ASTM A225 A225M-2003(2007) Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates Alloy Steel Manganese-Vanadium-Nickel《压力容器用锰矾镍合金钢板的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: A 225/A 225M 03 (Reapproved 2007)Standard Specification forPressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Vanadium-Nickel1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 225/A 225M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the

2、case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2covers manganese-vanadium-nickelalloy steel plates intended primari

3、ly for welded layered pres-sure vessels.1.2 Plates under this specification are available in twogrades having different strength levels as follows:Grade Tensile Strength, ksi MPaC 105135 725930D3 in. 75 mm and under 80105 550725Over 3 in. 75 mm 75100 5156901.3 The maximum thickness of plates is limi

4、ted only by thecapacity of the chemical composition to meet the specifiedmechanical property requirements; however, current mill prac-tice normally limits Grade C to 0.58 in. 15 mm maximum andGrade D to 6 in. 150 mm maximum.1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI unitsare to be regard

5、ed separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system mustbe used independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-cation.2. Refere

6、nced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A 20/A 20M Specification for General Requirements forSteel Plates for Pressure VesselsA 435/A 435M Specification for Straight-Beam UltrasonicExamination of Steel PlatesA 577/A 577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-BeamExamination of Steel PlatesA 578/A 578M Specif

7、ication for Straight-Beam UltrasonicExamination of Rolled Steel Plates for Special Applica-tions3. General Requirements and Ordering Information3.1 Plates supplied to this product specification shall con-form to Specification A 20/A 20M, which outlines the testingand retesting methods and procedures

8、, permissible variationsin dimensions and mass, quality and repair of defects, marking,loading, etc.3.2 Specification A 20/A 20M also establishes the rules forordering information that should be complied with whenpurchasing plates to this specification.3.3 In addition to the basic requirements of th

9、is specifica-tion, certain supplementary requirements are available whereadditional control, testing, or examination is required to meetend use requirements.3.4 The purchaser is referred to the listed supplementaryrequirements in this specification and to the detailed require-ments in Specification

10、A 20/A 20M.3.5 Coils are excluded from qualification to this specifica-tion until they are processed into finished plates. Platesproduced from coil means plates that have been cut toindividual lengths from coil. The processor directly controls, oris responsible for, the operations involved in the pr

11、ocessing ofcoils into finished plates. Such operations include decoiling,leveling, cutting to length, testing, inspection, conditioning,heat treatment (if applicable), packaging, marking, loading forshipment, and certification.NOTE 1For plates produced from coil and furnished without heattreatment o

12、r with stress relieving only, three test results are reported foreach qualifying coil. Additional requirements regarding plates from coilare described in Specification A 20/A 20M.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is th

13、e direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.11 on Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2007. Published March 2008. Originallyapproved in 1939. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as A 225/A 225M 03.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, se

14、e related Specifi-cation SA-225/SA-225M in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM we

15、bsite.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.6 If the requirements of this specification are in conflictwith the requirements of Specification A 20/A 20M, t

16、he re-quirements of this specification shall prevail.4. Materials and Manufacture4.1 Steelmaking PracticeThe steel shall be killed andshall conform to the fine austenitic grain size requirement ofSpecification A 20/A 20M.5. Heat Treatment5.1 Grade D plates of all thicknesses and Grade C plates ofthi

17、cknesses over 2 in. 50 mm shall be normalized.5.2 Grade C plates 2 in. 50 mm and under in thickness areusually supplied in the as-rolled condition. The plates may beordered normalized or stress-relieved, or both.6. Chemical Composition6.1 The steel shall conform to the chemical requirementsgiven in

18、Table 1, unless otherwise modified in accordance withSupplementary Requirement S17, Vacuum Carbon-DeoxidizedSteel, in Specification A 20/A 20M.7. Mechanical Properties7.1 Tension TestThe plates, as represented by the tensiontest specimens, shall conform to the requirements given inTable 2.7.2 For pl

19、ates with a nominal thickness of34 in. 20 mmand under, the 112-in. 40-mm wide rectangular specimen maybe used and the elongation determined in a 2-in. 50-mm gagelength that includes the fracture and that shows the greatestelongation.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElementsComposition, %Grade C Grade DC

20、arbon, maxA0.25 0.20Manganese, max:Heat analysis 1.60 1.70Product analysis 1.72 1.84Phosphorus, maxA0.035 0.035Sulfur, maxA0.035 0.035Silicon:Heat analysis 0.150.40 0.100.50Product analysis 0.130.45 0.080.56Vanadium:Heat analysis 0.130.18 0.100.18Product analysis 0.110.20 0.080.20Nickel:Heat analysi

21、s 0.400.70 0.400.70Product analysis 0.370.73 0.370.73AApplies to both heat and product analyses.TABLE 2 Tensile RequirementsGrade C Grade Dksi MPa ksi MPaTensile strength:All thicknesses 105135 7259303 in. 75 mm and under 80105 550725Over 3 in. 75 mm 75100 515690Yield strength, min:AAll thicknesses

22、70 4853 in. 75 mm and under 60 415Over 3 in. 75 mm 55 380Elongation in 8 in. 200 mm, min, %B.Elongation in 2 in. 50 mm, min, %B20 19Elongation in 5D, min, %B17ADetermined by either the 0.2 % offset method or the 0.5 % extension-under-load method.BSee Specification A 20/A 20M for elongation adjustmen

23、t.A 225/A 225M 03 (2007)2SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSSupplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the purchase order.A list of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser is includedin Specification A 20/A 20M. Those that are considered suitable for

24、 use with this specification arelisted below by title.S1. Vacuum Treatment,S2. Product Analysis,S3. Simulated Post-Weld Heat Treatment of MechanicalTest Coupons,S4.1 Additional Tension Test,S5. Charpy V-Notch Impact Test,S6. Drop Weight Test (for Material 0.625 in. 16 mm andover in Thickness),S7. Hi

25、gh-Temperature Tension Test,S8. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-tion A 435/A 435M,S9. Magnetic Particle Examination,S11. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-tion A 577/A 577M,S12. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-tion A 578/A 578M, andS17. Vacuu

26、m Carbon-Deoxidized Steel.SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A 225/A 225M 93 (1999) that may impact the use of this standard.(1) Added 3.5 and Note 1 to be consistent with the terminologyand requirements of Specificat

27、ion A 20/A 20M.(2) 3.3 was revised to be more general.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent r

28、ights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either f

29、or revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair heari

30、ng you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).A 225/A 225M 03 (2007)3