ASTM D5047-2009 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Terephthalate Film and Sheeting《聚乙烯薄膜和薄板标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: D 5047 09Standard Specification forPolyethylene Terephthalate Film and Sheeting1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5047; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A n

2、umber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers requirements for biaxiallyoriented polyethylene terephthalate film and sheeting in thick-nesses from 1.5 m (0

3、.06 mil) to 355 m (14.0 mil). For thisspecification, polyethylene terephthalate film and sheetingshall be defined as the material derived from terephthalic acidand ethylene glycol and shall consist of at least 90 % polyeth-ylene terephthalate homopolymer. This specification does notapply to coated,

4、coextruded, tinted, pigmented, or metallizedfilm or sheeting.1.2 Polyethylene terephthalate materials, being thermoplas-tic, are reprocessable and recyclable.2This specification allowsfor the use of those polyethylene terephthalate plastic materi-als, provided that any specific requirements as gover

5、ned by theproducer and end user are met.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.NOTE 1There is no known ISO equivalent to this specification.NOTE 2Film is defined as sheeting having a thickness of #250microns (0.010 in.

6、).2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3D 149 Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage andDielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materialsat Commercial Power FrequenciesD 150 Test Methods for AC Loss Characteristics and Per-mittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Solid Electrical Ins

7、ula-tionD 257 Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance ofInsulating MaterialsD 774/D 774M Test Method for Bursting Strength of PaperD 882 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thin PlasticSheetingD 883 Terminology Relating to PlasticsD 1004 Test Method for Tear Resistance (Graves Tear) ofPlasti

8、c Film and SheetingD 1505 Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient TechniqueD 1894 Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients ofFriction of Plastic Film and SheetingD 1922 Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance ofPlastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum MethodD 2176 Te

9、st Method for Folding Endurance of Paper by theM.I.T. TesterD 2275 Test Method for Voltage Endurance of Solid Elec-trical Insulating Materials Subjected to Partial Discharges(Corona) on the SurfaceD 2305 Test Methods for Polymeric Films Used for Elec-trical InsulationD 3417 Test Method for Enthalpie

10、s of Fusion and Crystal-lization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry(DSC)4D 3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of PlasticsD 3985 Test Method for Oxygen Gas Transmission RateThrough Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a CoulometricSensorD 5947 Test Methods for Physical Dimensions of SolidPl

11、astics SpecimensD 6988 Guide for Determination of Thickness of PlasticFilm Test SpecimensD 7209 Guide for Waste Reduction, Resource Recovery,and Use of Recycled Polymeric Materials and ProductsE 96/E 96M Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission ofMaterials3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsUnless otherwi

12、se indicated, the terminol-ogy used in this specification is in accordance with Terminol-ogy D 883.3.2 Description of Term Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 polyethylene terephthalate film and sheetingmaterial derived from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol andconsisting of at least 90 % polyethyle

13、ne terephthalate ho-mopolymer.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 onPlastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.19 on Film andSheeting.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2009. Published September 2009. Originallyapproved in 1990. Last previous edition

14、 approved in 2005 as D 5047 - 05.2See Guide D 7209 for information and definitions related to recycled plastics.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the

15、standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA

16、 19428-2959, United States.4. Ordering Information4.1 Product shall be specified based on the appropriateproperties from Table 1 and include the following informationin the purchase contract:4.1.1 Title, number, and date of this specification,4.1.2 Length and width of sheets (see 5.1),4.1.3 Thicknes

17、s of sheets (see 5.1), and4.1.4 Requirements for packaging, packing, and marking(see 10.1).5. General Requirements5.1 The nominal thickness, width, and roll length includingallowable splices per roll shall be established by mutualagreement between the purchaser and the seller.5.2 Typical properties

18、are shown in Table 1. Specification ofproperties shall be by agreement between the purchaser and theseller.6. Detail Requirements6.1 FormThe film or sheeting shall be furnished flat or inrolls in the dimensions specified.6.2 ThicknessThe thickness shall be within 618 % ofnominal for film 19 m (0.75

19、mil) or under and within 614 %of nominal for film or sheeting over 19 m. Thickness shall betested in accordance with Test Methods D 5947 or GuideD 6988, depending on the thickness.6.3 WidthThe width shall be within 61.6 mm (116 in.) ofwidth ordered on rolls or flat sheets up to 1 m (40 in.) wide and

20、within 63.2 mm (18 in.) on rolls or sheets over 1 m wide.6.4 WeightThe weight shall be within 610 % of weightordered for orders up to 1100 kg (2500 lb) and within 65 % fororders over 1100 kg.6.5 WorkmanshipQuality of film or sheet with regard togels, streaks, pinholes, particles of foreign matter, u

21、ndispersedraw materials, holes, tears, and blisters shall be mutuallyestablished by the purchaser and the seller.7. Sampling7.1 Sampling shall be statistically adequate to show that theproduct was manufactured by a process in statistical control,sampled, tested, and inspected in accordance with this

22、 speci-fication, and that average values for the lot meet the require-ments of this specification. A lot of product shall be consideredas a unit of manufacture as prepared for shipment, and mayconsist of two or more “production runs” or batches.8. Testing8.1 The film or sheet shall be tested as appr

23、opriate toestablish conformance to critical requirements based on theintended application and as agreed upon between the purchaserand the seller.TABLE 1 Typical PropertiesNOTE 1Values in the table are given as examples only. These properties are highly dependent on characteristics of the particular

24、material underexamination, including molecular weight, degree of orientation, crystallinity, and so forth.Property Typical Value Test Condition ASTM Test MethodUltimate tensile strength (MD) 170 MPa (25 000 psi) 25C D 882, Method AUltimate elongation (MD) 120 % 25C D 882, Method ATensile modulus (MD

25、) 3800 MPa (550 000 psi) 25C D 882, Method AFolding endurance (MIT) 100 000 cycles 25C D 2176 (1-kg load)Tear strengthpropagating (Elmendorf) 20 g/25 m 25C D 1922Tear strengthinitial (Graves) 800 g/25 m 25C D 1004Bursting strength (Mullen) 0.45 MPa (66 psi) 25C D 774Density 1.395 g/cm325C D 1505Coef

26、ficient of friction (kinetic) (film-to-film) 0.45 D 1894Oxygen transmission 93 cm3/m/24 h 25C D 3985Water vapor transmission 28 g/m/24 h E 96Melting point 250C D 3417Strain relief 1.5 % 30 min at 150C D 2305Dielectric strengthshort term (25-m film) 14 000 V/25 m 25C-DC (500 V/s) D 23057500 V/25 m 25

27、C-60 Hz D 149 and D 23055000 V/25 m 150C-60 HzDielectric constant 3.30 25C-60 Hz D 1503.25 25C-1 KHz3.0 25C-1 MHz2.8 25C-1 GNz3.7 150C-60 HzDissipation factor 0.0025 25C-60 Hz D 1500.0050 25C-1 KHz0.016 25C-1 MHz0.003 25C-GHz0.0040 15C-60 HzVolume resistivity 1018ohm-cm 25C D 257 and D 23051013ohm-c

28、m 150CSurface resistivity 1016ohm/sq 23C-30 % RH D 2571012ohms/sq 23C-80 % RHInsulation resistance 1012ohms 35C-90 % RH D 257 and D 2305Corona resistance (75 m) 30 h (single sheet) 3000 VAC, 60 Hz D 2275D50470929. Certification and Inspection9.1 The requirements for certification and lot acceptance

29、ofthe film or sheet shall be agreed upon between the purchaserand the seller.9.2 Periodic check inspection shall consist of the testsagreed upon between the purchaser and the seller.9.3 A report of the test results shall be furnished at afrequency agreed upon between the purchaser and the sellerwhen

30、 specified in a purchase order or contract.10. Packaging, Packing, and Marking10.1 Provisions of Practice D 3892 apply for packaging,packing, and marking of plastic materials.11. Keywords11.1 film; polyethylene terephthalate; sheetingSUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee D20 has identified the location of sel

31、ected changes to this standard since the last issue,D 5047 - 05, that may impact the use of this standard. (September 1, 2009)(1) Revised ISO equivalency statement.(2) Edited selected reference documents.(3) Corrected thickness range in scope.(4) Edited sampling clause.ASTM International takes no po

32、sition respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibi

33、lity.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to A

34、STM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the addres

35、s shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D5047093