ANSI BHMA A156.17-2014 SELF CLOSING HINGES & PIVOTS.pdf

1、 1 ANSI/BHMA A156.17-2014 Revision of ANSI/BHMA A156.17-2010 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD FOR SELF CLOSING HINGES the qualifying lateral measurement is the average of these two. For pivots, measure and record the vertical relationship between the top of the door and the adjacent header or reference po

2、int at the pivot axis with the door closed. Measure and record the lateral relationship of the door with the jamb at the top pivot point. 5.2 For hinges or pivots with adjustable spring force, adjust to provide a total closing force equal to or greater than the minimum given for the hinges or pivots

3、 in 5.2.1. The manufacturers recommended adjustment procedures shall be used. For non-adjustable spring hinges or pivots, the closing force shall equal or exceed the minimum values shown in 5.2.1. (See 6.1) 5.2.1 Closing Force Requirements - Minimum Single Acting Hinges Flange Height Test Door Weigh

4、t Test Door Width Closing Force in (mm) lbs (kg) in (mm) lbf (N) 3 (76) 60 (27) 30 (762) .50 (2.2) 3.5 (89) 80 (36) 30 (762) .75 (3.3) 4 (102) 100 (45) 36 (914) 1.00 (4.4) 4.5 (114) 120 (54) 36 (914) 1.25 (5.5) 5 (127) 120 (54) 36 (914) 1.25 (5.5) 6 (152) 140 (63) 36 (914) 3.00 (13) 7 (178) 160 (73)

5、 48 (1219) 4.00 (18) 8 Double Acting Hinges Flange Height* Test Door Weight Test Door Width Closing Force in (mm) lbs (kg) in (mm) lbf (N) 2 (51) 18 (8) 18 (457) .25 (1.1) 3 (76) 35 (16) 30 (762) .50 (2.2) 4 (102) 75 (34) 36 (914) 1.50 (6.6) 5 (127) 90 (41) 36 (914) 2.50 (11) 6 (152) 100 (45) 36 (91

6、4) 3.50 (16) 7 (178) 120 (55) 42 (1067) 4.50 (20) 8 (203) 140 (64) 48 (1219) 5.50 (24) HD 320 (145) 48 (1219) 8.00 (35) (HD = Heavy Duty Category) *Measured at the knuckle or pivot point Pivots Test Door Wt. Test Door Width Closing Force Category lbs (kg) in (mm) lbf (N) A 18 ( 8) 18 (457) .25 (1.1)

7、 B 35 (16) 30 (762) .50 (2.2) C 75 (34) 36 (914) 1.50 (6.7) D 100 (45) 36 (914) 2.00 (8.8) 5.3 Start the cycle test (see 6.2.2). After 4,000 cycles stop test and measure closing force as described in 6.1. Closing force shall equal or exceed the value given in 5.2.1. Resume the cycle test and complet

8、e the required number of cycles given in 5.3.1. 5.3.1 Cycle Requirements Single Acting Hinges Double Acting Hinges & Pivots *Cycles Number Number Grade 1 1,000,000 500,000 Grade 2 500,000 250,000 Grade 3 250,000 100,000 *Numbers of cycles pertain to the specific conditions and degrees of wear outlin

9、ed in this test procedure and are not recommendations to guide selection for actual installations. 5.4 At the conclusion of the cycle test, re-measure closing force as described in 6.1. Closing force shall equal or exceed the value given in 5.2.1. 9 5.5 At the conclusion of the cycle test, measure v

10、ertical and lateral relationships as described in 5.1. Changes in measurement for any one hinge for vertical measurement shall not exceed the values given in 5.5.1. 5.5.1 Vertical and Lateral Wear Requirements Vertical Relationship inches (mm) Grade 1 0.020 (0.52) Grade 2 0.030 (0.79) Grade 3 0.060

11、(1.50) Lateral Change and Deformation All Grades 0.062 (1.6) 5.6 Conduct the latch test if applicable. (See 6.3) 5.7 Conduct lateral change and deformation static load test. (See 6.4) 5.8 If any hinge springs break during an initial test, the test shall be stopped and a new set of hinges shall be in

12、stalled and the entire test shall be started over. If in the second test any hinge springs break, the hinges shall have failed the test. 5.9 Conduct finish tests (6.5). 6. TEST DETAILS 6.1 Closing Force Test 6.1.1 Prior to the start of the cycle test 6.2, draw a line on the floor parallel to the doo

13、r in the 45 degree + 2 degrees open position. 6.1.2 Conduct the closing force test at the beginning of the cycle test. Test: Open the door to the 45 degree mark on the floor, and position the force gage to contact the door at 30 inches (762 mm) from the pivot axis. 6.1.3 In the case of spring hinges

14、, the manufacturer shall elect to achieve the required closing force with a minimum of two or all three of the hinges being tested and shall clearly indicate the number of hinges required to be tensioned to meet the value specified. 6.2 Cycle Test 6.2.1 Mount hinges or pivots in accordance with 4.1

15、and 4.2 and set closing force of adjustable hinges or pivots in accordance with 5.2. 6.2.2 Mechanically open the door to 90 degrees + 5 degrees and release, allowing the hinges or pivots to completely close the door within 5 degrees of the normal closed position. One opening and closing constitutes

16、one cycle. Repeat for the required number of cycles as given in 5.3.1. Cycles per minute shall be a maximum of 20. 6.2.3 Double acting hinges or pivots shall be cycled in each direction. Alternately cycling the test door in one direction and then the other for the required number of cycles shall be

17、permitted. Cycling the door for 25,000 times in one direction and then 25,000 times in the other for the required number of cycles given in 5.3.1 shall be permitted. One opening and closing in each direction constitutes two cycles. 10 6.2.4 At the conclusion of the cycle test (6.2), remeasure and re

18、cord vertical and lateral relationship of all hinges or pivots in 5.1. All measurements shall be taken at the same door position as initial measurements made at the start of the test. 6.3 Latch Test for Single Acting Doors 6.3.1 After the re-measurement in 6.2.4, release the door from 45 degrees ope

19、n and measure the impact of the door at the 5 degree open position. The impact shall not be less than a 4.5 lbf (20 N) at a point where a latch is located. (See 4.3.2) 6.4 Static Load Test 6.4.1 Lateral change and deformation. At the conclusion of the latch test 6.3 and with the door in the 0 degree

20、 (closed) position, add and remove 150 lbs. (68 kg) at a point on the door at a horizontal distance from the pivot axis equal to the test door width shown in 5.2.1. Lateral shift of the door leaf away from the jamb at top hinge shall not exceed .062 in (1.6 mm). Exception: Double acting spring hinge

21、s and pivots are not subject to this test. 6.5 Salt Spray Test. This test shall be conducted in accordance with 3.1 and 3.2 in ANSI/BHMA A156.18-2012 for Materials and Finishes for the exposure times given below. Requirements. Salt Spray Exposure Hours All Grades Painted material 48 Hours Non-Ferrou

22、s material - plated or unplated, coated or uncoated 72 Hours Ferrous material multiple plated, coated or uncoated 24 Hours Ferrous material single plated, coated or uncoated 18 Hours Stainless steel 200 Hours 6.5.1 Finish Test Parts. The parts for finish testing shall be selected at random and shall

23、 be three pieces. When one part is noticeably poorer than the others tested, this defective part shall be ignored as an isolated defective part. 11 7. HINGE DESCRIPTIONS AND IDENTIFYING NUMBERS. FOR TYPE NUMBERS SEE PARA. 8. TYPE NUMBERS SHOWN ARE TYPICAL. 7.1 Spring Hinges (Single Acting) K81011 K8

24、1011F K81012 K81013 Full Mortise. Single Acting. Torsion Spring. Hinge K81011F is for use on fire doors and shall be listed by a nationally recognized independent testing laboratory and be under an in-plant follow-up inspection service. K21071 K51071 K51071F K81071 K81071F K81072 K81073 Full Mortise

25、. Single Acting. Torsion Spring. For application to mortise prepared for 3 1/2 in, 4 in and 4 1/2 in (89 mm, 102 mm and 114 mm) template full mortise hinges. Hinges K51071F and K81071F is for use on fire doors and shall be listed by a nationally recognized independent testing laboratory and be under

26、 an in-plant follow-up inspection service. K81051 K81051F K81052 K81053 Half Surface. Single Acting. Torsion Spring. Hinge K81051F is for use on fire doors and shall be listed by a nationally recognized independent testing laboratory and be under an in-plant follow-up inspection service. 12 K81081 K

27、81081F K81082 K81083 Half Surface. Single Acting. Torsion Spring. For application to jamb mortise prepared for 4 in (102 mm) and 4 1/2 in (114 mm) template half surface hinges. Hinge K81081F is for use on fire doors and shall be listed by a nationally recognized independent testing laboratory and be

28、 under an in-plant follow-up inspection service. K81061 K81062 K81063 Full Surface. Single Acting. Torsion Spring. 7.2 Spring Hinges (Double Acting) K81041 K81042 K81043 Mortised in door. Surface applied to jamb. Double acting. Adjustable tension. Torsion springs. K81241 K81242 K81243 Mortised in do

29、or. Surface applied to jamb. Double acting. Adjustable tension. Torsion springs. For small doors weighing not more than 18 lbs. (8 kg). 13 K81151 K81152 K81153 Mortised in door. Surface applied to jamb. Double acting. Adjustable tension. Torsion springs. For application to door mortise prepared for

30、3 1/2 in and 4 1/2 in (89 mm and 114 mm) template hinges. K81111 K81112 K81113 Clamp flange for door. Surface mounted on frame. Double acting. Adjustable tension. Torsion springs. K81131 K81132 K81133 Half surface. Double acting. Adjustable tension. Torsion springs. K81091 K81092 K81093 K61091 K6109

31、2 K61093 Clamp flange for door. Surface mounted on frame. Double acting. Adjustable tension. Torsion springs. Heavy-duty industrial door hinge. 14 7.3 Pivot Hinges K82183 Horizontal Spring Pivot Hinge. Double acting. With floor or jamb attachments. Adjustable tension. K82193 Horizontal Spring Pivot

32、Hinge. Double acting. With floor or jamb attachments. Fixed tension. K63201 Gate Spring Pivot Hinge. Double Acting, surface application. For gates or small doors. Adjustable tension. K63211 Gate Spring Pivot Hinge. Double Acting, surface application. For gates or small doors. Fixed tension. K13311 K

33、63311 Gate Spring Pivot Hinge. Double Acting. Mortise Application. For gates or dwarf doors. Adjustable tension. 15 K13321 K63321 Gate Spring Pivot Hinge. Double Acting. Mortise Application. For gates or dwarf doors. Fixed tension. K22033 Gravity Pivot Hinge. Double Acting. Surface Application. K820

34、23 Gravity Pivot Hinge. Double Acting. Mortise application. 7.4 Screen or Dwarf Door Spring Hinges K24223 K84223 Screen or Small Door Spring Hinge. Full surface. Single acting. Adjustable tension. Torsion spring. K24233 K84233 Screen or Dwarf Door Spring Hinge. Half surface. Single acting. Adjustabl

35、e tension. Torsion Spring. 16 K84253 Screen Door or Gate Spring Hinge. Full Surface. Double acting. Fixed tension. Torsion Spring. 7.5 Miscellaneous Items K57434 K87434 Trucking Doorway Bumper. Minimum length -19 in (483 mm) - Minimum width 8 in (203 mm). Suitable for any thickness and width of door

36、. Minimum gauges - spring steel .125 in (3.2 mm) - stainless steel .102 in (2.6 mm). No tests are required. K87444 Torsion Door Springs. Adjustable Tension. General purpose. Overall lengths between 7 in (178 mm) and 14 in (356 mm) are available. Outside diameters vary. Consult individual manufacture

37、rs catalogs. No tests are required. 17 8. EXPLANATION OF TYPE NUMBERS 8.1 First letter denotes BHMA Product Section (K). 8.2 First numeral indicates material used: 1 - Cast, Forged or Extruded Brass or Bronze 2 - Wrought Brass or Bronze 5 - Stainless Steel 6 - Malleable Iron 8 - Wrought Steel 8.3 Se

38、cond numeral identifies the type of product: 1 - Spring Hinge 2 - Gravity or Spring Hinge Pivot 3 - Gate Spring Pivot Hinge 4 - Screen Door Hinge 7 - Miscellaneous Items 8.4 Third and fourth numerals are nonsignificant and are used to make each type number different. 8.5 The fifth numeral designates

39、 the grade classification of the product: 1 - Grade 1 2 - Grade 2 3 - Grade 3 4 - Grade 4 (no tests are required) 8.6 Example of identifying number: K81081 K - Section K 8 - Material (wrought steel) 1 - Type of product (spring hinge) 08 - non-significant and are used to make each type number differe

40、nt. 1 - Grade 1 (Grade determinations are made on the basis of the required performance test levels.) 8.7 The suffix letter F, where used in the identification number, indicates the hinge is listed for use on fire doors. As shown in the hinge descriptions on paragraph 7, only Grade 1 spring hinges a

41、re eligible for fire door listings. 18 Figure 1 Typical Test Apparatus APPENDIX A (NOT A PART OF A156.17) A-1 Conformance Criteria. Certification that products offered meet the requirements of this Standard and conform to the individual manufacturers drawings, specifications, standards, and quality

42、assurance practices are available and in some circumstances are required. Buyer requirements determine the need for proof of conformance such as first article inspection, test laboratory reports or listings. Specifiers requiring assertions of conformance utilize statements of conformance furnished b

43、y individual manufacturers, or test results acceptable to the buyer. A-2 Preservation, Packaging and Packing. Unless other arrangements between buyer and seller are made, preservation, packaging and packing shall be sufficient to protect containers and their contents under normal shipping and handli

44、ng conditions from the source of supply to the destination point. A-3 Marking. Unless other arrangements between buyer and seller are made, marking shall be in accordance with the individual manufacturers standard practice. A-4 Lubrication For proper performance and maximum durability of spring hinges, it is important to follow the manufacturers instructions for the application of lubrication after field installation.