ASTM C1321-2004 Standard Practice for Installation and Use of Interior Radiation Control Coating Systems (IRCCS) in Building Construction《建筑物内部辐射控制涂层系统(IRCCS)的安装和使用的标准实施规程》.pdf

1、Designation: C 1321 04Standard Practice forInstallation and Use of Interior Radiation Control CoatingSystems (IRCCS) in Building Construction1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 1321; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the

2、 case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice has been prepared for use by the designer,specifier, and applicator of I

3、RCCS (Interior Radiation ControlCoating Systems) for use in building construction. The scope islimited to recommendations related to the use and installationof IRCCS, including a surface(s) having a far-infrared emit-tance of 0.25 or less that is sprayed or painted.2Some examplesthat this practice i

4、s intended to address include: (1) lowemittance surfaces in vented building envelope cavities in-tended to retard radiant transfer across the vented airspace; (2)low emittance surfaces at interior building surfaces intended toretard radiant transfer to or from building inhabitants; and (3)low emitta

5、nce surfaces at interior building surfaces intended toreduce radiant transfer to or from heating or cooling systems.See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 for typical applications.1.2 This practice covers the installation process from pre-installation inspection through post-installation. It does notcover the produc

6、tion of the Interior Radiation Control CoatingMaterials.1.3 This practice is not intended to replace the manufactur-ers installation instructions, but it shall be used in conjunctionwith such instructions. This practice is not intended to super-sede local, state, or federal codes.1.4 This practice a

7、ssumes that the installer possesses a goodworking knowledge of the application codes and regulations,safety practices, tools, equipment, and methods necessary forthe installation of Interior Coating Materials. It also assumesthat the installer understands the fundamentals of buildingconstruction tha

8、t affect the installation of an IRCCS.1.5 When the installation or use of Interior RadiationControl Coating Materials, accessories, and systems may posesafety or health problems, the manufacturer shall provide theuser appropriate current information regarding any knownproblems associated with the re

9、commended use of the compa-nys products and shall also recommend protective measures tobe employed in their safe utilization. The user shall establishappropriate safety and health practices and determine theapplicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.1.6 This standard does not purport to a

10、ddress all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precau-tionary statements are contained in S

11、ections 5 and 7.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:C 168 Terminology Relating to Thermal InsulationC 1371 Test Method for Determination of Emittance ofMaterials Near Room Temperature Using Portable Emis-someterE 84 Test Method for Surface Burning CharacteristicsBuilding MaterialsE 96 Test Met

12、hods for Water Vapor Transmission of Mate-rials2.2 NFPA Standards:3NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas CodeNFPA 211 Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces and Vents2.3 Other Documents:CPSC Product Safety Fact Sheet No. 18 “The Home Elec-trical System”43. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in t

13、his prac-tice, refer to Terminology C 168.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 applicatorthe person or persons who apply interiorreflective coating materials in buildings.3.2.2 conditioned spaceany space in a building that isserved by a heating or cooling system.3.2.3 Interior Ra

14、diation Control Coating Systems(IRCCS)a building construction consisting of a low emit-tance (0.25 or less) surface bounded by an open air space. An1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 on ThermalInsulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.21 on Reflectiv

15、eInsulation.Current edition approved May 1, 2004. Published June 2004. Originallyapproved 1996. Last previous edition approved in 1998 as C 132198.2The as-manufactured emittance of Interior Radiation Control Coating product,as determined on a typical substrate, should be stated on the label (see 7.2

16、.1).3Available from National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park,Quincy, MA 02269.4Available from U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Washington, DC20207.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.IRCCS is used f

17、or the sole purpose of limiting heat transfer byradiation and is not specifically intended to reduce heat transferby convection or conduction.3.2.4 open air spacea vented building cavity (for ex-ample, a vented attic) or a large conditioned or unconditionedbuilding space.3.2.5 DiscussionA large buil

18、ding space is defined as onewhose minimum dimension exceeds two feet.3.2.6 ownerthe person, partnership, corporation, agency,or other entity who owns the building in which the IRCCS isto be applied whether such ownership is by virtue of deed,contract, or any other instrument for acquiring legal titl

19、e underthe laws of the state in which the building is located.4. Significance and Use4.1 This practice recognizes that effectiveness, safety, anddurability of an IRCCS depends not only on the quality of thematerials, but also on the proper installation.4.2 Improper installation of an IRCCS will redu

20、ce itsthermal effectiveness, cause fire risks and other unsafe condi-tions, and promote deterioration of the structure in which it isinstalled. Specific hazards that can result from improperinstallation include: heat buildup in recessed lighting fixtures,deterioration of failure of electrical wiring

21、 components, anddeterioration of wood structures and paint failure due tomoisture accumulation.4.3 This practice provides recommendations for the instal-lation of IRCCS materials in a safe and effective manner.Actual conditions in existing buildings will vary greatly.Insome cases additional care sho

22、uld be taken to ensure safe andeffective installation.4.4 This practice presents requirements that are general innature and considered practical. They are not intended asspecific recommendations. The user should consult the manu-facturer for recommended application methods.5. Safety Precautions5.1 T

23、he applicator shall wear proper clothing and equipmentas recommended by the manufacturer and shall follow localcodes and safety regulations for building construction sites.(For example, hard hats, safety goggles, and respiratory pro-tection may be required, depending on site conditions.)5.2 Ventilat

24、ion should be provided to insure that mist andoverspray are immediately dispersed from the application area.If natural ventilation is not adequate, OSHA approved fansmay be placed in windows or doors adjacent to the applicationarea to improve ventilation.5.3 Manufacturers instructions shall be consu

25、lted for allapplicable handling and safety recommendations.6. Pre-Installation Inspection and Preparation6.1 Inspections:6.1.1 Inspect the roof, walls, ceilings, and floors to identifyareas where previous or existing moisture problems havecaused paint peeling, warpage, stain, visible fungus growth,r

26、otting, or other structural damage. Do not apply IRCCS insuch areas until the owner has been informed and has certifiedthese conditions have been corrected and their source(s)eliminated.6.1.2 In areas where the IRCCS is to be applied, compo-nents of the electrical system shall be in good condition.

27、Ifthere is reason to believe the electrical system is faulty, do notapply the IRCCS in such areas until the owner has beeninformed and qualified inspection and repair have been per-formed.NOTE 1The CPSC Product Safety Fact Sheet No. 18 has identified thefollowing signs of potential electrical defici

28、encies: lights dimming, fusesblowing, circuit breakers tripping frequently, electrical sparks and glowingfrom receptacles, light flickering, and cover plates on switches and outletsthat are warm or hot to the touch. Useful safety information is alsocontained in the NFPA 54 and NFPA 211.6.1.3 In area

29、s where an IRCCS is to be applied, theapplicator shall locate and plan the application around venti-lation openings. The applicator shall not apply the IRCCS in away that may plug or otherwise obstruct existing ventilationopenings.6.2 Preparations:6.2.1 All electrical wiring at or near the IRCCS app

30、licationsurfaces shall be protected to ensure that the IRCCS materialcannot contact the electrical wiring system.6.2.2 Where attic ventilation is compromised by the instal-lation of an IRCCS or the subsequent application of fibrousinsulation, vent baffles shall be installed at the soffits of theatti

31、c such that attic ventilation airflows are maintained inaccordance with applicable building codes.6.2.3 All materials shall be mixed for at least 2 minimmediately before spraying. Manufacturers instructions shallbe consulted for type of mixing equipment and mixing methodsto be employed. If material

32、is to be sprayed from a pressurepot, the pot shall be equipped with an air driven agitator.NOTE 1Apply IRCCS to cover the exposed roof deck area. Thelow-emittance surface of the IRCCS must face the interior of the attic.FIG. 1 Typical Residential UseNOTE 1Apply the IRCCS to cover the entire interior

33、 surface area. Thelow-emittance surface of the IRCCS must face the interior of the bldg.FIG. 2 Typical Industrial, Commercial, and Agricultural UseC13210427. Installation Guidelines7.1 Material Handling:7.1.1 The IRCCS materials shall be applied, handled, andstored in accordance with manufacturers i

34、nstructions.7.1.2 The IRCCS materials shall not be applied in directcontact with corrosive building materials.7.2 Performance Considerations:7.2.1 The performance of the IRCCS depends on adherenceto manufacturers recommendations. Manufacturers installa-tion instructions and local building codes shal

35、l be followed.The manufacturer shall provide product sheet(s) that specifythe products intended use(s), application method(s), healthand safety considerations, and material properties to include:(1) the IRCCS surface emittance determined in accordancewith Test Method C 1371; (2) the applied material

36、 water vaportransmission rate, in accordance with Test Methods E 96 and;(3) the applied material surface burning characteristics inaccordance with Test Method E 84.7.2.2 The performance of the IRCCS is dependent on themaintenance of an open airspace facing the low emittancesurface.7.2.3 The performa

37、nce of the IRCCS will be adverselyaffected by foreign materials on the low emittance surface.After application, foreign materials shall be removed usingmanufacturers instructions, taking care not to damage theIRCCS surface.7.2.3.1 IRCCS will provide a high resistance to water vaportransmission. An I

38、RCCS shall not be applied so as to lead tomoisture accumulation and deterioration in the structure.7.3 Post-installationThe applicator shall provide a signedand dated statement describing the IRCCS applicator, installedin accordance with Practice C 1321 and the area covered.8. Keywords8.1 low emitta

39、nce; painthigh reflectance; painthightemperature; paintlow emittance; paintspray-applied; ra-diation; radiation control coating; radiation controlcoatinginteriorASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this sta

40、ndard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be revi

41、ewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsib

42、le technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).C1321043