ASTM D3853-2008 Standard Terminology Relating to Rubber and Rubber Latices&x2014 Abbreviations for Chemicals Used in Compounding.pdf

1、Designation: D 3853 08Standard Terminology Relating toRubber and Rubber LaticesAbbreviations for ChemicalsUsed in Compounding1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3853; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revisio

2、n, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This terminology is a compilation of abbreviations foraccelerators, vulcanizing agents, activators, ant

3、idegradants,plasticizers, softeners, processing aids, blowing agents, retard-ers, isocyanates, peroxides, and antireversion agents used inthe compounding of rubber products.Abbreviations for rubbersare listed in Practice D 1418 and a numbering system forvarious grades of carbon blacks is described i

4、n ClassificationD 1765.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 1418 Practice for Rubber and Rubber LaticesNomenclatureD 1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating toPlasticsD 1566 Terminology Relating to RubberD 1765 Classification System for Carbon Blacks Used inRubber Products2.2 ISO Sta

5、ndard:3ISO 6472 Rubber Compounding IngredientsAbbreviations3. Significance and Use3.1 These abbreviations are to be used in technical writingwhere the full chemical name of the substance is used initially,followed by the abbreviation found in this terminology. Laterreferences to this substance may t

6、hen use the abbreviation only.4. Form and Style4.1 Although generally accepted references3,4,5for namingchemicals provide the basis for these abbreviations, commonusage has dictated the particular choice for the abbreviationsset forth in this terminology.4.2 Conventions used in this terminology are:

7、4.2.1 The symbol B will be used for butyl in the case ofaccelerators and vulcanizing agents and for butylidene in thecase of bisphenol materials (see 4.2.6.2).4.2.2 The symbol Bz will be used for benzyl groups.4.2.3 When possible, a number will be used to denote longchain hydrocarbons, that is, 5 fo

8、r penta, 88 for dioctyl, etc. Ifthe length of the hydrocarbon chain is ten or higher, the numbershall be placed in parenthesis, that is (12) for dodecyl, etc. Theletter “i” shall be used to denote an iso structure.4.2.4 The chemical symbol for metallic components will beused whenever possible. This

9、will usually occur at the begin-ning of the abbreviation.4.2.5 The symbol C will be used for dithiocarbamateaccelerators and for cyclohexyl in the case of sulfenamideaccelerators and bisphenol antioxidants.4.2.6 Commercial bisphenol antioxidants are made up oftwo alkyl/cyclohexyl substituted phenol

10、rings linked in theortho or para position. The following conventions will be usedin this nomenclature scheme:4.2.6.1 oorthommetapparaBpbisphenol structure4.2.6.2 MmethyleneBbutylideneIBisobutylideneIPisopropylideneTthio4.2.6.3 1methyl2ethyl1This terminology is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee

11、 D11 on Rubberand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D11.08 on Terminology.Current edition approved May 1, 2008. Published May 2008. Originallyapproved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D 3853 031.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcont

12、act ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.4A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature

13、 of Organic Compounds, CRC Press, BocaRaton, FL, 1993.5Fox, R. B., Nomenclature of Organic Compounds,American Chemical Society,Washington, DC, 2001.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4t-butyl9nonylCcyclohexyl4.2.7 For di

14、phenylamine antidegradants use numbers for theidentification of alkyl substituents on the diphenylamine rings.5. AbbreviationsACCELERATORS AND VULCANIZING AGENTSBAbutyraldehydeaniline condensate.BiDMCbismuth dimethyldithiocarbamate.BMTSbismorpholinothiocarbamyl sulfenamide.CBSN-cyclohexyl-2-benzothi

15、azyl sulfenamide.CdDECcadmium diethyldithiocarbamate.CdDMCcadmium dimethyldithiocarbamate.Cd5MCcadmium pentamethylenedithiocarbamate.CEAcyclohexylethylamine.CuDIPcopper diisopropyldithiophosphate.CuDMCcopper dimethyldithiocarbamate.CuMBTcopper 2-mercaptobenzothiazole.DBAdibutylamine.DBQDp,p8dibenzoy

16、lpbenzoquinone dioxime.DBTU1,3-dibutylthiourea.DBXDdibutyl xanthogen disulfide.DBzAdibenzylamine.DCBSN,Ndicyclohexyl2benzothiazyl sulfenamide.DEPTDsym. diethyldiphenylthiuram disulfide N,N8di-ethyl-N,N8-diphenylthiuram disulfide.DETU1,3-diethylthiourea.DMPTDdimethyl diphenyl thiuram disulfide.DIBSN,

17、N-diisopropyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide.DOTGdi-tolylguanidine.DPGdiphenylguanidine.DPTDdipentamethylenethiuram disulfide.DPTHdipentamethylenethiuram hexasulfide.DPTMdipentamethylenethiuram monosulfide.DPTTdipentamethylene thiuram tetrasulfideDPTUN,N8-diphenylthiourea (thiocarbanilide).DTDMdithiodim

18、orpholine.DTTUN,N8diotolylthiourea.EFAethyl chloride, formaldehyde, and ammonia reactionproduct.ETUethylene thiourea.HMDhexamethylene diamine.HMDChexamethylenediamine carbamate.HMMAN,N8-hexamethylene-bis-methacrylamide.HMThexamethylenetetramine.MBSS4morpholinyl2benzothiazyl disulfide.MBS2(morpholino

19、thio)benzothiazole.MBSS2-benzothiazole-N-morpholydisulfide.MBT2-mercaptobenzothiazole.MBTSbenzothiazyl disulfide.M-o-CA4-48-methylene-bis-(chloroaniline).m-PBMN, N8-m-phenylene-bis-maleimide.MPTDN,N8-dimethyl-N,N8diphenylthiuram disulfide.MTT3-methyl-thiazolidine-thione-2.NaDMCsodium dimethyldithioc

20、arbamate.NaDBCsodium dibutyldithiocarbamate.NaDECsodium diethyldithiocarbamate.NaIXsodium isopropylxanthate.OTBGo-tolylbiguanide.OTOSN-oxydiethylene thiocarbamyl-N8-oxydiethylenesulfenamide.PbDAClead diamyldithiocarbamate.PbDMClead dimethyldithiocarbamate.PBQDp-benzoquinone dioxime.P5MCpiperidinium

21、pentamethylenedithiocarbamate.SeDECselenium diethyldithiocarbamate.SeMDCselenium dimethyldithiocarbamate.TACtriallyl cyanurate.TAICtriallyl isocyanurate.TBBSN-t-butyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide.TBSIt-butyl-2benzothiazyl sulfenimide.TBTDtetrabutylthiuram disulfide.TBTUN,N,N8-tributylthiourea.TBzTDtet

22、rabenzylthiuram disulfide.TCTtricrotonylidenetetramine.TeDECtellurium diethyldithiocarbamate.TeDMCtellurium dimethyldithiocarbamate.TIBTDtetraisobutylthiuram disulfideTETDtetraethylthiuram disulfide.TMTDtetramethylthiuram disulfide.TMTMtetramethylthiuram monosulfide.TUthiourea.ZnBXzinc butylxanthate

23、.ZnDBCzinc dibutyldithiocarbamate.ZnDBPzinc dibutyldithiophosphate.ZnDBzCzinc dibenzyldithiocarbamate.ZnDECzinc diethyldithiocarbamate.ZnDIBCzinc diisobutyldithiocarbamateZnDMCzinc dimethyldithiocarbamate.ZnEHBPzinc ethylhexyl-n-butyldithiophosphate.ZnEPCzinc ethylphenyldithiocarbamate.ZnEXzinc ethy

24、lxanthate.ZnIXzinc isopropylxanthate.ZnMBTzinc-2-mercaptobenzothiazole.Zn5MCzinc pentamethylenedithiocarbamate.PEROXIDESBBPIB1, 4-bis-(t-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene.BPObenzoyl peroxide.BPVn-butyl bis (4,4-tert-butylperoxy) valerate.DBPC1,1-bis (butylperoxy)-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohexane.DCPB2,4-dich

25、lorobenzoyl peroxide.DCPdicumyl peroxide.DMBPHa2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-(butyl peroxy) hexane.DMBPHy2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-(butyl peroxy) hexyne-3.DTBPdi-t-butyl peroxide.EBPBethyl-3,3 bis (butyl peroxy) butryate.MBPP4-methyl-2,2-bis-(butyl peroxy) pentane.TBCPbutyl cumyl peroxide.TSStoluene sulfonylsemicar

26、bazideANTIDEGRADANTS (ANTIOXIDANTS ANDANTIOZONANTS)AANAaldol-a-naphthylamine.ADPAacetone diphenylamine condensation productAPPDN-alkyl-N8-phenyl-p -phenylenediamine.D3853082p-BBp144,48-butylidene-bis-(6-t-butyl-m-cresol).BHAbutylated hydroxyanisole.BHT2, 6-dibutyl4methylphenol (butylated hydroxytolu

27、ene).CPPDN-cyclohexyl-N8-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.DBHQ2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone.DLTDPdilauryl thiodipropionate.I88PDN,N8-bis-(1-methylheptyl)-p-phenylenediamine.NOTE 1This is a specific isomer of N,N8-dioctyl-p-phenylenediamine(see ISO 6472).DNPDN,N8-di-2-naphthyl-p-phenylenediamine.DOPDN,N8-di

28、octyl-p-phenylenediamine.DPAdiphenylamine.DPPDN,N8diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine.DSTDPdistearylthiodipropionateDTPDN,N8-ditolyl-p-phenylenediamine.ETMQ6-ethoxy-1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline.o-IBBp112,28-isobutylidene-bis-(4,6-di-methylphenol).p-IPBp(4)npolybutylated bisphenol A.IPPDN-isopropyl-N

29、8-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.MBI2-mercaptobenzimidazole.o-MBp1C2,28-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-cyclohexylphenol).o-MBp1(1C)2,28-methylene-bis-6-(1-methylcyclohexyl)p-cresol.o-MBp142,28-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol).o-MBp192,28-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-nonylphenol).o-MBp242,28-methylene-bis

30、-(4-ethyl-6-t-butylphenol).p-MBp444,48-methylene-bis-(2,6-di-t-butylphenol).MMBImethyl-2-mercaptobenzimidazole.NiDBCnickel dibutyldithiocarbamate.8DPAoctylated diphenylamine.PANN-phenyl-alpha-naphthylamine.PBNN-phenyl-beta-naphthylamine.i8PPDN-phenyl-N8-2-octyl-p-phenylenediamine.P3DPAp-isopropoxyla

31、teddiphenylamine.SPDAstyrenated diphenylamine.SPHstyrenated phenol.p-BBp144,48-butylidene-bis-(2-t-butyl-m-cresol).p-TBp144,48-thio-bis-(2-t-butyl-m-cresol).TAHQ2,5-di-amylhydroquinone.TMQ2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihdroquinoline (oligomer).TNPPtri(nonylphenyl)phosphite.ZnMBIzinc-2-mercaptobenzimidazole.Z

32、nMMBIzincmethyl-2-mercaptobenzimidazole.6PPDN-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N8-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.6QDIN-phenyl-N8-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-2,5cyclohexadiene-1,4-diimine.7PPDN-(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-N8-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.77PDN,N8-bis-(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-p-phenylenediamine.8PPDN-octyl-N8-phenyl-p-phenyl

33、enediamine.88PDN,N8dioctyl-p-phenylenediamine.9DPAnonylated diphenylamine.29DPAethylated/nonylated diphenylamine.48DPAbutylated/octylated diphenylaminePLASTICIZERS AND SOFTENERS(See Terminology D 1600)BOPbutyl octyl phthalate.DBPdibutyl phthalate.DBSdibutyl sebacate.DCHPdicyclohexyl phthalateDEPdiet

34、hyl phthalate.DIBAdiisobutyl adipate.DIBPdiisobutyl phthalate.DIDAdiisodecyl adipate.DIDPdiisodecyl phthalate.DIOAdiisooctyl adipate.DIOPdiisooctyl phthalate.DMPdimethyl phthalate.DMSdimethyl sebacate.DOAdioctyl adipate.DOPdioctyl phthalate or di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate.DOSdioctyl sebacate.DOTPdioc

35、tyl terephthalate-or-di-(2-ethylhexyl) tereph-thalate.DPCFdiphenyl cresyl phosphateDPOFdiphenyl octyl phosphateDPPdiphenyl phthalate.DUPdiundecyl phthalate.ELOepoxidized linseed oil.ESOepoxidized soya bean oil.ODAoctyl decyl adipate.TCEFtrichloroethyl phosphateTCFcresyl phosphateTOFtrioctyl phosphat

36、eTOTMtrioctyl trimellitate.ACTIVATORS AND PROCESSING AIDSDEAdiethanolamine.DEGdiethylene glycol.GTMAglyceryl trimethacrylate.PEGpolyethylene glycol.PPGpolypropylene glycol.PVMEpolyvinyl methyl ether.NaPCPsodium pentachlorophenate.TEAtriethanolamine.ZnEHzinc 2-ethylhexanoate (zinc octoate).BLOWING AG

37、ENTSADCazodicarbonamide.BDSHbenzene-1,3-disulfonylhydrazide.BSHbenzene sulfonylhydrazide.DNPTdinitrosopentamethylenetetramine.OBSHoxy-bis-(benzene sulfonylhydrazide)TSHtoluene sulfonylhydrazideTSStoluene sulfonylsemicarbazideISOCYANATESCHDI1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate.HDI1,6-hexamethylene diisocyana

38、te.HMDI4,48-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate.IPDIisophorone diisocyanate.MDI4,48-diphenylmethane diisocyanate.D3853083NDInaphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate.PMPPIpolymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate.PPDIp-phenylene diisocyanate.TDItoluene diisocyanate.TMDI2,2,4- and 2,4,4-trimethyl hexamethylene diisocy-ana

39、te.TMXDIm-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate.TTI4,48,49-triphenylmethane triisocyanate.TIPTtris-(p-iscyanatophenyl)-thiophosphate.RETARDERSCTPN-(cyclohexylthio)phthalimide.NDPANnitroso diphenylaminePTAphthalic anhydride.SAsalicylic acid.ANTIREVERSION AGENTSDCIMX1,3-bis(citraconimidomethyl)benzene.DHTS

40、hexamethylene-1,6-bis(thiosulfate) disodium saltdihydrate.6. Keywordsaccelerators; activators; antidegradants; antioxidants; antio-zonants; antireversion agents; blowing agents; isocyanates;peroxides; plasticizers; processing aids; retarders; softeners;vulcanizing agentsASTM International takes no p

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44、ss shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D3853084