[外语类试卷]口译三级实务模拟试卷20及答案与解析.doc

1、口译三级实务模拟试卷 20及答案与解析 一、 PART 1 Dialogue (20 points, 10 minutes) Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or a short passage, i

2、nterpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the dialogue only ONCE. Now lets begin. 1 下面你将听到一段关于足球和橄榄球的对 话。 A：我听说足球和英式橄榄球是两种非常相似的团队运动。 B: Right. And they are similar because, in both of them, a ball i

3、s used and the players move the ball with their bodies, especially their feet. However, each game is different from the other in a number of ways. They differ in their origins, in their rules and strategies, in where they are played, and in many other ways. / A：那么它们最主要的区别是什么呢 ? B: Well, soccer is pl

4、ayed in many countries around the world. It is played by two teams with eleven men on each team. Each team has two ways to win. It must score more goals than the other team, and it must prevent the other team from scoring goals. / Each goal in soccer is worth one point. Soccer is played with a round

5、 ball. The ball may be kicked, or it may be moved by any part of the body except the hands. Only one player is allowed to use his hands. This is the player who defends the goal. / A：那么英式橄榄球呢 ?它是不是与足球一样流行 ? B: Im afraid not. Rugby is played professionally in only a few countries. The most important p

6、rofessional teams are in Great Britain, France, Australia, and New Zealand. The major difference between rugby and soccer is that rugby players may use their hands to move the ball. / The shape of the ball is ovals rather than round as it is in soccer. Rugby is also different from soccer in that it

7、is played by a larger number of players. An amateur rugby team has fifteen players, while a professional team has thirteen. / 二、 PART 2 English-Chinese Translation (40 points, 10 minutes) Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the

8、signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin. 2 I am delighted to be here today at this school of high achievers. First of all I want to congratulate both students and teachers on your National Awards for Excellence in School Painting Educa

9、tion and National Student Painting Awards. / We are here for an art exhibition with a difference. What we have here is not only a splendid showcase of the students work, but side by side with the work from the staff here at the school. So the exhibition certainly earns its title “Art for All Ages“.

10、/ I believe this exhibition provides an opportunity for the people of this community to showcase their achievements to one another, and also to encourage more people to take up the practice of participating in the process of creating art. It is a wonderful example that art has the ability to enrich

11、the lives of everyone, no matter how old or young they may be. / Art is an important form of expressing our own individuality, from the separate and distinct perspective of our own personality. The art created by an adult is not necessarily better than the art created by a pupil, but it is certainly

12、 different because at each age we create according to our experience and our view of the world as we see it. / Putting together art created by people of different ages, as displayed here today, is a very useful exercise because it highlights for us the different perspectives people have. / I would l

13、ike to congratulate Principal Hennigan, for the imaginative and instructive idea of mounting this meeting of the ages here today. It is something we can all learn from, and I hope we will do just that. I now have great pleasure in declaring officially open the “ Art for All Ages Exhibition“. Thank y

14、ou. / 三、 “PART 3 Chinese-English Translation (40 points, 10 minutes) Interpret the following passages from Chinese into English. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin.“ 3 下面你将听到一段关于

15、自主创新的讲话。 我们想结合我们的特点谈谈云计算，除了超级数据中心等的云计算平台以外，我想着重讲以下三方面的技术和挑战。 首先是信息安全。如果我们把以往个人和企业的计算机比作自己家里的保险柜，把信息比作现金，过去把信息存储在自己计算机的做法相当于把现金放在自己的保险柜里，这样当然是既不利于使用也不利于流通。云计算就是相当于现在的银行，把现金存在银行里面，实际上是既安全又方便，首先是这个银行是有信用的。在这层意义上流云计算能否得到普及和得到所有互联网用户的认可，关键在 于互联网安全能否做好。一方面使用户可以方便使用云端的服务，一方面这些服务是安全的和隐私是得到保护的。在网络世界，便利性和安全性是

16、难以同时实现的。如何解决这个问题，关系到云计算能否得到广大用户的认可。 第二点就是通用和标准开放的平台。云计算的一个好处就是不受终端系统限制，给用户带来连贯性的体验，比如我们的个人电脑从传统的台式电脑向手机和平板电脑、互联网电视、车载资讯的娱乐终端等智能终端发展，操作系统也出现新兴系统百花齐放的局面，云计算要支持这些系统就要做好标准化通用性。云计算的目的之一是要将计 算资源以最经济的方式提供给社会。由于它的规模巨大，不可能每一个企业和机构都发展自己的云计算平台，而是由主要的互联网公司提供给全社会。为了达到这个目的我们强调云计算平台是在通用的标准上提供的面对所有人的，能否做到开放和合作，关乎云计

17、算技术能否普及，以及能否带动信息技术产业和国民经济的发展。 第三点我想谈一下基于云计算的应用和服务。云计算是个载体，它上面的各种服务才是实质，没有这些应用和服务，云计算就成了一个摆设，一个泡沫。因此，我们要在云计算的基础上整合各种已经有的信息技术服务，从即时通信工具、在 线媒体、办公自动化、网络游戏、搜索引擎到电子商务等，这样才能真正给用户带来好处。 口译三级实务模拟试卷 20答案与解析 一、 PART 1 Dialogue (20 points, 10 minutes) Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required

18、. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or a short passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are liste

19、ning. You will hear the dialogue only ONCE. Now lets begin. 1 【正确答案】 A: Ive been told that soccer and rugby are the two kinds of team sports that are very similar. B：对。它们的相似性在于比赛中都用到球，而且选手们都需要用他们的身体，尤其是脚，来控制比赛用球。然而，这两项运动之间还是有许多不同之处的。它们的起源、规则和战术、开展的场地以及许多其他方面都是不同的。 A： Then whats the major difference

20、between the games? B：世界上许多国家的人都踢足球。它在两个球队之间进行，每个队有 11名球员。每个球队可以通过两种方式来取得胜利。一是你比对手进更多的球，二是你尽力防止对手进球得分。足球比赛中每进一球得一分。比赛中使用的球是圆的，球员可以用脚去踢球，也可以利用身体上的任何部位去触球，但唯独不能用手。球队中只能有一个人可以用手触球，这个人就是球队的守门员。 A： Then what about rugby?Is it as popular as soccer? B：恐怕不是。世界上只有很少的一些国家开展职业的橄榄球运动。最著名的职业球队在英国、法国、澳大利亚和新西兰。英式橄榄

21、球与足球的主要区别就是英式橄榄球运动员们可以用手来移动球，而且橄榄球的形状是椭圆的，而足球则是圆的。另外在球员人数上，英式橄榄球也比足球要多一些。业余英式橄榄球队有 15名球员，而职业球队则有 13人。 二、 PART 2 English-Chinese Translation (40 points, 10 minutes) Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take not

22、es while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin. 2 【正确答案】 今天，我很高兴与贵校中取得非凡成就的各位欢聚一堂。首先，我要向获奖的学生和老师们表示祝贺，祝贺你们荣获 “全国学校 绘画教育杰出奖 ”和 “全国学生绘画奖 ”。 我们参加的是一个与众不同的艺术展览。这里不仅展示了学生的优秀作品，还同时展示了学校教工的艺术作品。因此本次展览无疑可被称之为 “跨越年龄的艺术 ”。在我看来，本次展览为本地区人们展示彼此的成就提供了一个机会，同时鼓励了更多的人参与到艺术创作中来。这次展览是

23、一个很好的范例，它证明艺术能够让每一个人，无论老幼，都生活得丰富多彩。 艺术是展现自我个性的重要形式，它展现了创造者不同的和独特个性。成人所创作的艺术作品并不一定比孩童创作的优秀，但一定是具有特色的，因为 每个年龄段的创作都是由其经历和所见产生的世界观的产物。将不同年龄者创作的艺术作品放在一起展示是非常有效的做法，因为这样可以集中展示人们的不同视角。 我想向海尼根校长表示祝贺，她让不同年龄的人今天在这里汇聚一堂。我们每个人都可以从中学到很多。我希望大家确实都各有所获。现在我很高兴地宣布 “跨越年龄的艺术展 ”正式开始。谢谢。 三、 “PART 3 Chinese-English Transla

24、tion (40 points, 10 minutes) Interpret the following passages from Chinese into English. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin.“ 3 【正确答案】 Now, I would like to talk about the cloud c

25、omputing. Apart from the super data centers, and the cloud computing platform, I will focus on the three other key technologies and challenges. First, information security. Lets make a comparison. If personal computers and company computers are like ones safe, and if information is money, the practi

26、ce of storing information in a computer is like putting money in his safe, which is, of course, inconvenient and not good for liquidity. Instead, depositing money in a bank is more convenient and safer, on the condition that the bank is secure and credible. In this sense, the key to popularizing clo

27、ud computing technology and gaining users recognition is how safe the Internet is. In terms of technology, efforts should be made to ensure that users can conveniently use services in the cloud and that the services are safe and that users privacy is protected. We all know that in the online world,

28、its difficult to realize convenience and safety at the same time. How to address the issue becomes the key to popularizing cloud computing. The second thing I want to talk about is the platform, which should be universal, standardized and open to all. An advantage of cloud computing is the consisten

29、t experience it offers users on all terminals and systems. Currently, the scope of “personal computer“ has expanded from traditional PC to smart terminals like cell phones, flat-panel computers, Internet TV and car infotainment systems. And computer operating systems have seen a rigorous development

30、, with many new systems emerging. An objective of cloud computing is to make computing resources accessible to the whole society in the most economical way. Given the large scale of the work, its impossible and unnecessary for every enterprise and institution to develop its own cloud computing platf

31、orm. This work can be done by major Internet companies. To achieve the objective, We insist that the cloud computing platform be universal, standardized and open to all. The openness and cooperativeness of the platform is key to its popularity and its influence on IT Industry and national economy. T

32、he third thing I want to talk about is the key role of cloud applications and services. Cloud computing is only a bearer. Services and applications based on it are the most important. Without the services and applications, cloud computing is useless. Therefore, we will integrate all IT services, including instant communication tools, online media, office automation, online games, search engines and e-business, on the basis of cloud computing. Only in this way can we bring real benefits to users.