ASTM B167-2011 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600 N06601 N06603 N06690 N06693 N06025 N06045 and N06696) Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617) .pdf

1、Designation: B167 11Standard Specification forNickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600, N06601, N06603,N06690, N06693, N06025, N06045, and N06696),* Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617), andNickel-Iron-Chromium-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06674)Seamless Pipe and Tube1This standard is issued

2、under the fixed designation B167; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since

3、 the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2covers nickel-chromium-iron alloys(UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025,N06045, and N06696),* nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenumalloy (UNS N0

4、6617), and nickel-iron-chromium-tungsten al-loy UNS N06674), in cold-worked annealed, hot-workedannealed, and hot-finished seamless pipe and tube intended forgeneral corrosion resistant and heat resistant applications.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The value

5、s given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to thetest methods portion, Section 13, of this specification: Thisstandard does not purport to address all of th

6、e safety concerns,if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to become familiar with all hazards includingthose identified in the appropriate Material Safety Data Sheet(MSDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufac-turer, to establish appropria

7、te safety and health practices, anddetermine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior touse.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3B829 Specification for General Requirements for Nickeland Nickel Alloys Seamless Pipe and TubeB880 Specification for General Requirements for ChemicalCheck

8、Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys andCobalt AlloysE8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsE38 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel-Chromiumand Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys4E11

9、2 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)E1473 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel,Cobalt, and High-Temperature Alloys2.2 Federal Standards:5Fed. Std. No. 102 Preservation, Packaging and PackingLevelsF

10、ed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)Fed. Std. No. 182 Continuous Identification Marking ofNickel and Nickel-Base Alloys2.3 Military Standard:5MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 average diameter, nthe av

11、erage of the maximumand minimum outside diameters, as determined at any onecross section of the pipe or tube.3.1.2 pipe, ntube conforming to the particular dimensionscommercially known as pipe sizes. See Table X2.1.3.1.3 seamless pipe or tube, na pipe or tube producedwith a continuous periphery in a

12、ll stages of the operations.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 onNonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeB02.07 on Refined Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2011. Published October 2011. Originall

13、yapproved in 1941. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as B167 08. DOI:10.1520/B0167-11.* New designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAEJ 1086, Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS).2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation SB

14、-167 in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Withdrawn. The last approved

15、 version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.5Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/www.dodssp.daps.mil.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright AST

16、M International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.1.4 tube, na hollow product of round or any other crosssection having a continuous periphery.4. Ordering Information4.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify allrequirements that are

17、 necessary for the safe and satisfactoryperformance of material ordered under this specification.Examples of such requirements include, but are not limited to,the following:4.1.1 Alloy Name or UNS Numbersee Table 1,4.1.2 ASTM Designation, including year of issue,4.1.3 Condition (see Appendix X3),4.1

18、.4 Finish (see Appendix X3),4.1.5 Dimensions:4.1.5.1 TubeSpecify outside diameter and nominal orminimum wall,4.1.5.2 PipeSpecify standard pipe size and schedule,4.1.5.3 LengthCut to length or random,4.1.6 QuantityFeet or number of pieces,4.1.7 Hydrostatic Test or Nondestructive Electric TestSpecify

19、type of test (see 7.2).4.1.8 Hydrostatic Pressure RequirementsSpecify testpressure if other than required by 13.3.1,4.1.9 CertificationState if certification is required (Sec-tion 16),4.1.10 Samples for Product (Check) AnalysisStatewhether samples for product (check) analysis should be fur-nished (s

20、ee 5.2),4.1.11 Purchaser InspectionIf purchaser wishes to wit-ness tests or inspection of material at place of manufacture, thepurchase order must so state indicating which tests or inspec-tions are to be witnessed (Section 14), and4.1.12 Small-Diameter and Light-Wall Tube (ConverterSizes)See Append

21、ix X1.5. Chemical Composition5.1 The material shall conform to the composition limitsspecified in Table 1.5.2 If a product (check) analysis is performed by thepurchaser, the material shall conform to the product (check)analysis variations in Specification B880.6. Heat Treatment6.1 Heat treatment of

22、N06674 after cold-working or hot-working shall be solution annealing by heating to 2150F(1175C) minimum, followed by quenching in water or rapidlycooling by other means.7. Mechanical Properties and Other Requirements7.1 Tensile TestThe material shall conform to the tensileproperties specified in Tab

23、le 2.7.1.1 Tensile properties for material specified as small-diameter and light-wall tube (converter sizes) shall be asprescribed in Table X1.1.7.2 Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Electric TestEach pipeor tube shall be subjected to either the hydrostatic test or thenondestructive electric test. The t

24、ype of test to be used shall beat the option of the manufacturer, unless otherwise specified inthe purchase order.7.3 Grain Size:7.3.1 Grain size for N06674 shall be 7 or coarser, asdetermined in accordance with Test Methods E112.8. Dimensions and Permissible Variations8.1 Diameter, Wall Thickness,

25、and LengthThe permissiblevariations in the outside diameter and wall thickness shallconform to the permissible variations prescribed in the Permis-sible Variations for Outside Diameter and Wall Thickness ofSeamless Cold-Worked Pipe and Tube, Permissible Variationsfor Outside Diameter and Wall Thickn

26、ess of Hot-FinishedTube, and Permissible Variations for Outside Diameter andWall Thickness of Seamless Hot-Worked Pipe tables in Speci-fication B829. The permissible variations in the length shallconform to the permissible variations prescribed in the Permis-sible Variations in Length table in Speci

27、fication B829.8.2 Permissible variations for material specified as small-diameter and light-wall tube (converter size) shall conform tothe permissible variations prescribed in Table X1.2.9. Workmanship, Finish and Appearance9.1 The material shall be uniform in quality and temper,smooth, commercially

28、 straight, and free of injurious imperfec-tions.10. Sampling10.1 Lot Definition:10.1.1 A lot for chemical analysis shall consist of one heat.10.1.2 A lot for all other testing shall consist of all materialfrom the same heat, nominal size (excepting length), andcondition.10.1.2.1 Where material canno

29、t be identified by heat, a lotshall consist of not more than 500 lb (227 kg) of material in thesame condition and nominal size (excepting length).10.2 Test Material Selection:10.2.1 Chemical AnalysisRepresentative samples fromeach lot shall be taken during pouring or subsequent process-ing.10.2.1.1

30、Product (check) analysis shall be wholly the re-sponsibility of the purchaser.10.2.2 Mechanical and Other PropertiesSamples of thematerial to provide test specimens for mechanical and otherproperties shall be taken from such locations in each lot as tobe representative of that lot. Test specimens sh

31、all be taken frommaterial in the final condition.11. Number of Tests11.1 Chemical AnalysisOne test per lot.11.2 TensionOne test per lot.11.3 Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Electric TestEachpiece in each lot.12. Specimen Preparation12.1 Room-Temperature Tension SpecimenMaterial shallbe tested in the d

32、irection of fabrication. Whenever possible, allpipe and tube shall be tested in full tubular size. When testingin full tubular size is not possible, longitudinal strip specimens,or the largest possible round specimen, shall be used. In theevent of disagreement when full tubular testing is not possib

33、le,B167 112TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsAElementComposition Limits, %AlloyN06025AlloyN06045AlloyN06600AlloyN06601AlloyN06603AlloyN06617AlloyN06674AlloyN06690AlloyN06693AlloyN06696Nickel remainderB45.0 min 72.0 min 58.063.0 remainderB44.5 min remainderB58.0 min remainderBremainderBChromium 24.026.0 2

34、6.029.0 14.017.0 21.025.0 24.026.0 20.0-24.0 21.524.5 27.031.0 27.031.0 28.032.0Iron 8.011.0 21.025.0 6.010.0 remainderB8.011.0 3.0 max 20.027.0 7.011.0 2.56.0 2.06.0Manganese 0.15 max 1.0 max 1.0 max 1.5 max 0.15 max 1.0 max 1.50 max 0.5 max 1.0 max 1.0 maxMolybdenum . . . . . 8.010.0 . . . 1.03.0C

35、obalt . . . . . 10.015.0 . . . .Aluminum 1.82.4 . . 1.01.7 2.4-3.0 0.8-1.5 . . 2.54.0 .Carbon 0.150.25 0.050.12 0.15 max 0.10 max 0.20-0.40 0.05-0.15 0.10 max 0.05 max 0.15 max 0.15 maxCopper 0.1 max 0.3 max 0.5 max 1.0 max 0.50 max 0.5 max . 0.5 max 0.5 max 1.53.0Boron . . . . . 0.006 max 0.00050.0

36、06 . . .Silicon 0.5 max 2.53.0 0.5 max 0.5 max 0.50 max 1.0 max 1.0 max 0.5 max 0.5 max 1.02.5Sulfur 0.010 max 0.010 max 0.015 max 0.015 max 0.010 max 0.015 max 0.015 max 0.015 max 0.01 max 0.010 maxTitanium 0.10.2 . . . 0.10.25 0.6 max 0.050.20 . 1.0 max 1.0 maxNiobium . . . . . . 0.100.35 . 0.52.5

37、 .Phosphorous 0.020 max 0.020 max . . 0.020 max . 0.030 max . . .Zirconium 0.010.10 . . . 0.010.10 . . . . .Yttrium 0.050.12 . . . 0.010.15 . . . . .Cerium . 0.030.09 . . . . . . . .Nitrogen . . . . . . 0.02 max . . .Tungsten . . . . . . 6.08.0 . . .AWhere ellipses (.) appear in this table, there is

38、 no requirement and the element need neither be analyzed for nor reported.BElement shall be determined arithmetically by difference.B167113TABLE 2 Mechanical PropertiesCondition and SizeTensileStrength, minpsi (MPa)Yield Strength (0.2 % offset),min, psi (MPa)Elongationin 2 in. or50 mmor 4D min,%UNS

39、N06025:Hot-worked annealedor cold workedannealed (all sizes)98 000 (680) 39 000 (270) 30UNS N06045:Hot-worked annealedor cold-workedannealed (all sizes)90 000 (620) 35 000 (240) 35UNS N06600:Hot-worked or hot-worked annealed:5 in. (127 mm) inoutside diameter andunder80 000 (550) 30 000 (205) 35Over

40、5 in. (127mm) in outsidediameter75 000 (515) 25 000 (170) 35Cold-workedannealed:5 in. (127 mm) inoutside diameter andunder80 000 (550) 35 000 (240) 30Over 5 in. (127mm) in outsidediameter80 000 (550) 30 000 (205) 35UNS N06601:Cold-worked annealedor hot-workedannealed:All sizes 80 000 (550) 30 000 (2

41、05) 30UNS N06603:Hot-worked annealedor cold workedannealed (all sizes)94 000 (650) 43 000 (300) 25UNS N06617:Cold-worked annealedor hot-workedannealed: All sizes95 000 (665) 35 000 (240) 35UNS N06674:Cold-worked annealedor hot-workedannealed: All sizes86 000 (590) 34 000 (235) 30UNS N06690:Hot-worke

42、d or hot-worked annealed:5 in. (127 mm) in 85 000 (586) 30 000 (205) 35outside diameterand underOver 5 in. (127mm) in outsidediameter75 000 (515) 25 000 (170) 35Cold-workedannealed:5 in. (127 mm) inoutside diameter andunder85 000 (586) 35 000 (240) 30Over 5 in. (127mm) in outsidediameter85 000 (586)

43、 30 000 (205) 35UNS N06693:Cold-worked annealedor hot- workedannealed: 5 in. (127mm) in outsidediameter and under100 000 (690) 50 000 (345) 30UNS N06696Cold-worked annealed(all sizes)85 000 (586) 35 000 (240) 30B167 114a longitudinal strip specimen with reduced gage length ascontained in Test Method

44、s E8 shall be used.13. Test Methods13.1 Chemical CompositionIn case of disagreement, thechemical composition shall be determined in accordance withTest Methods E1473 or Methods E38. Methods E38 is to beused only for elements not covered by Test Methods E1473.13.2 Tension TestTension testing shall be

45、 conducted inaccordance with Test Methods E8.13.3 Hydrostatic TestEach pipe or tube with an outsidediameter18 in. (3 mm) and larger and with wall thickness of0.015 in. (0.38 mm) and over shall be tested by the manufac-turer to an internal hydrostatic pressure of 1000 psi (6.9 MPa)provided that the f

46、iber stress calculated in accordance with thefollowing equation does not exceed the allowable fiber stress,S, indicated as follows:P 5 2St/D (1)where:P = hydrostatic test pressure, psi (or MPa),S = allowable fiber stress, for material in the condition(temper) furnished as follows:Hot-worked or hot-w

47、orked annealed:UNS N06025 24 000 (165 MPa)UNS N06045 22 500 (155 MPa)UNS N06600 20 000 (140 MPa)UNS N06601 20 000 (140 MPa)UNS N06603 24 000 (165 MPa)UNS N06617 23 700 (163 MPa)UNS N06690 21 200 (146 MPa)UNS N06674 21 500 (148 MPa)UNS N06693 25 000 (172 MPa)Over 5 in. outside diameter:UNS N06600 16

48、700 (115 MPa)UNS N06690 16 700 (115 MPa)Cold-worked annealedAll sizes:UNS N06025 24 500 (169 MPa)UNS N06045 22 500 (155 MPa)UNS N06600 20 000 (140 MPa)UNS N06601 20 000 (140 MPa)UNS N06674 21 500 (148 MPa)UNS N06690 21 200 (146 MPa)UNS N06693 21 200 (146 MPa)UNS N06696 21 200 (146 MPa)t = minimum wa

49、ll thickness, in. (or mm), equal to thespecified nominal wall minus the permissible minuswall tolerance, or the specified minimum wall thick-ness, and,D = outside diameter of the pipe or tube, in. (or mm).13.3.1 When so agreed upon between the manufacturer andpurchaser, pipe or tube may be tested to 112 times theallowable fiber stress given above.13.3.2 If any pipe or tube shows leaks during hydrostatictesting, it shall be rejected.13.4 Nondestructive Electric TestEach pipe or tube shallbe examined with a