ASTM D1813-2013(2017) Standard Test Method for Measuring Thickness of Leather Test Specimens《皮件试样厚度测量的标准试验方法》.pdf

1、Designation: D1813 13 (Reapproved 2017)Standard Test Method forMeasuring Thickness of Leather Test Specimens1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1813; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of las

2、t revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers the measure

3、ment of the thick-ness of leather test specimens in which the dimensions of thespecimens are used directly in determining the results of testsfor physical properties. This test method does not apply to wetblue.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given

4、in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish app

5、ro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theD

6、evelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D1610 Practice for Conditioning Leather and Leather Prod-ucts for Testing3. Significance and Use3.1 This tes

7、t method shall be used where precise dimensionsare necessary for calculation of properties expressed in physi-cal units. It is not intended to replace practical thicknessmeasurements based on commercial portable tools, nor is itimplied that thickness measurements made by the two proce-dures will agr

8、ee exactly.4. Apparatus4.1 Gage, equipped with a dial micrometer, a flat anvil, anda presser foot loaded by a dead mass.34.2 Dial, graduated to read to the nearest 0.01 mm, withsmall second dial graduated to read to the nearest 1 mm or tothe nearest 0.001 in. and 0.1 in. respectively.4.3 Anvil, flat

9、, with a diameter of 0.395 6 0.02 in. (10 6 0.5mm) and projecting 0.1 in. (2.5 mm) from the surface of a flatcircular platform about 2 in. (50 mm) in diameter.4.4 Presser Foot, having a flat surface 0.395 6 0.02 in. (106 0.5 mm) in diameter, and can be lifted by a lever at least 13mm or 0.5 in. It s

10、hall be dead-mass loaded to exert a total loadof 13.86 6 0.35 oz (393 6 10 g) on the specimen. The load isequivalent to 500 g/cm2. The contacting surface of the presserfoot and the surface of the anvil shall be parallel within 0.0001in. (0.0025 mm).5. Test Specimen5.1 The test specimen shall be a pi

11、ece of leather that hasbeen conditioned according to Practice D1610 and cut to thedimensions required for the particular physical test.6. Procedure6.1 Place the specimen on the anvil, and lower the presserfoot gently (do not drop) until it rests on the specimen. Take thereading 5 s after the full lo

12、ad is reached. Read the thickness tothe nearest 0.01 mm or 0.001 in.6.2 Take the number of thickness measurements at thedesired locations as specified in the particular physical testmethod being used.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D31 on Leatherand is the direct respon

13、sibility of Subcommittee D31.07 on Physical Properties. Thistest method was developed in cooperation with the American Leather ChemistsAssociation (Standard Method E41983).Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2017. Published October 2017. Originallyapproved in 1960. Last previous edition approved in 20

14、13 as D181313. DOI:10.1520/D1813-13R17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The sole source of su

15、pply of the dead-mass type gage known to the committeeat this time is B.C. Ames, Model #70-1355 (formerly Frank E. Randall Co., Inc.)1644 Concord Street, Framingham, MA 01701. If you are aware of alternativesuppliers, please provide this information to ASTM Headquarters. Your commentswill receive ca

16、reful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technicalcommittee,1which you may attend.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized princi

17、ples on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.17. Report7.1 The report shall include the following:7.1.1 Thickness of each

18、specimen, reported as the averageof the thickness measurements taken, and7.1.2 Thickness of the sample, if pertinent, reported as theaverage thickness of all the specimens measured.8. Precision8.1 The coefficient of variation of measurements of thick-ness of consecutive specimens by this method is l

19、ess than5.0%.9. Keywords9.1 leather; thicknessASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, a

20、nd the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revis

21、ion of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you s

22、houldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be ob

23、tained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 13 (2017)2