ASTM A269 A269M-2014e1 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service《通用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: A269/A269M 141Standard Specification forSeamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing forGeneral Service1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A269/A269M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of rev

2、ision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1NOTEEditorial correction

3、s made throughout in June 2014.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers grades of nominal-wall-thickness, stainless steel tubing for general corrosion-resistingand low- or high-temperature service, as designated in Table 1.1.2 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished tothis specification are

4、14 in. 6.4 mm in inside diameter andlarger and 0.020 in. 0.51 mm in nominal wall-thickness andheavier.1.3 Mechanical property requirements do not apply totubing smaller than18 in. 3.2 mm in inside diameter or 0.015in. 0.38 mm in thickness.NOTE 1Additional testing requirements may apply for use in AS

5、MEB31.3 applications.1.4 Optional supplementary requirements are provided and,when one or more of these are desired, each shall be so statedin the order.1.5 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, SIunits are shown in bracke

6、ts. The values stated in each systemmay not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall beused independently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation ofthis specification is s

7、pecified in the order.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to IntergranularAttack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsA480/A480M Specification for General Requirements forFlat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate,Sheet, and StripA632 Specificati

8、on for Seamless and Welded AusteniticStainless Steel Tubing (Small-Diameter) for General Ser-viceA1016/A1016M Specification for General Requirements forFerritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and StainlessSteel TubesE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (

9、UNS)2.2 ASME Piping Code:ASME B31.3 Process Piping32.3 Other Standard:SAE J1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys(UNS)43. Ordering Information3.1 Orders for material under this specification shouldinclude the following, as required, to describe the desiredmaterial adequately:3.1.1 Quantity (f

10、eet, metres, or number of lengths),3.1.2 Name of material (seamless or welded tubes),3.1.3 Grade (Table 1),3.1.4 Size (outside diameter and nominal wall thickness),3.1.5 Length (specific or random),3.1.6 Optional requirements (heat treatment, see Section 6;hydrostatic or nondestructive electric test

11、 see Section 10),3.1.7 Test report required (see Section on Inspection ofSpecification A1016/A1016M),3.1.8 Specification designation, and3.1.9 Special requirements and any supplementary require-ments selected.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Ste

12、el and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products.Current edition approved May 1, 2014. Published May 2014. Originallyapproved in 1944. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as A26913. DOI:10.1520/A0269_A0269M-14E01.2For refer

13、enced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASMEIn

14、ternational Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.4Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 CommonwealthDr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.org.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International,

15、 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1TABLE1ChemicalRequirementsC%GradeComposition,%TP201TP201LNTP304TP304LTP304LNTP316TP316LTP316LNTP317.TP321TP347TP348TPXM-10TPXM-11TPXM-15TPXM-19UNS DesignationAS20100S20153S30400S30403S30453S3160031603S31653S31700S31

16、730S32100S34700S34800S21900S21904S38100S20910Carbon0.150.030.080.035B0.035B0.080.035B0.035B0.080.0300.080.080.080.080.040.080.06Manganese5.57.56.47.52.002.002.002.002.002.002.002.002.002.002.008.00 10.008.00 10.002.004.06.0Phosphorus0.0600.0450.0450.0450.0450.0450.0450.0450.0450.0400.0450.0450.0450.

17、0450.0450.0300.045Sulfur0.0300.0150.0300.0300.0300.0300.0300.0300.0300.0100.0300.0300.0300.0300.0300.0300.030Silicon1.000.751.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.502.501.00Nickel3.55.54.05.08.0 11.08.0 12.08.0 11.010.014.010.015.010.013.011.015.015.016.59.012.09.0 12.09.0 12.05.57.55

18、57.517.518.511.513.5Chromium16.018.016.017.518.020.018.020.018.020.016.018.016.018.016.018.018.020.017.019.017.019.017.019.017.019.019.021.519.021.517.019.020.523.5Molybdenum.2.003.002.003.002.003.003.04.03.04.0.1.503.00Titanium.D.Columbium.10Cmin1.10 maxE.0.100.30Tantalum.0.10.NitrogenF0.250.100.2

19、5.0.100.16.0.100.16.0.45.0.150.400.150.40.0.200.40Vanadium.0.100.30Copper.1.00.4.05.0.Others.Co0.20max.A269/A269M 1412GradeComposition,%TPXM-29.UNS DesignationAS24000S31254S31725S31726S31727S32053S30600AS32654S34565S35045N08367N08925N08926N08904Carbon0.080.0200.0350.0350.0300.0300.0180.0200.0300.060

20、100.0300.0200.0200.020Manganese11.514.51.002.002.001.001.002.02.04.05.07.01.502.001.002.002.00Phosphorus0.0600.0300.0450.0450.0300.0300.0200.0300.0300.0450.0400.0450.0300.040Sulfur.0.0300.0150.0300.0300.0300.0100.0200.0050.0100.0150.0300.0300.0100.030Silicon1.000.801.001.001.001.003.74.30.501.001.0

21、01.000.500.501.00Nickel2.33.717.518.513.517.514.517.514.516.524.026.014.015.521.023.016.018.032.037.023.525.524.026.024.026.023.028.0Chromium17.019.019.520.518.020.017.020.017.519.022.024.017.018.524.025.023.025.025.029.020.022.019.021.019.021.019.023.0Molybdenum.6.06.54.05.04.05.03.84.55.06.00.20 m

22、ax7.08.04.05.06.07.06.07.06.07.04.05.0Titanium.0.150.60.Columbium.0.10 max.Tantalum.NitrogenF0.200.400.180.250.20 max0.100.200.150.210.170.220.450.550.400.60.0.180.250.100.200.150.250.10 maxVanadium.Copper.0.501.00.2.84.0.0.50 max0.300.60.0.750.75 max0.801.500.501.501.002.00Others.Al0.150.60.ANewdes

23、ignationestablishedinaccordancewithPracticeE527andSAEJ1086.BForsmalldiameterorthinwalls,orboth,wheremanydrawingpassesarerequired,acarbonmaximumof0.040%isnecessaryingradesTP304L,TP304LN,316Land316LN.Smalloutsidediametertubesaredefinedasthosewithlessthan0.500in.12.7mminoutsidediameterandlightwallsaret

24、hoselessthan0.049in.1.2mminminimumwallthickness.CMaximum,unlessotherwiseindicated.Whereellipses(.)appearinthistable,therearenorequirementsandanalysisfortheelementneednotbedeterminedorreported.DGradeTP321shallhaveatitaniumcontentofnotlessthanfivetimesthesumofthecarbonandnitrogencontentandnotmorethan0

25、70%.EGradeTP348shallhaveacolumbiumplustantalumcontentofnotlessthantentimesthecarboncontentandnotmorethan1.10%.FThemethodofanalysisfornitrogenshallbeamatterofagreementbetweenthepurchaserandmanufacturer.A269/A269M 14134. General Requirements4.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con-fo

26、rm to the applicable requirements of the current edition ofSpecification A1016/A1016M, unless otherwise providedherein.5. Manufacture5.1 The tubes shall be made by the seamless or weldedprocess.5.2 At the manufacturers option, tubing may be furnishedeither hot finished or cold finished.6. Heat Treat

27、ment6.1 All material shall be furnished in the solution heat-treated condition. Except as provided in 6.2, the heat-treatmentprocedure shall consist of heating the material to a minimumtemperature or temperature range as specified for the grade inTable 2, followed by quenching in water or rapidly co

28、oling byother means. Alternatively, for seamless tubes, immediatelyfollowing hot forming while the temperature of the tubes is notless than the specified minimum solution treatmenttemperature, tubes may be individually quenched in water orrapidly cooled by other means.6.2 Controlled structural or sp

29、ecial service characteristicsshall be specified as a guide for the most suitable heattreatment. If the final heat treatment is at a temperature under1900 F 1040 C and is so specified on the order, each tubeshall be stenciled with the final heat treatment temperature indegrees Fahrenheit degrees Cels

30、ius after the suffix “HT”.6.3 A solution annealing temperature above 1950 F 1065C may impair the resistance to intergranular corrosion aftersubsequent exposure to sensitizing conditions in TP321,TP347, and TP348. When specified by the purchaser, a lowertemperature stabilization or re-solution anneal

31、 shall be usedsubsequent to the initial high temperature solution anneal (seeSupplementary Requirement S3).7. Chemical Composition7.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as tochemical composition as prescribed in Table 1.8. Product Analysis8.1 An analysis of either one billet or one length o

32、fflat-rolled stock or one tube shall be made from each heat. Thechemical composition thus determined shall conform to therequirements specified.8.2 A product analysis tolerance of Table number A1.1 inSpecification A480/A480M shall apply. The product analysistolerance is not applicable to the carbon

33、content for materialwith a specified maximum carbon of 0.04 % or less.8.3 If the original test for product analysis fails, retests oftwo additional billets, lengths of flat-rolled stock, or tubes shallbe made. Both retests for the elements in question shall meetthe requirements of the specification;

34、 otherwise all remainingmaterial in the heat or lot shall be rejected or, at the option ofthe producer, each billet, length of flat-rolled stock, or tubemay be individually tested for acceptance. Billets, lengths offlat-rolled stock, or tubes which do not meet the requirementsof the specification sh

35、all be rejected.9. Mechanical Tests Required9.1 Flaring Test (Seamless Tubes)One test shall be madeon specimens from one end of one tube from each lot offinished tubes.TABLE 2 Heat Treatment and Hardness RequirementsGrade UNS NumberAustenitizingTemperature, min orrange F CHardness, maxTP201 S20100 1

36、900 1040 220 HBW/230 HVor 96 HRBTP201LN S20153 1900 1040 250 HBW/263 HVor 100 HRBTP304 S30400 1900 1040 192 HBW/200 HVor 90 HRBTP304L S30403 1900 1040 192 HBW/200 HVor 90 HRBTP304LN S30453 1900 1040 192 HBW/200 HVor 90 HRBTP316 S31600 1900 1040 192 HBW/200 HVor 90 HRBTP316L S31603 1900 1040 192 HBW/

37、200 HVor 90 HRBTP316N S31653 1900 1040 192 HBW/200 HVor 90 HRBTP317 S31700 1900 1040 192 HBW/200 HVor 90 HRB. . . S31730 1900 1040 192 HBW/200 HVor 90 HRBTP321 S32100 1900 1040 192 HBW/200 HVor 90 HRBTP347 S34700 1900 1040 192 HBW/200 HVor 90 HRBTP348 S34800 1900 1040 192 HBW/200 HVor 90 HRBTPXM-10

38、S21900 1900 1040 269 HBW/285 HVor 25 HRCTPXM-11 S21904 1900 1040 269 HBW/285 HVor 25 HRCTPXM-15 S38100 1900 1040 192 HBW/200 HVor 90 HRBTPXM-19 S20910 1900 1040 269 HBW/25 HVor 25 HRCTPXM-29 S24000 1900 1040 265 HB/270 HVor 100 HRB. . . SS31254 2100 1150 220 HBW/230 HVor 96 HRB. . . S31725 1900 1040

39、 192 HBW/200 HVor 90 HRB. . . S31726 1900 1040 192 HBW/200 HVor 90 HRB. . . S31727 1975215510801180192 HBW/200 HVor 90 HRB. . . S32053 1900 1040 192 HBW/200 HVor 90 HRB. . . S30600 1900 1040 192 HBW/200 HVor 90 HRB. . . S32654 2100 1150 192 HBW/200 HVor 90 HRB. . . S34565 2050214011201070265 HBW/270

40、 HVor 100 HRB. . . S35045 2000 1095 192 HBW/200 HVor 90 HRB. . . N08367 2025 1110 265 HBW/270 HVor 100 HRB. . . N08925 2010210011001150217 HBWor 95 HRB. . . N08926 2010 1100 265 HBW/270 HVor 100 HRB. . . N08904 2000 1100 192 HBW/200 HVor 90 HRBA269/A269M 14149.2 Flange Test (Welded Tubes)One test sh

41、all be made onspecimens from one end of one tube from each lot of finishedtubes.9.3 For both the flaring test and the flange test, the term lotapplies to all tubes prior to cutting to length of the samenominal size and wall thickness that are produced from thesame heat of steel. When final heat trea

42、tment is in a batch-typefurnace, a heat-treatment lot shall include only those tubes ofthe same size and from the same heat that are heat treated in thesame furnace charge. When the final heat treatment is in acontinuous furnace or when the heat-treated condition isobtained directly by quenching aft

43、er hot forming, the numberof tubes of the same size and from the same heat in aheat-treatment lot shall be determined from the size of thetubes as prescribed in Table 3.9.4 Hardness TestBrinell or Rockwell hardness determi-nation shall be made on specimens from two tubes from eachlot. The term lot a

44、pplies to all tubes prior to cutting, of the samenominal diameter and wall thickness that are produced fromthe same heat of steel. When final heat treatment is in abatch-type furnace, a lot shall include only those tubes of thesame size and the same heat which are heat treated in the samefurnace cha

45、rge. When the final heat treatment is in a continuousfurnace or when the heat-treated condition is obtained directlyby quenching after hot forming, a lot shall include all tubes ofthe same size and heat, heat treated in the same furnace at thesame temperature, time at heat, and furnace speed, or all

46、 tubesof the same size and heat, hot formed and quenched in the sameproduction run.9.5 When more than one heat is involved, the flaring,flanging, and hardness test requirements shall apply to eachheat.9.6 Reverse Flattening TestFor welded tubes, one reverseflattening test shall be made on a specimen

47、 from each 1500 ft460 m of finished tubing. Coiled tubing greater than 1500 ft450 m in length shall be sampled at both ends. A coil must becontinuous without any circumferential butt welds.10. Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Electric Test10.1 Each tube shall be subjected to the nondestructiveelectric

48、test or the hydrostatic test. The type of test to be usedshall be at the option of the manufacturer, unless otherwisespecified in the purchase order.11. Hardness Requirements11.1 Tubes shall have a hardness number not exceeding thevalues shown for the grade in Table 2.11.2 For tubing less than 0.065 in. 1.65 mm in wallthickness, it is permiss