ASTM A679 A679M-2006(2012) Standard Specification for Steel Wire High Tensile Strength Cold Drawn 《硬(冷)拉高抗拉强度钢丝的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: A679/A679M 06 (Reapproved 2012)Standard Specification forSteel Wire, High Tensile Strength, Cold Drawn1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A679/A679M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the

2、 year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers round, uncoated, high tensilestrength, cold-drawn steel spring wire, having proper

3、ties andquality suitable for the manufacture of mechanical springs andwire forms subject to high static stresses or infrequent dynamicload, or both.1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system are not exact equ

4、ivalents; therefore, each systemmust be used independently of the other.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testingof Steel ProductsA510 Specification for General Requirements for WireRods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon SteelA510M Specification

5、for General Requirements for WireRods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon Steel (Metric)A700 Practices for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Meth-ods for Steel Products for ShipmentA751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemi-cal Analysis of Steel ProductsA941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stain

6、less Steel, Re-lated Alloys, and FerroalloysE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with Specifications2.2 ANSI Standard:3B32.4 Preferred Metric Sizes for Round, Square, Rectangle,and Hexagon Metal Products2.3 Federal Standard:4Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shi

7、pment (Civil Agencies)2.4 AIAG Standard:5AIAGB-5 02.00 Primary Metals Identification Tag Applica-tion Standard3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in this speci-fication, refer to Terminology A941.4. Ordering Information4.1 It shall be the responsibility of the purchaser to spe

8、cifyall requirements that are necessary for material under thisspecification. Such requirements may include, but are notlimited to, the following:4.1.1 Quantity (mass),4.1.2 Name of material (steel wire, high tensile strength,hard drawn),4.1.3 Dimensions (Table 1 and Section 9),4.1.4 Packaging (Sect

9、ion 15),4.1.5 Heat analysis report, if requested (6.2),4.1.6 Certification or test report, or both, if specified (Sec-tion 14), and4.1.7 ASTM designation and year of issue.NOTE 1A typical ordering description is as follows: 20 Mg hightensile strength, hard-drawn steel mechanical spring wire, 5.00-mm

10、diameter, 500-kg coils to ASTM A679/A679M dated _ , or forinch-pound units, 40 000-lb high tensile strength, hard-drawn steel me-chanical spring wire, 0.192-in. diameter, in 1000-lb coils to ASTMA679/A679M dated _ .5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 The steel may be made by any commercially acceptedste

11、el making process. The steel may be either ingot cast orcontinuous strand cast. The rod to be used in the manufactureof wire furnished to this specification shall be in accordancewith Specifications A510 or A510M.5.2 The finished wire shall be free from detrimental pipeand undue segregation.5.3 The

12、wire shall be cold drawn to produce the desiredmechanical properties.5.4 The wire finish shall be suitable for forming or coiling.It is not intended that this material be furnished with a metalliccoating.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and

13、 Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.03 on Steel Rod and Wire.Current edition approved March 1, 2012. Published March 2012. Originallyapproved in 1973. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as A679/A679M 06.DOI: 10.1520/A0679_A0679M-06R12.2For referenced ASTM standard

14、s, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, Ne

15、w York, NY 10036.4Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098.5Available from Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG), 26200 Lahser Rd.,Suite 200, Southfield, MI 48034.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end

16、of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.6. Chemical Composition6.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements for chemicalcomposition prescribed in Table 2.6.2 Heat AnalysisEach heat of steel shall be analyze

17、d bythe manufacturer to determine the percentage of elementsprescribed in Table 2. This analysis shall be made from a testspecimen preferably taken during the pouring of the heat.When requested, in the purchase order, the heat analysis shallbe reported to the purchaser.6.3 Product AnalysisAn analysi

18、s may be made by thepurchaser from finished wire representing each heat of steel.The chemical composition thus determined, as to elementsrequired or restricted, shall conform to the product analysisrequirements specified in Table 7 of Specifications A510 orA510M.6.4 For referee purposes, Test Method

19、s, Practices, andTerminology A751 shall be used.7. Mechanical Properties7.1 Tension Test:7.1.1 RequirementsThe material as represented by tensiontest specimens shall conform to the requirements prescribed inTable 1.7.1.2 Number of TestsOne test specimen shall be taken foreach 10 coils or fraction th

20、ereof, in a lot. Each heat in a givenlot shall be tested.7.1.3 Test MethodThe tension test shall be made inaccordance with Test Methods and Definitions A370.7.2 Wrap Test:7.2.1 RequirementsThe material as represented by thewrap test specimens shall conform to the requirements speci-fied in Table 3.7

21、.2.2 Number of TestsOne test specimen shall be taken foreach 10 coils, or fraction thereof, in a lot. Each heat in a givenlot shall be tested.7.2.3 Location of TestTest specimens shall be taken fromeither end of the coil.7.2.4 Test MethodThe wrap test shall be made in accor-dance with Test Methods a

22、nd Definitions A370.8. Metallurgical Requirements8.1 MicrostructureThe wire shall be cold drawn with afine pearlite structure.8.2 Surface ConditionsThe wire surface shall not exhibitimperfections that exceed 3.5 % of the wire diameter or 0.25mm (0.010 in.) in depth, whichever is smaller.9. Dimension

23、s and Permissible Variations9.1 The permissible variations in the diameter of the wireshall be as specified in Table 4.10. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance10.1 WorkmanshipThe wire shall not be kinked or im-properly cast. To test for cast, one convolution of wire shall becut from the coil and plac

24、ed on a flat surface. The wire shall notspring up excessively nor show a wavy condition.10.1.1 Each coil shall be one continuous length of wire,properly coiled and firmly tied. Welds made prior to colddrawing are permitted.10.2 AppearanceThe surface shall be smooth and free ofrust with no imperfecti

25、ons such as pits or die marks that tendto impair the use of the wire for springs. Any other surfacerequirements shall be negotiated at the time of entry of theorder.11. Retests11.1 If any test specimen exhibits obvious imperfections orshows the presence of a weld, it may be discarded and anotherspec

26、imen substituted.12. Inspection12.1 Unless otherwise specified in the contract or purchaseorder, the manufacturer is responsible for the performance ofTABLE 1 Tensile RequirementsSI Units Inch-Pound UnitsDiameter,mmA,BTensile Strength, MPaDiameter, in.Tensile Strength, ksimin max min max0.50 2400 26

27、50 0.020 350 3870.55 2380 2620 0.023 343 3800.60 2350 2600 0.026 337 3730.65 2320 2580 0.029 331 3660.70 2300 2550 0.032 327 3610.80 2250 2500 0.035 322 3560.90 2200 2450 0.041 314 3471.00 2150 2400 0.048 306 3391.10 2120 2380 0.054 300 3311.20 2100 2350 0.062 293 3241.40 2050 2300 0.072 287 3171.60

28、 2000 2250 0.080 282 3121.80 1980 2220 0.092 275 3042.00 1950 2200 0.106 268 2962.20 1900 2150 0.120 263 2902.50 1850 2100 0.135 258 2852.80 1820 2050 0.148 253 2793.00 1800 2000 0.162 249 2753.50 1750 1950 0.177 245 2704.00 1700 1900 0.1927 241 2674.50 1680 1880 0.207 238 2645.00 1650 1850ATensile

29、strength values for intermediate diameters shall be interpolated.BPreferred sizes. For a complete list, refer to ANSI B32.4TABLE 2 Chemical RequirementsElement Composition, %Carbon 0.651.00AManganese 0.201.30BPhosphorus, max 0.040Sulfur, max 0.050Silicon 0.150.35ACarbon in any one lot shall not vary

30、 more than 0.13 %.BManganese in any one lot shall not vary more than 0.30 %.TABLE 3 Wrap Test RequirementsASI UnitsDiameter, mm Mandrel SizeOver 0.50 to 3.00, inclOver 3.00 to 5.00, incl2343Inch-Pound UnitsDiameter, in. Mandrel Size0.020 to 0.162, inclOver 0.162 to 0.207, incl2343AThe symbol “X” rep

31、resents the diameter of the wire tested.A679/A679M 06 (2012)2all inspection and test requirements specified in this specifica-tion. Except as otherwise specified in the contract or purchaseorder, the manufacturer may use his own or any other suitablefacilities for the performance of the inspection a

32、nd testrequirements unless disapproved by the purchaser at the timethe order is placed. The purchaser shall have the right toperform any of the inspections and tests set forth in thisspecification when such inspections and tests are deemednecessary to assure that the material conforms to prescribedr

33、equirements.13. Rejection and Rehearing13.1 Unless otherwise specified, any rejection based on testsmade in accordance with these specifications shall be reportedto the manufacturer as soon as possible so that an investigationmay be initiated.13.2 The material shall be adequately protected and cor-r

34、ectly identified in order that the manufacturer is able to makea proper investigation.14. Certification14.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, aproducers or suppliers certification shall be furnished to thepurchaser that the material was manufactured, sampled, tested,and inspected in

35、accordance with this specification and hasbeen found to meet the requirements. When specified in thepurchase order or contract, a report of the test results shall befurnished.14.2 The certification shall include the specification num-ber, year of issue, and revision letter, if any.15. Marking for Sh

36、ipment15.1 The coil mass, dimensions, and the method of packag-ing shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer andpurchaser.15.2 A tag shall be securely attached to each coil of wirewith identifying information as agreed upon by the purchaserand manufacturer.15.3 Unless otherwise specified in the

37、purchasers order,packaging, marking, and loading for shipments shall be inaccordance with those procedures recommended by PracticesA700.15.4 Marking for shipment of material for civil agenciesshall be in accordance with Fed. Std. No. 123.15.5 Bar CodingIn addition to the previously-stated iden-tific

38、ation requirements, bar coding is acceptable as a supple-mentary identification method. Bar coding should be consistentwith AIAG Standard 02.00. The bar code may be applied to asubstantially affixed tag.16. Keywords16.1 hard drawn; high tensile; wireSUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01 has identified the

39、 location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue,A679/A679M 00, that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2006.)(1) In 2.4, removed the referenced document referring toMIL-STD-163. This standard is obsolete and all referenceswere removed.(2)In15.4, removed the fir

40、st sentence referring to MIL-STD-163.(3)In6.3, change the table reference from Table 10 to Table 7.(4) Added summary of changes section.TABLE 4 Permissible Variations in Wire DiameterASI UnitsDiameter, mmPermissibleVariations,6mmPermissibleOut-of-Round,6mmTo 0.70, incl 0.02 0.020.70 to 2.00, incl 0.

41、03 0.03Over 2.00 0.05 0.05Inch-Pound UnitsDiameter, in.PermissibleVariations,6in.PermissibleOut-of-Round,6in.0.020 to 0.028, incl 0.0008 0.0008Over 0.028 to 0.075, incl 0.001 0.001Over 0.075 to 0.207, incl 0.002 0.002AFor purposes of determining conformance with this specification, all specifiedlimi

42、ts are absolute as defined in Practice E29.A679/A679M 06 (2012)3ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any suc

43、h patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invite

44、d either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a

45、fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this

46、standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).A679/A679M 06 (2012)4