ASTM D3757-1989(2005)e1 Standard Guide for Preparing Specifications for Solvent-based Floor Polishes《溶剂型地板抛光剂的制备规格》.pdf

1、Designation: D 3757 89 (Reapproved 2005)e1Standard Guide forPreparing Specifications for Solvent-based Floor Polishes1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3757; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the y

2、ear of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.e1NOTEThe word “based” was added to the title editorially in December 2005.1. Scope1.1 This is a guide for preparing speci

3、fications for solvent-based floor polishes (liquid or paste) that are intended for useon all wood and solvent-resistant floors.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish a

4、ppro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D56 Test Methods for Flash Point by Tag Closed TesterD93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-MartensClosed TesterD 217 Test Method for Cone Pe

5、netration of LubricatingGreaseD 1455 Test Method for 60 Specular Gloss of EmulsionFloor PolishD 2047 Test Method for Static Coefficient of Friction ofPolish-Coated Floor Surfaces as Measured by the JamesMachineD 2834 Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter (Total Solids)in Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes,

6、Solvent-Based FloorPolishes, and Polymer-Emulsion Floor PolishesD 3206 Test Method for Soil Resistance of Floor PolishesD 3207 Test Method for Detergent Resistance of FloorPolish FilmsD 3278 Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by Set-aflash Closed-Cup ApparatusD 3828 Test Methods for Flash Point

7、 by Small Scale ClosedTester2.2 Federal Specification:3Interim Federal Specification, Wax, General Purpose, Sol-vent Type, P-W-00158d (GSA-FSS) Amendment 1, July13, 1972.3. Significance and Use3.1 This guide may be the basis for either the buyingauthority or the consumer to prepare a specification f

8、orsolvent-based floor polishes (liquid or paste). Specificationsprepared under this guide are for products intended for use onall wood and solvent resistant floors. Any reference materialutilized and limits set are to be agreed upon by the seller,purchaser, or user.4. Classification4.1 Buffng-Type F

9、loor PolishA floor polish that requiresbuffing to maintain or enhance appearance, or both.4.2 Self-Polishing Floor PolishA floor polish that dries toa shine.5. Basis of Purchase5.1 Identification of SamplesThe qualification samplesubmitted by the manufacturer will be identified for thepurpose of com

10、paring with material subsequently submitted foracceptance. Within test method limits, stated herein, qualifica-tion and acceptance samples should be identical.Any lot or lotsfound not to be identical with the standard sample shall berejected. Reference material is to be agreed upon between thepurcha

11、ser and the seller.6. Requirements6.1 Physical (Product Specification Values or Limits):6.1.1 Total SolidsThe solids shall not be greater than ( )or less than ( ) when analyzed in accordance with 8.1.6.1.2 Flash PointThe flash point of liquid products shallbe greater than ( ) when determined in acco

12、rdance with 8.2.6.1.3 Paste HardnessThe paste hardness shall be less than( ) when determined in accordance with 8.3.1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D21 on Polishes andis the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D 21.05 on Specifications.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2005.

13、 Published November 2005. Originallyapproved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as D 3757 84(1999).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the

14、standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.6.1

15、.4 Liquid ViscosityThe liquid wax shall be pourablewithin agreed temperature limits. See 8.4.6.1.5 OdorThe product shall have no offensive odor. See8.4.6.1.6 ColorThe product shall have an agreeable color. See8.4.6.1.7 Product StabilityProduct stability shall be deter-mined in accordance with 8.5.6.

16、2 Chemical (Performance Values and Limits):6.2.1 GlossGloss shall be determined in accordance with9.1. Apply product according to product directions.6.2.2 Resistance to SoilingMeasure in accordance with9.2. Suitable panels should be coated according to productdirections.6.2.3 Detergent ResistanceMea

17、sure in accordance with9.3. Suitable panels should be coated according to productdirections.6.2.4 Coeffcient of FrictionThe coefficient of frictionshall not be less than ( ) when determined in accordance with9.4.7. Sampling7.1 For Inspection LotsSample all production lots. Take aminimum of one sampl

18、e. The sample shall be representativeand of a size mutually agreed upon.7.2 Method of SamplingSelect samples at random. Takethe number of samples agreed upon between the purchaser andthe seller. Cans or containers should be coded or identified tocorrespond to production batch codes.7.3 Identificatio

19、n and DispositionAll subdivisions of thesample taken in accordance with 7.1 and 7.2 shall be properlyidentified, including any code or batch numbers, and numberedconsecutively. Samples shall be distributed as directed by thepurchaser or his authorized representative.Any remaining shallbe retained at

20、 the sampling site pending further or finalinstructions.8. Test Methods8.1 Total SolidsTest Method D 2834.8.2 Flash PointUse Test Methods D 56, D 93, D 3278 orD 3828 as indicated in Note 1.NOTE 1For U.S. Department of Transportations (RSPA)4and U.S.Department of Labors (OSHA)4regulations use Test Me

21、thod D56orD 3278 for liquids with a flash point of 37.8C (100F) and a viscosity ofless than 45 SUS at 37.8C (100F) or 9.5 cSt at 25C (77F), or do notcontain suspended solids or have a tendency to form a surface film whileunder test. Use Test Method D 93 or D 3278 for liquids having viscositiesof 45

22、SUS or more at 37.8C (100F) or that contain suspended solids orhave a tendency to form a surface film while under test. For ConsumerProduct Safety Commissions regulations, use methods described in 16CFR Chapter 11,4which specifies the use of a modified Test MethodD 3828, a closed-cup method.NOTE 2As

23、 of August 10, 1987 all three regulatory agencies listed inNote 1 define flammable liquids as those with flash points of under 37.8C(100F) using a closed-cup method. Other classifications have beenestablished by these agencies.8.3 Paste HardnessTest Method D 217.8.4 Liquid Viscosity, Odor, and Color

24、 to match referencestandards as described in 5.1.8.5 Stability:8.5.1 Liquid WaxFill stoppered graduated 100-ml cylin-der with a uniform sample and leave undisturbed for 24 h, at306 1C. Then allow the sample to stand an additional 24 h at256 1C and then determine the degree of settling. Separationsho

25、uld be less than 5 %.8.5.2 Paste WaxExamine the sample of paste wax afterstanding in a closed container at 30 6 1C for 24 h followedby24hat256 1C. There shall be no separation of solventfrom the wax.9. Performance Testing9.1 GlossTest Method D 1455.9.2 Resistance to SoilingTest Method D 3206.9.3 Det

26、ergent ResistanceTest Method D 3207.9.4 Coeffcient of FrictionTest Method D 2047.10. Inspection10.1 Inspection of DeliveriesInspection shall be made bythe procuring agency or a duly authorized representative at thetime and place designated by the procuring agency.11. Packaging and Labeling11.1 Packa

27、ging and labeling shall be as mutually agreedupon between the purchaser and the seller.12. Keywords12.1 floor polishes; floor wax; liquid wax; paste wax;solvent based polish; solvent based waxASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection wit

28、h any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible techn

29、ical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful considerati

30、on at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Har

31、bor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).4Available from Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,Washington, DC 20402.D 3757 89 (2005)e12