ASTM C171-2007 Standard Specification for Sheet Materials for Curing Concrete《养护水泥用薄板材的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: C 171 07Standard Specification forSheet Materials for Curing Concrete1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 171; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in pa

2、rentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers materials in sheet form usedfor coveri

3、ng the surfaces of hydraulic cement concrete toinhibit moisture loss during the curing period and, in the caseof the white reflective type materials, to also reduce tempera-ture rise in concrete exposed to radiation from the sun. Thefollowing types are included:1.1.1 Curing Paper:1.1.1.1 Regular.1.1

4、.1.2 White.1.1.2 Polyethylene Film:1.1.2.1 Clear.1.1.2.2 White Opaque.1.1.3 White-Burlap-Polyethylene Sheet.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. Inch-pound units are provided in parentheses forinformation only.NOTE 1This specification does not cover materials such as

5、burlap,cotton mats, or rugs used with additional applications of water to maintaina water-saturated environment on such surfaces. Procedures employingthese materials are discussed in ACI 308R. Sheet materials havingadditional characteristics such as insulating properties and the ability tocarry addi

6、tional water to the curing region are commercially available butare not currently addressed in this specification.1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnoteswhich provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotesshall not be considered as requirements of the standard.2. Refere

7、nced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C 156 Test Method for Water Retention by LiquidMembrane-Forming Curing Compounds for ConcreteD 829 Test Methods for Wet Tensile Breaking Strength ofPaper and Paper ProductsD 4397 Specification for Polyethylene Sheeting for Con-struction, Industrial, and Agricultural

8、 ApplicationsE 96/E 96M Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission ofMaterialsE 1347 Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Mea-surement by Tristimulus Colorimetry2.2 ACI Standard:ACI 308R Standard Practice for Curing Concrete33. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 curing paper, na composite consist

9、ing of two layersof kraft paper bonded together with a bituminous material andreinforced with fiber, used for covering the surface of freshconcrete to inhibit moisture loss during the curing period.4. Ordering Information4.1 The purchaser shall specify the type of curing materialto be furnished unde

10、r this specification.4.2 Lengths and widths of the rolls or mats of the sheetmaterials furnished shall be as agreed upon between thepurchaser and seller.5. Performance Requirements5.1 The sheet materials furnished under this specificationshall be tough, strong, resilient, and capable of withstanding

11、normal job use without puncturing or tearing.5.2 The sheet material shall exhibit a water vapor transmis-sion rate (WVTR) of no more than 10 g/m2in 24 h when testedaccording to Test Methods E 96/E 96M using the WaterMethod in the environment (test cabinet) specified in TestMethod C 156.5.3 The dayli

12、ght reflectance of the white side of whitecuring paper shall be at least 50 % when measured by TestMethod E 1347. The daylight reflectance of white polyethylenefilm and the polyethylene side of white burlap-polyethylenesheet shall be at least 70 % when measured according to TestMethod E 1347.NOTE 2D

13、aylight reflectance is total luminous reflectance factor, CIE1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C09 onConcrete and Concrete Aggregates and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeC09.22 on Materials Applied to New Concrete Surfaces.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 20

14、07. Published December 2007. Originallyapproved in 1942. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as C 17103.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the stand

15、ards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American Concrete Institute (ACI), P.O. Box 9094, FarmingtonHills, MI 48333-9094, http:/www.aci-int.org.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, W

16、est Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Copyright by ASTM Intl (all rights reserved); Thu Feb 28 01:22:29 EST 2008Downloaded/printed byGuo Dehua (CNIS) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized.tristimulus value Y for the CIE 1931 (2) standard observer and CIEstandard

17、 illuminant C or D65.6. Physical Requirements6.1 Curing Paper shall consist of two sheets of kraft papercemented together with a bituminous material in which areembedded cords or strands of fiber running in both directionsand not more than 32 mm (114 in.) apart. The paper shall belight in color, sha

18、ll be free of visible defects, and shall have auniform appearance. White paper shall have a white surface onat least one side.6.1.1 The tensile strength of curing paper shall be no lessthan 5.25 kN/m of width (30 lbf/in. of width ) in the machinedirection and 2.62 kN/m of width (15 lbf/in. of width)

19、 in thecross direction when measured according to Test MethodsD 829.6.2 Polyethylene Film shall consist of a single sheet manu-factured from polyethylene resins. It shall be free of visibledefects and shall have a uniform appearance. The clear typeshall be essentially transparent. The opaque film sh

20、all containwhite pigment.6.2.1 The nominal thickness of polyethylene film shall beno less than 0.10 mm (4 mil) as determined according toSpecification D 4397 . Thickness at any point shall be no lessthan 0.075 mm (0.0030 in.).6.2.2 The impact resistance and mechanical properties shallbe as required

21、in Specification D 4397.6.3 White Burlap-Polyethylene Sheeting shall consist ofburlap weighing not less than 305 g/m2(9 oz./yd2) extrusioncoated on one side with white opaque polyethylene at least0.10 mm (0.004 in.) thick and meeting the other requirementsof 6.2. The polyethylene material shall be s

22、ecurely bonded tothe burlap so that there will be no separation of the materialsduring handling and curing of the concrete.7. Sampling7.1 Samples of film or sheeting sufficient to determineconformance with this specification shall be taken at random.8. Keywords8.1 concrete curing materials; polyethy

23、lene film; sheet ma-terial for curing concrete; curing paper; white burlap-polyethylene sheetSUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee C09 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,C 171 03, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved November 1, 2007)

24、(1) Revised 5.2 to clarify test conditions to be used for TestMethods E 96/E 96M.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the va

25、lidity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your co

26、mments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments hav

27、e not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple

28、 copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).C171072Copyright by ASTM Intl (all rights reserved); Thu Feb 28 01:22:29 EST 2008Downloaded/printed byGuo Dehua (CNIS) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized.