ASTM B967 B967M-2012 Standard Specification for Copper-Zinc-Tin-Bismuth Alloy Rod Bar and Wire《铜-锌-锡-铋合金条材 棒材及线材标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation:B967/B967M11a Designation: B967/B967M 12Standard Specification forCopper-Zinc-Tin-Bismuth Alloy Rod, Bar and Wire1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B967/B967M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of rev

2、ision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for copper-zinc-tin-bismuth alloy rod, bar and wir

3、e of alloy UNS Nos.C49255, C49260, C49300, C49340, C49350, C49355, and C49360 intended for use in plumbing applications and drinking watersystems.1.2 Typically, rod and bar product made to this specification is furnished as straight lengths. Wire (H04) 0.08-0.3 in. 2-8 mminclusive is furnished in co

4、il form, and H50 shapes.1.3 UnitsThe values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values statedin each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining valuesfrom the two systems may

5、 result in non-conformance with the standard.1.4 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test method(s) described in this specification.1.4.1 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of

6、this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B249/B249M Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Rod, Bar, Shapes and ForgingsB250/

7、B250M Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Copper Alloy WireB846 Terminology for Copper and Copper AlloysE8/E8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE54 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Special Brasses and BronzesE62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper an

8、d Copper Alloys (Photometric Methods)E92 Test Method for Vickers Hardness of Metallic MaterialsE478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper Alloys2.2 Other Standards:ISO No. 3110 (AA) Copper Alloys Determination of Aluminum as an Alloying Element Volumetric3(InternationalOrganization of Standar

9、dization)JIS H 1068:2005 Method for Determination of Bismuth in Copper and Copper Alloys4(Japanese Industrial Standards)3. General Requirements3.1 The following sections of Specifications B249/B249M or B250/B250M constitute a part of this specification:3.1.1 Terminology,3.1.2 Materials and Manufactu

10、re,3.1.3 Sampling,3.1.4 Number of Tests and Retests,3.1.5 Specimen Preparation,3.1.6 Certification,3.1.7 Test Reports.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.02 on Rod, Bar,Wire, Shapes and F

11、orgings.Current edition approved Oct.April 1, 2011.2012. Published November 2011.May 2012. Originally approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 2011 asB967/B967M 11a. DOI: 10.1520/B0967_B0967M-11A2.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Custom

12、er Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3Available from International Organization of Standards, http:/www.ISO.org/ISO/store.htm4Japanese Industrial Standard, available through http:/www.JIS.

13、or.jp/1This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult pr

14、ior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 1

15、9428-2959, United States.3.2 In addition, when a section with a title identical to that referenced in X.1, above, appears in this specification, it containsadditional requirements which supplement those appearing in Specifications B249/B249M or B250/B250M.4. Terminology4.1 For definitions of terms r

16、elated to copper and copper alloys, refer to Terminology B846.5. Ordering Information5.1 Include the following information when placing orders for product under this specification, as applicable:5.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue,5.1.2 Copper Alloy UNS designation,5.1.3 Temper (Section 8),5.1.

17、4 Dimensions, diameter, or distance between parallel surfaces,5.1.5 How furnished: straight lengths or coils,5.1.6 Quantity: total weight or total length or number of pieces of each size,5.1.7 If product is purchased for agencies of the U.S. Government (see the Supplementary Requirements section ofS

18、pecifications B249/B249M or B250/B250M for additional requirements, if specified).5.1.8 ShapesWhen product is shapes, the dimensional tolerances shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer orsupplier and purchaser and shall be specified (see 11.1.7).5.2 The following options are available and s

19、hould be specified at the time of placing of the order when required:5.2.1 Heat identification or traceability details,5.2.2 Certification, and5.2.3 Mill Test Report.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 Materials:6.1.1 The material of manufacture shall be a form of Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C49255, C49260, C

20、49300, C49340, C49350,C49355, and C49360 of such purity and soundness as to be suitable for processing into the products prescribed herein.6.1.2 In the event heat identification or traceability is required, the purchaser shall specify the details desired.NOTE 1Due to the discontinuous nature of the

21、processing of castings into wrought products, it is not always practical to identify a specific castinganalysis with a specific quantity of finished material.6.2 Manufacture:6.2.1 The product shall be manufactured by such hot working, cold working, and annealing processes as to produce a uniformwrou

22、ght structure in the finished product.6.2.2 The product shall be hot or cold worked to the finished size, and subsequently annealed when required, to meet the temperproperties specified.7. Chemical Composition7.1 The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements in Table 1 for the

23、copper alloy UNS Numbersspecified in the ordering information.7.2 These composition limits do not preclude the presence of other elements. By agreement between the manufacturer andpurchaser, limits may be established and analysis required for unnamed elements.7.3 For alloys in which zinc is listed a

24、s “remainder,” either copper or zinc may be taken as the difference between the sum ofresults of all elements determined and 100 %. When all elements in Table 1 are determined, the sum of results shall be 99.5 %min.TABLE 1 Chemical Composition, %Copper AlloyUNS No.Copper LeadmaxIronmaxTin Zinc Phosp

25、horusmaxAluminummaxAntimonymaxBismuth ManganesemaxNickelmax, incl CoSeleniummaxSiliconmaxC49255 58.0- 60.0A0.01 0.10 0.50 max Rem 0.10 . . . . . . 1.7-2.9 . . . 0.10-0.30 0.02-0.07 0.10C49260B58.063.0 0.09 0.50 0.50 Rem 0.050.15 . . 0.501.8 . . . 0.10C49300 58.062.0 0.01 0.10 1.01.8 Rem 0.20 0.50 0.

26、50 .502.0 0.03 1.5 0.20 0.10C49260B58.063.0 0.09 0.50 0.50 Rem 0.050.15 . . 0.501.8 . . . 0.10C49340B60.0-63.0 0.09 0.12 0.50-1.5 Rem 0.050.15 . . 0.502.2 . . . 0.10C49340B 60.0-63.0 0.09 0.12 0.50-1.5 Rem 0.050.15 . . 0.502.0 . . . 0.10C49350 61.063.0 0.09 0.12 1.53.0 Rem 0.040.15 . 0.02-0.10 0.502

27、.5 . . . 0.30C49350 61.063.0 0.09 0.12 1.53.0 Rem 0.040 .15 . 0.02-0 .10 0.502.5 . . . 0.30C49355C63.069.0 0.09 0.10 0.502.0 27.035.0 . . . 0.501.5 0.10 . . 1.02.0C49360 Rem 0.09 1.0-2.0 19.0-22.0 . . . . . . . . . 0.50-1.5 . . . . . . . . . 2.0-3.5AIncludes cadmium 0.01 max.BIncludes Cadmium 0.001

28、max.CBoron 0.001 max.B967/B967M 1227.4 For alloys in which copper is listed as “remainder”, copper is the difference between the sum of results of all elementsdetermined and 100%. When all elements in Table 1 are determined, the sum of results shall be 99.5% min.8. Temper8.1 The standard tempers for

29、 products described in this specification are given in Table 2.8.1.1 Hot Extruded and Annealed: O308.1.2 Annealed: 061 for rod and bar8.1.3 As Hot Extruded: M30 for rod and bar8.1.4 Cold drawn half hard temper: H02 for rod and bar8.1.5 Cold drawn hard temper: H04 for wire8.1.6 Hot extruded and drawn

30、: H50 for Shapes in all sizes.9. Mechanical Property Requirements9.1 Tensile Strength Requirements:9.1.1 Product furnished under this specification shall conform to the tensile requirements prescribed in Table 2, when tested inaccordance with Test Methods E8/E8M.9.1.2 Acceptance or rejection shall b

31、e based upon the tensile properties prescribed in Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, or Table 5. ,depending on alloy and product form.10. Other Requirements10.1 Purchases for the U.S. Government Product purchased for agencies of the U.S. Government shall conform to theadditional requirements prescribed in t

32、he Supplementary Requirements section of Specifications B249/B249M or B250/B250M.11. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variation11.1 The dimensions and tolerances for product described by this specification shall be as specified in SpecificationB249/B249M or B250/B250M for wire as noted, with partic

33、ular reference to the following Tables and related paragraphs:11.1.1 Diameter or Distance Between Parallel Surfaces11.1.1.1 Rod, Cold-Drawn, H02, H04 Table 1, B249/B249M.11.1.1.2 Hot Extruded and Annealed, O30 Table 4, B249/B249M.11.1.1.3 Rod and Bar, As Extruded, O61 Table 4, B249/B249M.11.1.1.4 Wi

34、re Cold Drawn Hard, H04 Table 1, B250/B250M.11.1.2 Thickness Tolerance for Rectangular and Square Bar, Table 8, B249/B249M.11.1.3 Width Tolerance for Rectangular Bar, Table 10, B249/B249M.11.1.4 Length: Table 13, Full Length Tolerances for Rod, Bar, and Table 15, Schedule of Lengths with Ends for Ro

35、d and Bar,B249/B249M.11.1.5 Straightness: Table 16, Straightness Tolerances for Rod, Bar, For General Use section, B249/B249M.11.1.6 Edge Contour: Refer to Edge Contours section in B249/B249M or B250/B250M.11.1.7 Shapes: The dimensional tolerances for shapes shall be agreed upon between the manufact

36、urer or supplier and thepurchaser and shall be specified in the order or purchase contract.12. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance12.1 The product shall be free of defects, but blemishes of a nature that do not interfere with the intended application areacceptable.TABLE 2 Mechanical Property Require

37、ments Round and Hexagonal Rod, BarAand WireTemper Diameter or DistanceBetween Parallel Surfaces,in. (mm)Tensile Strength,ksi (MPa)minYield Strength0.2 offsetksi (MPa)minElongationin 4 3 dia.%minVickers Hardness5000 gmsTyp.Code NameCopper Alloys UNS No. C49260, C49300, and C49340M30 As Hot Extruded 1

38、 to 4.375 incl. (25 110) incl. 50 (345) 20 (140) 18O61 Annealed .3 1 incl. (8 25) incl.1 2.5 incl. (26 65) incl.50 (345)48 (330)20 (140)16 (110)15158080H0212 Hard .3 1 incl. (8 25) incl.1 2.5 incl. (26 65) incl.55 (380)50 (345)25 (170)20 (140)15158080H04 Hard Wire .08 .3 incl. (2 8) incl. 67 (460) 4

39、5 (310) 3H50 Hot extruded and Drawn All Sizes 50 (345) 20 (140)Copper Alloy UNS No C49350M30 As Hot extruded 1 4.375 incl. (25-110 incl.) 50 (345) 20 (140) 15O61 Annealed .3 2.5 incl. (8-25 incl.) 48 (330) 16 (110) 12AFor rectangular bar, the Distance Between Parallel Surfaces refers to thickness.B9

40、67/B967M 12313. Sampling13.1 Refer to sampling section in Specifications B249/B249M or B250/B250M.14. Number of Tests and Retests14.1 Test:14.1.1 Chemical AnalysisChemical composition shall be determined in accordance with the element mean of the results fromat least two replicate analyses of the sa

41、mple(s).14.2 Retest:14.2.1 When requested by the manufacturer or supplier, a retest shall be permitted when results of tests obtained by thepurchaser fail to conform to the requirements of the product specification.14.2.2 The retest shall be as directed in the product specification for the initial t

42、est, except the number of test specimens shallbe twice that normally required for the specified test.14.2.3 All test specimens shall conform to the product specification requirement(s) in retest. Failure to conform shall be causefor rejection.15. Test Methods15.1 Chemical Analyses:15.1.1 In cases of

43、 disagreement, the resolution of the dispute shall be subject to agreement between the manufacturer or supplierand purchaser. The following methods may be used:Element MethodCopper E478Aluminum ISO No. 3110 (AA)Phosphorus E62Nickel E478Tin E478Zinc E478Bismuth JIS H 1068: 2005Lead E478Iron E478TABLE

44、 3 Mechanical Property Requirements UNS Alloy No. C49255 RodTemper Diameteror DistanceBetween ParallelSurfaces, in.(mm)TensileStrength, ksi(MPa) minYield Strength0.2 offset ksi(MPa) minElongation in4 3 dia. % minVickers Hardness5000 gms Typ.Code NameM30 As HotExtruded1 to 4.375 incl.(25 110) incl.46

45、 (315) . . . 15 . . .O30 Hot Extrudedand Annealed0.33incl.(8 75) incl.49 (335) . . . . . . 80TABLE 4 Mechanical Property Requirements UNS Alloy No. C49355 Round and Hexagonal Rod and BarACode Temper Name Diameter or DistanceBetween Parallel Surfaces,in. (mm)Tensile Strengthksi (MPa) minYield Strengt

46、h0.2 offsetksi (MPa) minElongation in4 3 dia. % minM30 As Hot extruded 0.32.5 incl.(865 incl.)50 (345) 20 (140) 15O60 Soft Annealed 0.32.5 incl.(865 incl.)50 (345) 20 (140) 15TABLE 4 5 Mechanical Property Requirements UNS Alloy No. C49360 Round and Hexagonal Rod and BarATemper Diameteror DistanceBet

47、weenParallel Surfaces,in. (mm)Tensile Strength,ksi (MPa) minYield Strength0.2 offsetksi (MPa) minElongation in4 3 dia. % minVickers Hardness5000 gms Typ.Code NameM30 As Hot Extruded 1 to 3.15 incl.(26 80) incl.50 (345) 22 (150) 15 . . .O61 Annealed 0.41incl.(10 25) incl.50 (345) 22 (150) 12 . . .AFo

48、r rectangular bar, the distance between parallel surfaces refers to thickness.B967/B967M 124Silicon E54E62Antimony E62Manganese E6215.1.2 Test method(s) to be followed for the determination of element(s) resulting from contractual or purchase order agreementshall be as agreed upon between the manufa

49、cturer or supplier and purchaser.B967/B967M 12515.2 Other Tests:15.2.1 The product furnished shall conform to specified requirements when subjected to test in accordance with the followingtable:Test MethodTensile Properties E8/E8MHardness, Vickers E9215.2.2 Yield StrengthThe yield strength shall be determined by the 0.2 % offset method of Test Methods E8/E8M. When testresults are obtained from both full-size and machined specimens, and they differ, the test results from the full-size specimens shal