their respective minimum jawopening as specified in Table 1 for individual type andclass of pliers using the procedure specified in para. 6.5.Beyond minimum opening, jaws may open with increas-ing loads until the positive stop of the tool is engaged.5.5.2 Cutting Edge Hardness. Cutting edge har

45、d-ness shall be 55 HRC to 65 HRC or equivalent. Thebalance of the jaw area shall have a minimum hardnessof 35 HRC.5.5.3 Cushion Grip Throat. The cushion grip throatshall grip and retain the cut wire end. It shall be madeof rubber, plastic, or other suitable material capable ofwithstanding normal use

46、 without deteriorating or rub-bing off and shall pass the solvent resistance test speci-fied in para. 6.4. Cushion grip throat shall remainpermanently attached under normal use.5.6 SpringsWhen a spring (or springs) is furnished, it shall becaptive, durable, and capable of opening the jaws under3norm

47、al use. The spring shall open the jaws to minimumjaw opening as specified in Table 1.5.7 FinishMetallic surfaces shall have a rust preventive treat-ment and be free from pits, nodules, burrs, cracks, andother conditions that adversely affect the performanceor safety of the pliers. When provided, coa

48、tings shall beadherent and free from any condition that interfereswith their protective value, safety, and function.5.8 MarkingPliers shall be marked in a plain and permanent man-ner with the manufacturers name or trademark of suchknown character that the manufacturer can be readilydetermined. Marki

49、ng shall be as permanent as the nor-mal life expectancy of the pliers to which it is applied(providing the marked surface has not been subjectedto a fretting or abrading action) and be capable of with-standing the cleaning normally experienced during itsintended use.6 TESTSWARNING: Many tests required herein are inherently hazard-ous, and adequate safeguards for personnel and property shallbe employed in conducting these tests. These tests are designedto evaluate the tools and materials and do not condone the useof the tools in an environment, or in a manner, inconsistent with