ASTM A517 A517M-2010 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates Alloy Steel High-Strength Quenched and Tempered《压力容器用经回火与淬火的高强度合金钢板》.pdf

1、Designation: A517/A517M 10Standard Specification forPressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, High-Strength,Quenched and Tempered1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A517/A517M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revi

2、sion, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification

3、2covers high-strength quenched andtempered alloy steel plates intended for use in fusion weldedboilers and other pressure vessels.1.2 This specification includes a number of grades asmanufactured by different producers, but all having the samemechanical properties and general characteristics.1.3 The

4、 maximum thickness of plates furnished under thisspecification shall be as follows:Grade ThicknessA, B 1.25 in. 32 mmH, S 2 in. 50 mmP 4 in. 100 mmF 2.50 in. 65 mmE, Q 6 in. 150 mm1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text,

5、theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system is tobe used independently of the other without combining values inany way.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A20/A20M Specification for General Requirements forSteel Plates f

6、or Pressure VesselsA435/A435M Specification for Straight-Beam UltrasonicExamination of Steel PlatesA577/A577M Specification for Ultrasonic Angle-Beam Ex-amination of Steel PlatesA578/A578M Specification for Straight-Beam UltrasonicExamination of Rolled Steel Plates for Special Applica-tions3. Genera

7、l Requirements and Ordering Information3.1 Plates furnished to this material specification shallconform to Specification A20/A20M. These requirements out-line the testing and retesting methods and procedures, permit-ted variations in dimensions, and mass, quality and repair ofdefects, marking, loadi

8、ng, and ordering information.3.2 In addition to the basic requirements of this specifica-tion, certain supplementary requirements are available whenadditional control, testing, or examination is required to meetend use requirements.3.3 If the requirements of this specification are in conflictwith th

9、e requirements of Specification A20/A20M, the require-ments of this specification shall prevail.4. Manufacture4.1 Steelmaking PracticeThe steel shall be killed andshall conform to the fine austenitic grain size requirement ofSpecification A20/A20M.5. Heat Treatment5.1 Except as allowed by section 5.

10、2, the plates shall be heattreated by heating to not less than 1650F 900C, quenchingin water or oil and tempering at not less than 1150F 620C.5.2 Plates ordered without the heat treatment specified insection 5.1 shall be stress relieved by the manufacturer, andsubsequent heat treatment of the plates

11、 to conform to section5.1 shall be the responsibility of the purchaser.6. Chemical Requirements6.1 The steel shall conform to the chemical requirementsshown in Table 1 unless otherwise modified in accordance withSupplementary Requirement S17, Vacuum Carbon-DeoxidizedSteel, in Specification A20/A20M

12、for grades other than GradeA.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.11 on Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2010. Published Novemb

13、er 2010. Originallyapproved in 1964. Last previous edition approved in 20096 as A517/A517M 06.DOI: 10.1520/A0517_A0517M-06.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi-cation SA-517/SA-517M in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM websi

14、te, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor

15、Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsNOTEWhere“”appears there is no requirement.ElementsComposition, %Grade A Grade B Grade E Grade F Grade H Grade P Grade Q Grade SCarbon:Heat analysis 0.150.21 0.150.21 0.120.20 0.100.20 0.120.21 0.120.21

16、0.140.21 0.100.20Product analysis 0.130.23 0.130.23 0.100.22 0.080.22 0.100.23 0.100.23 0.120.23 0.100.22Manganese:Heat analysis 0.801.10 0.701.00 0.400.70 0.601.00 0.951.30 0.450.70 0.951.30 1.101.50Product analysis 0.741.20 0.641.10 0.350.78 0.551.10 0.871.41 0.400.78 0.871.41 1.021.62Phosphorus,

17、maxA0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025Sulfur, maxA0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025Silicon:Heat analysis 0.400.80 0.150.35 0.100.40 0.150.35 0.150.35 0.200.35 0.150.35 0.150.40Product analysis 0.340.86 0.130.37 0.080.45 0.130.37 0.130.37 0.180.37 0.130.37 0.130.45Nickel:He

18、at analysis . . . . . . . . . 0.701.00 0.300.70 1.201.50 1.201.50 . . .Product analysis . . . . . . . . . 0.671.03 0.270.73 1.151.55 1.151.55 . . .Chromium:Heat analysis 0.500.80 0.400.65 1.402.00 0.400.65 0.400.65 0.851.20 1.001.50 . . .Product analysis 0.460.84 0.360.69 1.342.06 0.360.69 0.360.69

19、0.791.26 0.941.56 . . .Molybdenum:Heat analysis 0.180.28 0.150.25 0.400.60 0.400.60 0.200.30 0.450.60 0.400.60 0.100.35Product analysis 0.150.31 0.120.28 0.360.64 0.360.64 0.170.33 0.410.64 0.360.64 0.100.38Boron 0.0025 max 0.00050.005 0.0010.005 0.00050.006 0.0005 min 0.0010.005 . . . . . .Vanadium

20、:Heat analysis . . . 0.030.08B0.030.08 0.030.08 . . . 0.030.08 . . .Product analysis . . . 0.020.09 . . . 0.020.09 0.020.09 . . . 0.020.09 . . .Titanium:Heat analysis . . . 0.010.04 0.010.10 0.10 max 0.10 max 0.10 max . . . 0.06 maxProduct analysis . . . 0.010.05 0.0050.11 0.11 max 0.11 max 0.11 max

21、 . . . 0.07 maxZirconium:Heat analysis 0.050.15C. . . . . . .Product analysis 0.040.16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Copper:Heat analysis . . . . . . . . . 0.150.50 . . . . . . . . . . . .Product analysis . . . . . . . . . 0.120.53 . . . . . . . . . . . .Columbium, maxHeat analysis . . .

22、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.06Product analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.07AApplied to both heat and product analyses.BMay be substituted for part or all of titanium content on a one for one basis.CZirconium may be replaced by cerium. When cerium is added, the cerium/sulf

23、ur ratio should be approximately 1.5 to 1, based on heat analysis.A517/A517M1027. Mechanical Requirements7.1 Tension Tests:7.1.1 RequirementsThe plates as represented by thetension-test specimens shall conform to the requirements givenin Table 2.7.1.2 Test Methods:7.1.2.1 The yield strength may be d

24、etermined by the 0.2 %offset method or by the total extension under load of 0.5 %method.7.1.2.2 For plates34 in. 20 mm and under in thickness, thetest specimen shall be the 112 in. 40 mm wide rectangular-testspecimen.7.1.2.3 For plates over34 in. 20 mm, either the fullthickness rectangular-test spec

25、imen or the12 in. 12.5 mmround-test specimen may be used.7.1.2.4 When the 112 in. 40 mm wide rectangular-testspecimen is used, the elongation is measured in a 2 in. or 50mm gage length which includes the fracture.7.2 Impact Properties Requirements:7.2.1 Transverse Charpy V-notch impact test specimen

26、sshall have a lateral expansion opposite the notch of not lessthan 0.015 in. 0.38 mm.7.2.2 The test temperature shall be agreed upon between themanufacturer and the purchaser, but shall not be higher than32F 0C.8. Keywords8.1 alloy steel; boilers; high-strength; impact tested; plates;pressure vessel

27、s; quenched; temperedSUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSSupplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the order.Alist of standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser are includedin Specification A20/A20M. Several of those considered suitable for use with thi

28、s specification arelisted by title. Other tests may be performed by agreement between the supplier and the purchaser.S1. Vacuum Treatment,S2. Product Analysis,S3. Simulated Post-Weld Heat Treatment of MechanicalTest Coupons,S5. Charpy V-Notch Impact Test,S6. Drop Weight Test (for Material 0.625 in.

29、16 mm andover in Thickness),S7. High-Temperature Tension Test,S8. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-tion A435/A435M,S9. Magnetic Particle Examination,S11. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-tion A577/A577M,S12. Ultrasonic Examination in accordance with Specifica-ti

30、on A578/A578M, andS17. Vacuum Carbon-Deoxidized Steel.SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A517/A517M 06) that may impact the use of this standard.(1) Revised Section 3.(2) Revised Table 1.TABLE 2 Tensile Requirements2.

31、50 in. 65 mm and Under Over 2.50 to 6 in. 65 to 150 mmTensile strength, ksi MPa 115135 795930 105135 725 to 930Yield strength, min, ksi MPa 100 690 90 620Elongation in 2 in. 50 mm, min, %A16 14Reduction of area, min, %:Rectangular specimens 35 . . .Round specimens 45 45ASee Specification A20/A20M fo

32、r elongation adjustment.A517/A517M 103ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the r

33、iskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of t

34、his standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmak

35、e your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).A517/A517M 104