ASTM B167-2008 Standard Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600 N06601 N06603 N06690 N06693 N06025 N06045 and N06696) and Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy .pdf

1、Designation: B 167 08Standard Specification forNickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600, N06601, N06603,N06690, N06693, N06025, N06045, and N06696)* and Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617)Seamless Pipe and Tube1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 167; the number imm

2、ediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard

3、has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2covers nickel-chromium-iron alloys(UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025,N06045, and N06696)* and nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenum alloy (UNS N06617) in cold-worked annealed,hot-worked an

4、nealed, and hot-finished seamless pipe and tubeintended for general corrosion resistant and heat resistantapplications.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinformation only.1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains

5、 only to thetest methods portion, Section 12, of this specification: Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to become familiar with all hazards includingthose identified in the appropri

6、ate Material Safety Data Sheet(MSDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufac-turer, to establish appropriate safety and health practices, anddetermine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior touse.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3B 829 Specification for General Requi

7、rements for Nickeland Nickel Alloys Seamless Pipe and TubeB 880 Specification for General Requirements for ChemicalCheck Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys andCobalt AlloysE8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermi

8、ne Conformance with SpecificationsE38 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel-Chromiumand Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys4E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)E 1473 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel,Cobalt, and High-Temperature Alloys2.2 Federal

9、Standards:5Fed. Std. No. 102 Preservation, Packaging and PackingLevelsFed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)Fed. Std. No. 182 Continuous Identification Marking ofNickel and Nickel-Base Alloys2.3 Military Standard:5MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage3. Terminology3.1 Definit

10、ions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 average diameter, nthe average of the maximumand minimum outside diameters, as determined at any onecross section of the pipe or tube.3.1.2 pipe, ntube conforming to the particular dimensionscommercially known as pipe sizes. See Table X2.1.3.1.3 seamless

11、 pipe or tube, na pipe or tube producedwith a continuous periphery in all stages of the operations.3.1.4 tube, na hollow product of round or any other crosssection having a continuous periphery.4. Ordering Information4.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify allrequirements that are n

12、ecessary for the safe and satisfactory1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 onNonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeB02.07 on Refined Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys.Current edition approved March 15, 2008. Published March 2008.

13、 Originallyapproved in 1941. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as B 167 06.* New designation established in accordance with Practice E 527 and SAEJ 1086, Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS).2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation SB-167 in Se

14、ction II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Withdrawn.5Available from Standardizat

15、ion Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/www.dodssp.daps.mil.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United

16、States.performance of material ordered under this specification.Examples of such requirements include, but are not limited to,the following:4.1.1 Alloy Name or UNS Numbersee Table 1,4.1.2 ASTM Designation, including year of issue,4.1.3 Condition (see Appendix X3),4.1.4 Finish (see Appendix X3),4.1.5

17、 Dimensions:4.1.5.1 TubeSpecify outside diameter and nominal orminimum wall,4.1.5.2 PipeSpecify standard pipe size and schedule,4.1.5.3 LengthCut to length or random,4.1.6 QuantityFeet or number of pieces,4.1.7 Hydrostatic Test or Nondestructive Electric TestSpecify type of test (see 6.2).4.1.8 Hydr

18、ostatic Pressure RequirementsSpecify testpressure if other than required by 12.3.1,4.1.9 CertificationState if certification is required (Sec-tion 15),4.1.10 Samples for Product (Check) AnalysisStatewhether samples for product (check) analysis should be fur-nished (see 5.2),4.1.11 Purchaser Inspecti

19、onIf purchaser wishes to wit-ness tests or inspection of material at place of manufacture, thepurchase order must so state indicating which tests or inspec-tions are to be witnessed (Section 13), and4.1.12 Small-Diameter and Light-Wall Tube (ConverterSizes)See Appendix X1.5. Chemical Composition5.1

20、The material shall conform to the composition limitsspecified in Table 1.5.2 If a product (check) analysis is performed by thepurchaser, the material shall conform to the product (check)analysis variations in Specification B 880.6. Mechanical Properties and Other Requirements6.1 Tensile TestThe mate

21、rial shall conform to the tensileproperties specified in Table 2.6.1.1 Tensile properties for material specified as small-diameter and light-wall tube (converter sizes) shall be asprescribed in Table X1.1.6.2 Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Electric TestEach pipeor tube shall be subjected to either th

22、e hydrostatic test or thenondestructive electric test. The type of test to be used shall beat the option of the manufacturer, unless otherwise specified inthe purchase order.7. Dimensions and Permissible Variations7.1 Diameter, Wall Thickness, and LengthThe permissiblevariations in the outside diame

23、ter and wall thickness shallconform to the permissible variations prescribed in the Permis-sible Variations for Outside Diameter and Wall Thickness ofSeamless Cold-Worked Pipe and Tube, Permissible Variationsfor Outside Diameter and Wall Thickness of Hot-FinishedTube, and Permissible Variations for

24、Outside Diameter andWall Thickness of Seamless Hot-Worked Pipe tables in Speci-fication B 829. The permissible variations in the length shallconform to the permissible variations prescribed in the Permis-sible Variations in Length table in Specification B 829.7.2 Permissible variations for material

25、specified as small-diameter and light-wall tube (converter size) shall conform tothe permissible variations prescribed in Table X1.2.8. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance8.1 The material shall be uniform in quality and temper,smooth, commercially straight, and free of injurious imperfec-tions.9. Sa

26、mpling9.1 Lot Definition:9.1.1 A lot for chemical analysis shall consist of one heat.9.1.2 A lot for all other testing shall consist of all materialfrom the same heat, nominal size (excepting length), andcondition.9.1.2.1 Where material cannot be identified by heat, a lotshall consist of not more th

27、an 500 lb (227 kg) of material in thesame condition and nominal size (excepting length).9.2 Test Material Selection:9.2.1 Chemical AnalysisRepresentative samples fromeach lot shall be taken during pouring or subsequent process-ing.9.2.1.1 Product (check) analysis shall be wholly the respon-sibility

28、of the purchaser.9.2.2 Mechanical and Other PropertiesSamples of thematerial to provide test specimens for mechanical and otherproperties shall be taken from such locations in each lot as tobe representative of that lot. Test specimens shall be taken frommaterial in the final condition.10. Number of

29、 Tests10.1 Chemical AnalysisOne test per lot.10.2 TensionOne test per lot.10.3 Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Electric TestEachpiece in each lot.11. Specimen Preparation11.1 Room-Temperature Tension SpecimenMaterial shallbe tested in the direction of fabrication. Whenever possible, allpipe and tube s

30、hall be tested in full tubular size. When testingin full tubular size is not possible, longitudinal strip specimens,or the largest possible round specimen, shall be used. In theevent of disagreement when full tubular testing is not possible,a longitudinal strip specimen with reduced gage length asco

31、ntained in Test Methods E8shall be used.12. Test Methods12.1 Chemical CompositionIn case of disagreement, thechemical composition shall be determined in accordance withTest Methods E 1473 or Methods E38. Methods E38is to beused only for elements not covered by Test Methods E 1473.12.2 Tension TestTe

32、nsion testing shall be conducted inaccordance with Test Methods E8.12.3 Hydrostatic TestEach pipe or tube with an outsidediameter18 in. (3 mm) and larger and with wall thickness of0.015 in. (0.38 mm) and over shall be tested by the manufac-turer to an internal hydrostatic pressure of 1000 psi (6.9 M

33、Pa)B167082TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElementComposition Limits, %AlloyN06025AlloyN06045AlloyN06600AlloyN06601AlloyN06603AlloyN06617AlloyN06690AlloyN06693AlloyN06696Nickel remainderA45.0 min 72.0 min 58.063.0 remainderA44.5 min 58.0 min remainderAremainderAChromium 24.026.0 26.029.0 14.017.0 21.025

34、.0 24.026.0 20.0-24.0 27.031.0 27.031.0 28.032.0Iron 8.011.0 21.025.0 6.010.0 remainderA8.011.0 3.0 max 7.011.0 2.56.0 2.06.0Manganese 0.15 max 1.0 max 1.0 max 1.5 max 0.15 max 1.0 max 0.5 max 1.0 max 1.0 maxMolybdenum . . . . . 8.010.0 . . 1.03.0Cobalt . . . . . 10.015.0 . . .Aluminum 1.82.4 . . 1.

35、01.7 2.4-3.0 0.8-1.5 . 2.54.0 .Carbon 0.150.25 0.050.12 0.15 max 0.10 max 0.20-0.40 0.05-0.15 0.05 max 0.15 max 0.15 maxCopper 0.1 max 0.3 max 0.5 max 1.0 max 0.50 max 0.5 max 0.5 max 0.5 max 1.53.0Boron . . . . . 0.006 max . . .Silicon 0.5 max 2.53.0 0.5 max 0.5 max 0.50 max 1.0 max 0.5 max 0.5 max

36、 1.02.5Sulfur 0.010 max 0.010 max 0.015 max 0.015 max 0.010 max 0.015 max 0.015 max 0.01 max 0.010 maxTitanium 0.10.2 . . . 0.10.25 0.6 max . 1.0 max 1.0 maxNiobium . . . . . . . 0.52.5 .Phosphorous 0.020 max 0.020 max . . 0.020 max . . . .Zirconium 0.010.10 . . . 0.010.10 . . . .Yttrium 0.050.12 .

37、. . 0.010.15 . . . .Cerium . 0.030.09 . . . . . . .AElement shall be determined arithmetically by difference.B167083TABLE 2 Mechanical PropertiesCondition and SizeTensileStrength, minpsi (MPa)Yield Strength (0.2 % offset),min, psi (MPa)Elongationin 2 in. or50 mmor 4D min,%UNS N06025:Hot-worked annea

38、ledor cold workedannealed (all sizes)98 000 (680) 39 000 (270) 30UNS N06045:Hot-worked annealedor cold-workedannealed (all sizes)90 000 (620) 35 000 (240) 35UNS N06600:Hot-worked or hot-worked annealed:5 in. (127 mm) inoutside diameter andunder80 000 (550) 30 000 (205) 35Over 5 in. (127mm) in outsid

39、ediameter75 000 (515) 25 000 (170) 35Cold-workedannealed:5 in. (127 mm) inoutside diameter andunder80 000 (550) 35 000 (240) 30Over 5 in. (127mm) in outsidediameter80 000 (550) 30 000 (205) 35UNS N06601:Cold-worked annealedor hot-workedannealed:All sizes 80 000 (550) 30 000 (205) 30UNS N06603:Hot-wo

40、rked annealedor cold workedannealed (all sizes)94 000 (650) 43 000 (300) 25UNS N06617:Cold-worked annealedor hot-workedannealed: All sizes95 000 (665) 35 000 (240) 35UNS N06690:Hot-worked or hot-worked annealed:5 in. (127 mm) in 85 000 (586) 30 000 (205) 35outside diameterand underOver 5 in. (127mm)

41、 in outsidediameter75 000 (515) 25 000 (170) 35Cold-workedannealed:5 in. (127 mm) inoutside diameter andunder85 000 (586) 35 000 (240) 30Over 5 in. (127mm) in outsidediameter85 000 (586) 30 000 (205) 35UNS N06693:Cold-worked annealedor hot- workedannealed: 5 in. (127mm) in outsidediameter and under1

42、00 000 (690) 50 000 (345) 30UNS N06696Cold-worked annealed(all sizes)85 000 (586) 35 000 (240) 30B167084provided that the fiber stress calculated in accordance with thefollowing equation does not exceed the allowable fiber stress,S, indicated as follows:P 5 2St/D (1)where:P = hydrostatic test pressu

43、re, psi (or MPa),S = allowable fiber stress, for material in the condition(temper) furnished as follows:Hot-worked or hot-worked annealed:UNS N06025 24 000 (165 MPa)UNS N06045 22 500 (155 MPa)UNS N06600 20 000 (140 MPa)UNS N06601 20 000 (140 MPa)UNS N06603 24 000 (165 MPa)UNS N06617 23 700 (163 MPa)

44、UNS N06690 21 200 (146 MPa)UNS N06693 25 000 (172 MPa)Over 5 in. outside diameter:UNS N06600 16 700 (115 MPa)UNS N06690 16 700 (115 MPa)Cold-worked annealedAll sizes:UNS N06025 24 500 (169 MPa)UNS N06045 22 500 (155 MPa)UNS N06600 20 000 (140 MPa)UNS N06601 20 000 (140 MPa)UNS N06690 21 200 (146 MPa

45、)UNS N06693 21 200 (146 MPa)UNS N06696 21 200 (146 MPa)t = minimum wall thickness, in. (or mm), equal to thespecified nominal wall minus the permissible minuswall tolerance, or the specified minimum wall thick-ness, and,D = outside diameter of the pipe or tube, in. (or mm).12.3.1 When so agreed upon

46、 between the manufacturer andpurchaser, pipe or tube may be tested to 112 times theallowable fiber stress given above.12.3.2 If any pipe or tube shows leaks during hydrostatictesting, it shall be rejected.12.4 Nondestructive Electric TestEach pipe or tube shallbe examined with a nondestructive elect

47、ric test in accordancewith Specification B 829.12.5 Rounding Method For purposes of determining com-pliance with the specified limits for requirements of theproperties listed in the following table, an observed value, or acalculated value, shall be rounded as indicated below, inaccordance with the r

48、ounding method of Practice E29:TestRounded Unit for Observed orCalculated ValueChemical composition andtolerances (when ex-pressed indecimals)nearest unit in the last right-handplace of figures of the specified limit. Iftwo choices are possible, as when thedigits dropped are exactlya5ora5followed on

49、ly by zeros, choose theone ending in an even digit with zerodefined as an even digit.Tensile strength, yieldstrengthnearest 1000 psi (6.9 MPa)Elongation nearest 1 %13. Inspection13.1 Inspection of the material shall be agreed upon be-tween the purchaser and the supplier as part of the purchasecontract.14. Rejection and Rehearing14.1 Material that fails to conform to the requirements ofthis specification may be rejected. Rejection should be reportedto the producer or supplier promptly and in writing. In case ofdissat