1、Designation: D 3853 08Standard Terminology Relating toRubber and Rubber LaticesAbbreviations for ChemicalsUsed in Compounding1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3853; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revisio
2、n, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This terminology is a compilation of abbreviations foraccelerators, vulcanizing agents, activators, ant
3、idegradants,plasticizers, softeners, processing aids, blowing agents, retard-ers, isocyanates, peroxides, and antireversion agents used inthe compounding of rubber products.Abbreviations for rubbersare listed in Practice D 1418 and a numbering system forvarious grades of carbon blacks is described i
4、n ClassificationD 1765.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 1418 Practice for Rubber and Rubber LaticesNomenclatureD 1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating toPlasticsD 1566 Terminology Relating to RubberD 1765 Classification System for Carbon Blacks Used inRubber Products2.2 ISO Sta
5、ndard:3ISO 6472 Rubber Compounding IngredientsAbbreviations3. Significance and Use3.1 These abbreviations are to be used in technical writingwhere the full chemical name of the substance is used initially,followed by the abbreviation found in this terminology. Laterreferences to this substance may t
6、hen use the abbreviation only.4. Form and Style4.1 Although generally accepted references3,4,5for namingchemicals provide the basis for these abbreviations, commonusage has dictated the particular choice for the abbreviationsset forth in this terminology.4.2 Conventions used in this terminology are:
7、4.2.1 The symbol B will be used for butyl in the case ofaccelerators and vulcanizing agents and for butylidene in thecase of bisphenol materials (see 4.2.6.2).4.2.2 The symbol Bz will be used for benzyl groups.4.2.3 When possible, a number will be used to denote longchain hydrocarbons, that is, 5 fo
8、r penta, 88 for dioctyl, etc. Ifthe length of the hydrocarbon chain is ten or higher, the numbershall be placed in parenthesis, that is (12) for dodecyl, etc. Theletter “i” shall be used to denote an iso structure.4.2.4 The chemical symbol for metallic components will beused whenever possible. This
9、will usually occur at the begin-ning of the abbreviation.4.2.5 The symbol C will be used for dithiocarbamateaccelerators and for cyclohexyl in the case of sulfenamideaccelerators and bisphenol antioxidants.4.2.6 Commercial bisphenol antioxidants are made up oftwo alkyl/cyclohexyl substituted phenol
10、rings linked in theortho or para position. The following conventions will be usedin this nomenclature scheme:4.2.6.1 oorthommetapparaBpbisphenol structure4.2.6.2 MmethyleneBbutylideneIBisobutylideneIPisopropylideneTthio4.2.6.3 1methyl2ethyl1This terminology is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee
11、 D11 on Rubberand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D11.08 on Terminology.Current edition approved May 1, 2008. Published May 2008. Originallyapproved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D 3853 031.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcont
12、act ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.4A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature
13、 of Organic Compounds, CRC Press, BocaRaton, FL, 1993.5Fox, R. B., Nomenclature of Organic Compounds,American Chemical Society,Washington, DC, 2001.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4t-butyl9nonylCcyclohexyl4.2.7 For di
14、phenylamine antidegradants use numbers for theidentification of alkyl substituents on the diphenylamine rings.5. AbbreviationsACCELERATORS AND VULCANIZING AGENTSBAbutyraldehydeaniline condensate.BiDMCbismuth dimethyldithiocarbamate.BMTSbismorpholinothiocarbamyl sulfenamide.CBSN-cyclohexyl-2-benzothi
15、azyl sulfenamide.CdDECcadmium diethyldithiocarbamate.CdDMCcadmium dimethyldithiocarbamate.Cd5MCcadmium pentamethylenedithiocarbamate.CEAcyclohexylethylamine.CuDIPcopper diisopropyldithiophosphate.CuDMCcopper dimethyldithiocarbamate.CuMBTcopper 2-mercaptobenzothiazole.DBAdibutylamine.DBQDp,p8dibenzoy
16、lpbenzoquinone dioxime.DBTU1,3-dibutylthiourea.DBXDdibutyl xanthogen disulfide.DBzAdibenzylamine.DCBSN,Ndicyclohexyl2benzothiazyl sulfenamide.DEPTDsym. diethyldiphenylthiuram disulfide N,N8di-ethyl-N,N8-diphenylthiuram disulfide.DETU1,3-diethylthiourea.DMPTDdimethyl diphenyl thiuram disulfide.DIBSN,
17、N-diisopropyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide.DOTGdi-tolylguanidine.DPGdiphenylguanidine.DPTDdipentamethylenethiuram disulfide.DPTHdipentamethylenethiuram hexasulfide.DPTMdipentamethylenethiuram monosulfide.DPTTdipentamethylene thiuram tetrasulfideDPTUN,N8-diphenylthiourea (thiocarbanilide).DTDMdithiodim
18、orpholine.DTTUN,N8diotolylthiourea.EFAethyl chloride, formaldehyde, and ammonia reactionproduct.ETUethylene thiourea.HMDhexamethylene diamine.HMDChexamethylenediamine carbamate.HMMAN,N8-hexamethylene-bis-methacrylamide.HMThexamethylenetetramine.MBSS4morpholinyl2benzothiazyl disulfide.MBS2(morpholino
19、thio)benzothiazole.MBSS2-benzothiazole-N-morpholydisulfide.MBT2-mercaptobenzothiazole.MBTSbenzothiazyl disulfide.M-o-CA4-48-methylene-bis-(chloroaniline).m-PBMN, N8-m-phenylene-bis-maleimide.MPTDN,N8-dimethyl-N,N8diphenylthiuram disulfide.MTT3-methyl-thiazolidine-thione-2.NaDMCsodium dimethyldithioc
20、arbamate.NaDBCsodium dibutyldithiocarbamate.NaDECsodium diethyldithiocarbamate.NaIXsodium isopropylxanthate.OTBGo-tolylbiguanide.OTOSN-oxydiethylene thiocarbamyl-N8-oxydiethylenesulfenamide.PbDAClead diamyldithiocarbamate.PbDMClead dimethyldithiocarbamate.PBQDp-benzoquinone dioxime.P5MCpiperidinium
21、pentamethylenedithiocarbamate.SeDECselenium diethyldithiocarbamate.SeMDCselenium dimethyldithiocarbamate.TACtriallyl cyanurate.TAICtriallyl isocyanurate.TBBSN-t-butyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide.TBSIt-butyl-2benzothiazyl sulfenimide.TBTDtetrabutylthiuram disulfide.TBTUN,N,N8-tributylthiourea.TBzTDtet
22、rabenzylthiuram disulfide.TCTtricrotonylidenetetramine.TeDECtellurium diethyldithiocarbamate.TeDMCtellurium dimethyldithiocarbamate.TIBTDtetraisobutylthiuram disulfideTETDtetraethylthiuram disulfide.TMTDtetramethylthiuram disulfide.TMTMtetramethylthiuram monosulfide.TUthiourea.ZnBXzinc butylxanthate
23、.ZnDBCzinc dibutyldithiocarbamate.ZnDBPzinc dibutyldithiophosphate.ZnDBzCzinc dibenzyldithiocarbamate.ZnDECzinc diethyldithiocarbamate.ZnDIBCzinc diisobutyldithiocarbamateZnDMCzinc dimethyldithiocarbamate.ZnEHBPzinc ethylhexyl-n-butyldithiophosphate.ZnEPCzinc ethylphenyldithiocarbamate.ZnEXzinc ethy
24、lxanthate.ZnIXzinc isopropylxanthate.ZnMBTzinc-2-mercaptobenzothiazole.Zn5MCzinc pentamethylenedithiocarbamate.PEROXIDESBBPIB1, 4-bis-(t-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene.BPObenzoyl peroxide.BPVn-butyl bis (4,4-tert-butylperoxy) valerate.DBPC1,1-bis (butylperoxy)-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohexane.DCPB2,4-dich
25、lorobenzoyl peroxide.DCPdicumyl peroxide.DMBPHa2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-(butyl peroxy) hexane.DMBPHy2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-(butyl peroxy) hexyne-3.DTBPdi-t-butyl peroxide.EBPBethyl-3,3 bis (butyl peroxy) butryate.MBPP4-methyl-2,2-bis-(butyl peroxy) pentane.TBCPbutyl cumyl peroxide.TSStoluene sulfonylsemicar
26、bazideANTIDEGRADANTS (ANTIOXIDANTS ANDANTIOZONANTS)AANAaldol-a-naphthylamine.ADPAacetone diphenylamine condensation productAPPDN-alkyl-N8-phenyl-p -phenylenediamine.D3853082p-BBp144,48-butylidene-bis-(6-t-butyl-m-cresol).BHAbutylated hydroxyanisole.BHT2, 6-dibutyl4methylphenol (butylated hydroxytolu
27、ene).CPPDN-cyclohexyl-N8-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.DBHQ2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone.DLTDPdilauryl thiodipropionate.I88PDN,N8-bis-(1-methylheptyl)-p-phenylenediamine.NOTE 1This is a specific isomer of N,N8-dioctyl-p-phenylenediamine(see ISO 6472).DNPDN,N8-di-2-naphthyl-p-phenylenediamine.DOPDN,N8-di
28、octyl-p-phenylenediamine.DPAdiphenylamine.DPPDN,N8diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine.DSTDPdistearylthiodipropionateDTPDN,N8-ditolyl-p-phenylenediamine.ETMQ6-ethoxy-1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline.o-IBBp112,28-isobutylidene-bis-(4,6-di-methylphenol).p-IPBp(4)npolybutylated bisphenol A.IPPDN-isopropyl-N
29、8-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.MBI2-mercaptobenzimidazole.o-MBp1C2,28-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-cyclohexylphenol).o-MBp1(1C)2,28-methylene-bis-6-(1-methylcyclohexyl)p-cresol.o-MBp142,28-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol).o-MBp192,28-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-nonylphenol).o-MBp242,28-methylene-bis
30、-(4-ethyl-6-t-butylphenol).p-MBp444,48-methylene-bis-(2,6-di-t-butylphenol).MMBImethyl-2-mercaptobenzimidazole.NiDBCnickel dibutyldithiocarbamate.8DPAoctylated diphenylamine.PANN-phenyl-alpha-naphthylamine.PBNN-phenyl-beta-naphthylamine.i8PPDN-phenyl-N8-2-octyl-p-phenylenediamine.P3DPAp-isopropoxyla
31、teddiphenylamine.SPDAstyrenated diphenylamine.SPHstyrenated phenol.p-BBp144,48-butylidene-bis-(2-t-butyl-m-cresol).p-TBp144,48-thio-bis-(2-t-butyl-m-cresol).TAHQ2,5-di-amylhydroquinone.TMQ2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihdroquinoline (oligomer).TNPPtri(nonylphenyl)phosphite.ZnMBIzinc-2-mercaptobenzimidazole.Z
32、nMMBIzincmethyl-2-mercaptobenzimidazole.6PPDN-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N8-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.6QDIN-phenyl-N8-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-2,5cyclohexadiene-1,4-diimine.7PPDN-(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-N8-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.77PDN,N8-bis-(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-p-phenylenediamine.8PPDN-octyl-N8-phenyl-p-phenyl
33、enediamine.88PDN,N8dioctyl-p-phenylenediamine.9DPAnonylated diphenylamine.29DPAethylated/nonylated diphenylamine.48DPAbutylated/octylated diphenylaminePLASTICIZERS AND SOFTENERS(See Terminology D 1600)BOPbutyl octyl phthalate.DBPdibutyl phthalate.DBSdibutyl sebacate.DCHPdicyclohexyl phthalateDEPdiet
34、hyl phthalate.DIBAdiisobutyl adipate.DIBPdiisobutyl phthalate.DIDAdiisodecyl adipate.DIDPdiisodecyl phthalate.DIOAdiisooctyl adipate.DIOPdiisooctyl phthalate.DMPdimethyl phthalate.DMSdimethyl sebacate.DOAdioctyl adipate.DOPdioctyl phthalate or di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate.DOSdioctyl sebacate.DOTPdioc
35、tyl terephthalate-or-di-(2-ethylhexyl) tereph-thalate.DPCFdiphenyl cresyl phosphateDPOFdiphenyl octyl phosphateDPPdiphenyl phthalate.DUPdiundecyl phthalate.ELOepoxidized linseed oil.ESOepoxidized soya bean oil.ODAoctyl decyl adipate.TCEFtrichloroethyl phosphateTCFcresyl phosphateTOFtrioctyl phosphat
36、eTOTMtrioctyl trimellitate.ACTIVATORS AND PROCESSING AIDSDEAdiethanolamine.DEGdiethylene glycol.GTMAglyceryl trimethacrylate.PEGpolyethylene glycol.PPGpolypropylene glycol.PVMEpolyvinyl methyl ether.NaPCPsodium pentachlorophenate.TEAtriethanolamine.ZnEHzinc 2-ethylhexanoate (zinc octoate).BLOWING AG
37、ENTSADCazodicarbonamide.BDSHbenzene-1,3-disulfonylhydrazide.BSHbenzene sulfonylhydrazide.DNPTdinitrosopentamethylenetetramine.OBSHoxy-bis-(benzene sulfonylhydrazide)TSHtoluene sulfonylhydrazideTSStoluene sulfonylsemicarbazideISOCYANATESCHDI1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate.HDI1,6-hexamethylene diisocyana
38、te.HMDI4,48-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate.IPDIisophorone diisocyanate.MDI4,48-diphenylmethane diisocyanate.D3853083NDInaphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate.PMPPIpolymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate.PPDIp-phenylene diisocyanate.TDItoluene diisocyanate.TMDI2,2,4- and 2,4,4-trimethyl hexamethylene diisocy-ana
39、te.TMXDIm-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate.TTI4,48,49-triphenylmethane triisocyanate.TIPTtris-(p-iscyanatophenyl)-thiophosphate.RETARDERSCTPN-(cyclohexylthio)phthalimide.NDPANnitroso diphenylaminePTAphthalic anhydride.SAsalicylic acid.ANTIREVERSION AGENTSDCIMX1,3-bis(citraconimidomethyl)benzene.DHTS
40、hexamethylene-1,6-bis(thiosulfate) disodium saltdihydrate.6. Keywordsaccelerators; activators; antidegradants; antioxidants; antio-zonants; antireversion agents; blowing agents; isocyanates;peroxides; plasticizers; processing aids; retarders; softeners;vulcanizing agentsASTM International takes no p
41、osition respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsib
42、ility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to
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44、ss shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D3853084
