ASTM A353 A353M-2004 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates Alloy Steel 9 Percent Nickel Double-Normalized and Tempered《压力容器用经二次正火及回火处理的含9％镍的合金钢板标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: A 353/A 353M 04Standard Specification forPressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, 9 Percent Nickel,Double-Normalized and Tempered1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 353/A 353M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in

2、the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2covers 9 % nickel steel plates,double-normalized and tempered,

3、intended particularly forwelded pressure vessels for cryogenic service.1.2 Plates produced under this specification are subject toimpact testing at 320F 195C or at such other tempera-tures as are agreed upon.1.3 The maximum thickness of plates is limited only by thecapacity of the material to meet t

4、he specific mechanicalproperty requirements; however, current mill practice normallylimits this material to 2 in. 50 mm max.1.4 This material is susceptible to magnetization. Use ofmagnets in handling after heat treatment should be avoided ifresidual magnetism would be detrimental to subsequent fabr

5、i-cation or service.1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system mustbe used independently of the other. Com

6、bining values from thetwo systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-cation.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A 20/A20M Specification for General Requirements forSteel Plates for Pressure VesselsA 435/A435M Specification for Straight-Beam UltrasonicExamination of Steel PlatesA 57

7、7/A577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-BeamExamination of Steel PlatesA 578/A578M Specification for Straight-Beam UltrasonicExamination of Plain and Clad Steel Plates for SpecialApplications3. General Requirements and Ordering Information3.1 Material supplied to this material specification shall

8、conform to Specification A 20/A 20M. These requirementsoutline the testing and retesting methods and procedures,permissible variations in dimensions, and mass, quality andrepair of defects, marking, loading, etc.3.2 Specification A 20/A 20M also establishes the rules forthe ordering information that

9、 should be complied with whenpurchasing material to this specification.3.3 In addition to the basic requirements of this specifica-tion, certain supplementary requirements are available whenadditional control, testing, or examination is required to meetend use requirements. These include:3.3.1 Vacuu

10、m treatment,3.3.2 Additional or special tension testing,3.3.3 Impact testing, and3.3.4 Nondestructive examination.3.4 The purchaser is referred to the listed supplementaryrequirements in this specification and to the detailed require-ments in Specification A 20/A 20M.3.5 If the requirements of this

11、specification are in conflictwith the requirements of Specification A 20/A 20M, the re-quirements of this specification shall prevail.4. Manufacture4.1 Steelmaking PracticeThe steel shall be killed andshall conform to the fine austenitic grain size requirement ofSpecification A 20/A 20M.5. Heat Trea

12、tment5.1 All plates shall be heat treated in accordance with 5.2.Shell plates and other parts, including heads and reinforcingpads that are heated for forming shall be heat treated afterforming in accordance with 5.2.5.2 Heat Treatment Procedure:1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM

13、Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel, and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.11 on Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2004. Published October 2004. Originallyapproved in 1952. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as A 35

14、3/A 353M 93(1999).2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi-cation SA-353/SA-353M in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards vo

15、lume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.5.2.1 First Normalizing TreatmentHeat

16、 the plate to auniform temperature of 1650 6 25 F 900 6 15 C, hold atthat temperature for a minimum of 1 h/in. 2.4 min/mm ofthickness, but in no case less than 15 min, and cool in air.5.2.2 Second Normalizing TreatmentReheat the plate to auniform temperature of 1450 6 25 F 790 6 15 C, hold atthat te

17、mperature for a minimum of 1 h/in. 2.4 min/mm ofthickness, but in no case less than 15 min, and cool in air.5.2.3 Tempering TreatmentReheat the plate to a uniformtemperature within the range from 1050 to 1125 F 565 to 605C, hold within that temperature range for a minimum of 1h/in. 2.4 min/mm of thi

18、ckness, but in no case less than 15 min,and cool in air or water quench at a rate not less than 300 F/h165 C/h.5.2.4 If hot forming is performed after heating to a tempera-ture within the range from 1650 to 1750 F 900 to 955 C thefirst normalizing treatment (5.2.1) may be omitted.5.2.5 When the plat

19、es are heat treated by the fabricator, itshall be the fabricators responsibility to apply the proper heattreatment and to conduct tests it deems necessary to ensure thatthe specified properties are attained.6. Chemical Requirements6.1 The steel shall conform to the chemical compositionrequirements s

20、hown in Table 1 unless otherwise modified inaccordance with Supplementary Requirement S17, VacuumCarbon-Deoxidized Steel, in Specification A 20/A 20M.7. Mechanical Requirements7.1 Tension Test RequirementsThe material as representedby the tension-test specimens shall conform to the require-ments spe

21、cified in Table 2.7.1.1 Upon agreement between the purchaser and the manu-facturer, yield strength may be determined by the extensionunder load method, using 0.005 in./in. 0.005 mm/mm totalextension.7.1.2 For nominal plate thicknesses of34 in. 20 mm andunder, the 112-in. 40-mm wide rectangular speci

22、men may beused for the tension test and the elongation may be determinedin a 2-in. 50-mm gage length that includes the fracture andshows the greatest elongation.7.1.3 One tension test shall be taken from each plate as heattreated.7.2 Impact Test Requirements:7.2.1 Charpy V-notch impact tests shall b

23、e made in accor-dance with Specification A 20/A 20M.7.2.2 The longitudinal axis of the test specimens shall betransverse to the final rolling direction of the plate.7.2.3 Unless otherwise agreed, tests shall be conducted at320F 195C.7.2.4 Each test specimen shall have a lateral expansionopposite the

24、 notch of not less than 0.015 in. 0.381 mm.8. Finish8.1 Because retained scale may mask surface imperfections,as well as mar the plate surface, plates shall be descaled by theproducer after heat treatment. In the case of material to beheat-treated by the purchaser, the plates shall be descaled bythe

25、 producer prior to shipment.9. Keywords9.1 alloy steel; alloy steel plate; pressure containing parts;pressure vessel steels; steel plates; steel plates for pressurevessel applicationsTABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElement Composition, %Carbon, maxA0.13Manganese, maxHeat analysisProduct analysis0.900.9

26、8Phosphorus, maxA0.035Sulfur, maxA0.035Silicon:Heat analysisProduct analysis0.150.40B0.130.45BNickel:Heat analysisProduct analysis8.509.508.409.60AApplies to both heat and product analyses.BThe specificed minimum limit does not apply if the total aluminum content is0.030 % or more, or provided that

27、acid soluble aluminum is 0.025 % or more.TABLE 2 Tensile RequirementsTensile strength, ksi MPa 100120 690825Yield strength (0.2 % offset), min, ksi MPaA75 515Elongation in 2 in. 50 mm, min, %B20.0ASee 7.1.1.BSee Specification A 20/A 20M for elongation adjustment.A 353/A 353M 042SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIRE

28、MENTSSupplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the order.A list of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser are includedin Specification A 20/A 20M. Several of those considered suitable for use with this specification arelisted below by titl

29、e. Other tests may be performed by agreement between the supplier and thepurchaser.S1. Vacuum Treatment,S2. Product Analysis,S3. Simulated Post-Weld Heat Treatment of MechanicalTest Coupons,S4.1 Additional Tension Test,S6. Drop Weight Test,S8. Ultrasonic Examination in Accordance with Specifi-cation

30、 A 435/A 435M,S11. Ultrasonic Examination in Accordance with Specifica-tion A 577/A 577M,S12. Ultrasonic Examination in Accordance with Specifica-tion A 578/A 578M, andS17. Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized Steel.ADDITIONAL SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSAlso listed below are additional optional Supplementary Req

31、uirements S55 and S56 which aresuitable for this specification.S55. Longitudinal Charpy Impact Energy AbsorptionRequirementS55.1 The longitudinal Charpy V-notch impact propertiesshall not be less than 25 ftlbf 34 J at the specified tempera-ture.S55.2 Each impact-test value shall constitute the avera

32、gevalue of three specimens, with not more than one value belowthe specified minimum value of 25 ftlbf 34 J, but in no casebelow 20 ftlbf 27 J for full size specimens.S56. Transverse Charpy Impact Energy AbsorptionRequirementS56.1 The transverse Charpy V-notch impact propertiesshall not be less than

33、20 ftlbf 27 J at the specified tempera-ture.S56.2 Each impact-test value shall constitute the averagevalue of three specimens, with not more than one value belowthe specified minimum value of 20 ftlbf 27 J but in no casebelow 15 ftlbf 20 J for full-size specimens.SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01 has

34、identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (A 353/A353M93 (1999) that may impact the use of this standard.(1) Table 1 was revised by the addition of Footnote B.(2) Section 9 was added.(3) S14 was deleted.(4) Sections 5.1, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.3, and 5.2.5 were rev

35、ised.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights

36、, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional st

37、andardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Co

38、mmittee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).A 353/A 353M 043