ASTM D2050-2009 Standard Terminology Relating to Subassemblies《相关组件的标准术语》.pdf

1、Designation: D 2050 09Standard Terminology Relating toSubassemblies1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 2050; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indi

2、cates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This terminology covers all terminology pertaining toitems that are considered subassemblies in the manufacture oftextile products except seams and stitches. Tex

3、tile joiningstructures (seams and stitches) are discussed in detail inPractice D 61931.2 The principle parts of slide fastners defined in thisterminology are illustrated in Figs. 1-10. These figures aredescriptive only and are not intended to be restrictive as todesign.2. Referenced Documents2.1 AST

4、M Standards:2D 2061 Test Methods for Strength Tests for ZippersD 6193 Practice for Stitches and Seams3. Terminologyautomatic lock slider, na slider that provides involuntary,positive locking action on the chain when the pull is releasedrestricting the movement of the slider to open the chainunless a

5、 stress is applied through the stringers that exceedsthe locking capacity of the slider. See Test Methods D 2061bail, na portion or portions of the slider to which the pull orpulls are attached. (Syn. lug.)bead, nin a individual element slide fastener, an enlargedsection on the inner edge of each ta

6、pe formed by the cordand weft yarns of the tape used to attach the cord to the tape.The interlockable elements are affixed to the bead on anindividual element slider fastener.bead, nin a continuous element woven typeslide fastener,asection of the tape where a cord and/or selected warp yarnsare woven

7、 in place by the weft yarns of the tape to form abead. The continuous element is secured to the tape by thebead simultaneously with the bead formation.bead, nin a continuous element sewn type slide fastener,asection of tape where a cord is attached to the tape bysewing. A cord is optional on continu

8、ous element sewn typeslide fastener.bottom assembly, nthe components of the lowermost part ofa slide fastener that determines whether the slide fastenerwill be non-separable or separable. (See also “non-separable” slide fastener and “separable” slide fastener.)bottom stop, na part affixed to both st

9、ringers immediatelybelow, or over the chain, holding the two stringers togetherat the bottom and preventing the slider from leaving thechain when opening the chain. (See Fig. 1.)bridge top stop, na part affixed immediately above thechain, holding the tops of two stringers together and pre-venting th

10、e slider from leaving the chain wehn closing thechain. See Fig. 2.)cam lock slider, na slider that incorporates a curled projec-tion or projections on the pull that extends through a windowor windows to effect a locking action by pressing against theinterlocking elements when the cam lock slider is

11、in thelocked position.chain, nthe portion of a slide fastener, without its compo-nents (top stops, bottom stops, slider, separating parts,etc.),that is formed by alternately interlocking the elements of onestringer with the elements of an opposing stringer .chain front, ngeneral reference of the sli

12、de fastener whenviewed from the element side on a continuous clementfastener (CEF). For slide fastener designs where the chain isbilaterally symmetrical (such as an IEF for example) thefront is generally referenced by the location of the slider tab,on a single tab slider, when opening or closing the

13、 chain.chain thickness, nthe measurement from front to back of thechain. On a continuous element fastener (CEF) the measure-ment includes the tape and sewing threads on a sewn typefastener or the tape and yarns for securing the element to thetape on a woven type fastener if these parts extend beyond

14、the element.chain width, nthe measurement between the shoulders ofthe interlocked elements or between the outermost edges ofthe bead if the bead extends beyond the elements.connecting ring, na device used to secure a pull, having1This terminology is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D13 on Tex

15、tilesand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.54 on Subassemblies. Thesedefinitions were developed in cooperation with the American Fastener and ClosureAssn. Inc.Current edition approved July 1, 2009. Published August 2009. Originallyapproved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 20

16、07 as D 2050 07.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbo

17、r Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.more than one component in its design, to the bail of theslider. The connecting ring may be of various shapes.continuous element, na configured element formed continu-ously from a length of monofilament into the shape of aspiral (

18、or coil), serpentine or other configuration. The con-tinuous element contains heads formed along its length at thecrimp for the purpose of interlocking. The side of thecontinuous element opposite the crimp is the shoulder andbears the slider flanges during opening and closing of theelements. (Compar

19、e separate element.)continuous element slide fastener, nCEF, can be a sewntype or a woven type slide fastener. The sewn type CEF is aslide fastener consisting of two continuously formed ele-ments, each attached to one of the opposing edges of twotapes, which are engaged and disengaged by the movemen

20、tof a slider. The continuous elements of the sewn type CEFare formed separately from the tapes and later joined bysewing. The CEF woven type slide fastener consists of twocontinuous elements formed integrally with the tape, whichare engaged and disengaged by movement of the slider. (SeeFig. 3.) (Com

21、pare individual element slide fastener.)cord, na strand of multiple yarns either twisted, knitted or acombination. The cord is used in conjunction with weftyarns of the tape on an individual element fastener, thesewing thread on a continuous element sewn type fastener orthe weft yarns and warp yarns

22、 (optional) on a continuouselement woven type fastener to form a bead.crimp, nas applied to a continuous element slide fastener,FIG. 1 Bottom StopFIG. 2 Bridge StopFIG. 3 Top StopFIG. 4 Principle Parts of Slide FastenersContinuous ElementSlide FastenerD2050092the predetermined formation of the monof

23、ilament cross-section at the point where the continuous element is inter-locked.cut-off, nthe measurement of an individual element from thehead side to the pocket side of the legs.diamond, nthe wedge-shaped portion of a slider between thethroats.element, na device designed for interlocking, capable

24、ofbeing affixed along the edge of a tape. (Compare continuouselement and individual element.) (See Fig. 4.)exposed tape width, nthe part of the tape extending beyondthe shoulders of the interlocking elements to the outer tapeedge.fixed retainer, na device permanently attached to the re-tainer pin at

25、 the bottom of one stringer. (See Fig. 5.)DISCUSSIONThe fixed retainer has an opening shaped to fit theseparable pin. In order to close the chain, the separable pin is passedthrough the slider body and then inserted into this opening. The fixedretainer holds or retains the two stringers in alignment

26、 for interlocking.The fixed retainer is sometime referred to as the “box”.FIG. 5 Element (one side of element on sewn type CE fastener)FIG. 6 Principal Parts of Slide FastenersIndividual ElementSlide FastenersFIG. 7 Movable RetainerD2050093flange lock slider, na slider with notches in the flanges of

27、 theslider that block the shoulders of the elements when thestringers above the slider are pulled apart, thus preventingfurther separation of the chain.flanges, nthe edges of the slider formed to contain the chain.head, non an individual element fastener, the portion of anelement that engages the po

28、cket of another element on anopposing stringer of the fastener during closing.head, non a continuous element fastener, partially flattenedarea of the monofilament located at the crimp. The flattenedarea forms a mushroom like shape on each crimp of theelement that interlocks with the two heads of the

29、 element onan opposing stringer.individual element fastener, na slide fastener consisting oftwo series of individually formed elements, each attached toone of the opposing edges of two tapes, which are engagedand disengaged by the movement of a slider. (See Fig. 6)(Compare “continuous element” slide

30、 fastener.)knuckleSee preferred term crimp.legs, nthe two portions of an individual element that affix theelement to the bead.lugSee preferred term bail.mouth, nthe opening in a slider that receives the chain.mouth width, nthe measurement between the slider flangesat the point where they bear agains

31、t the shoulders of theinterlocked elements.FIG. 8 Releasing StopsFIG. 9 Separating PartsFIG. 10 SlidersD2050094movable retainer, na movable or sliding device performinga similar function to that of the fixed retainer, yet able toopen and close the chain like to a slider. The purpose of themoveable r

32、etainer is to permit separation of the two stringersfrom the bottom, while the stringers remain connected at thetop by the moveable retainer and slideron the slide fastener.(See Fig. 7.) A slider fastener with a moveable retainerdevice is sometimes referred to as a “Two Way” separablefastener and is

33、 able to function like a separable fastenerwhen using the slider.DISCUSSIONThis device is not removable from the bottom of theslide fastener. non lock slider, na slider that does not contain alocking mechanism allowing free movement of the slider to open thechain when a force is applied without rest

34、riction by a locking device.Sometimes referred to as a Free Slider.nonseparable slide fastener, na slide fastener having twostringers that are permanently attached to each other at oneor both ends. (See Fig. 7.) (Compare separable slidefastener.)pin lock slider, na slider that incorporates a project

35、ion onthe pull that fits between adjacent interlocking elements of aslide fastener when a pin lock slider is in the lockedpositionpin, retainerSee retainer pin.pin, separable See separable pin.pocket, nthe cavity of an element on an individual elementfastener designed to receive the head of an eleme

36、nt on anopposing stringer.pull, na part connected to a slider by which the slider isoperated.QDabbreviation for quick disassembly slide fastener. (Seereleasing stop.)QRabbreviation for quick disassembly slide fastener. (Seereleasing stop.)ratchet lock slider, na slider with a locking mechanism thatp

37、ermits the slider to slip along the chain upon application ofa predetermined force so as to prevent damage that wouldimpair either the service or use of either the slider or chain.releasing slider, na slider with a mechanical means forloosening the slider on the chain.releasing stop, na device attac

38、hed at or near the top of thestringer on the separable pin side which limits the travel ofthe slider at the open end of the chain under normal closingoperations. (See Fig. 8.)DISCUSSIONThe slider may be forced beyond the releasing stopwhen added force is exerted towards the top of the slide fastener

39、.Releasing stops are used on “quick release” or “quick disassembly”slide fasteners.retainer, fixedSee fixed retainer.retainer, movable See movable retainer.retainer pin, na tube-like element, similar to the separablepin, attached over the bead at the bottom end of the stringeropposite to the separab

40、le pin and that is designed to hold thefixed retainer in position.reverse bail, nin a continuous element fastener, configura-tion of a slider with a single bail where the bail is located onthe opposite side of the slider body in relation to the flangesof the slider. Reversing the location of the bai

41、l, in thisfashion, allows opening or closing of the elements with theback of the slide fastener facing the user with the fastenerinstalled in the application.scoopDeprecated term, see element.semi automatic lock, , na slider that provides involuntary,positive locking action on the chain when the pul

42、l is in adesignated position on the slider body restricting the move-ment of the slider to open the chain unless a force is appliedthat exceeds the locking capacity of the slider.separable pin, na tube-like element attached over the beadat the bottom end of one stringer.separable slide fastener, na

43、zipper fitted with specialcomponents at the bottom of the chain, so as to permitcomplete disengagement and then reengagement of the twostringers. (See Fig. 5.) (Compare nonseparable zipper.)separate element slide fastener, nDeprecated term, seeindividual element fastenershoulder, nthe bearing surfac

44、e of an interlocking element bywhich the chain is contained inside the flanges of the slider.The shoulder is located on element opposite the head.slide fastener , na closure device consisting of interlockableelements each attached to one of the opposing edges of twotapes and a movable part called a

45、“slider” that spans theinterlockable elements. When the slider is moved in onedirection it causes the elements on one tape to interlock withthe elements on the other tape, and when moved in theopposite direction causes the elements to disengage. Theterm slide fastener and slide fastener are used int

46、erchange-ably.slide fastener size, nthe chain width of the slide fastener isgenerally used as the basis for size identification.slider, nthe part that opens a slide fastener when it ismoved in one direction and closes the slide fastener when itis moved in the opposite direction. (See Fig. 10.)slider

47、, automatic lock See automatic lock slider.slider, cam lockSee cam lock slider.slider, flange lock See flange lock slider.slider, non -lockSee See non-lock slider.slider, pin lockSee pin lock slider.slider, ratchet lock See ratchet lock slider.slider, releasing See releasing slider.slider, reverse b

48、ail See reverse bail.slider, semi automatic lock See semi automatic lock .stop, nthe device at the top and bottom of the chain orstringer that prevents the slider from leaving the chain.stop, bottomSee bottom stop.stop, bridge topSee bridge top stop.stop, releasingSee releasing stop.D2050095stop, to

49、pSee top stop.stringer, nthe tape, bead, and element assembly that consti-tutes one side of a chain.subassemblies, nany component or structure that is used inthe assembly of textile product.DISCUSSIONSubassemblies can be in the form of closures (forexample, slide fasteners, buttons, hook and loop fasteners) or methodsof joining (for example, stitches and seams).tape, na strip of woven fabric, film or other material ofvarious designs to which the bead and elements are attachedalong one edge. Attachme