ASTM D5358-1993(2009) Standard Practice for Sampling with a Dipper or Pond Sampler《用汲取取样器或捣碎取样器取样的标准实施规程》.pdf

1、Designation: D 5358 93 (Reapproved 2009)Standard Practice forSampling with a Dipper or Pond Sampler1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5358; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revisi

2、on. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice describes the procedure and equipment fortaking surface samples of water or other liquids using a dipper.A pond sam

3、pler or dipper with extension handle allows theoperator to sample streams, ponds, waste pits, and lagoons asfar as 15 ft from the bank or other secure footing. The dipperis useful in filling a sample bottle without contaminating theoutside of the bottle.1.2 This standard does not purport to address

4、all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 4687 Guide for G

5、eneral Planning of Waste SamplingD 5088 Practice for Decontamination of Field EquipmentUsed at Waste Sites2.2 Other Documents:EPA-600/2-80-018 Samplers and Sampling Procedures forHazardous Waste Streams3EPA-600/4-84-076 Characterization of Hazardous WasteSites-A Methods Manual: Volume II. Available

6、SamplingMethods, Second Edition33. Summary of Practice3.1 The dipper is lowered into the liquid and lifted out whileavoiding splashing or otherwise disturbing the surface layer.The sample is then poured into a sample container.4. Significance and Use4.1 This practice is intended for use in the sampl

7、ing ofsurface waters and other liquids.4.2 Dipper equipment is uncomplicated in construction,simple to use, and relatively easy to decontaminate; however,this practice will not provide accurate results with multiphaseliquids.4.3 This practice is to be used by personnel acquiringsamples.4.4 The dippe

8、r is best used to take a surface sample ofliquid. No attempt should be made to take subsurface sampleswith a dipper because mixing and dilution will occur as thedipper is brought to the surface. Subsurface layers must besampled using a device that can be closed prior to bringing itto the surface (fo

9、r example, a COLIWASA, tube sampler, orbottle sampler).4.5 The dipper is not appropriate for sampling multiphaseliquids if quantitative characterization is needed.4.6 When volatile organic analysis (VOA) will be per-formed, samples obtained with a dipper should be poured intoan appropriate container

10、 (VOA vial) with minimal air contactand agitation.4.7 This practice should be used in conjunction with GuideD 4687, which covers sampling plans, safety, Quality Assur-ance (QA), preservation, decontamination, labeling, and chain-of-custody procedures, also Practice D 5088, which coversdecontaminatio

11、n of field equipment used at waste sites. Otherdocuments pertinent to this practice are EPA-600/2-80-018 andEPA-600/4-84-076.5. Sampling Equipment5.1 Dippers may be fabricated as shown in Fig. 1 and arealso available commercially (see Fig. 2). Disposable dippersare convenient for use with hazardous

12、materials. Dippersselected must be constructed of materials compatible with theliquid being sampled and with the tests or analyses to beperformed. Light weight and rigidity are important character-istics of the extension handle.6. Sample Containers6.1 Plastic, glass, or other nonreactive containers

13、should beused. Refer to Guide D 4687 for further information oncontainers.7. Procedure7.1 Have sample containers ready for use.1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D34 on WasteManagement and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D34.01.03 onSampling Equipment.Current edi

14、tion approved March 1, 2009. Published April 2009. Originallyapproved in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D 5358-93(2003).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume i

15、nformation, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 1942

16、8-2959, United States.7.2 Assemble the dipper and, if desired, the extensionhandle for the pond sampler.7.3 Lower the dipper slowly into the liquid. The dippershould be on its side so that liquid runs into the containerwithout bubbling or swirling. Rotate the dipper so that the lipof the container i

17、s up, preventing the sample from running out.Lift the dipper from the liquid.7.4 Remove the cap from the sample container, and tilt thecontainer slightly.7.5 Pour the sample from the dipper down the inside of thesample container. Avoid splashing of the sample.7.6 Leave adequate air space in the cont

18、ainer to allow forexpansion, except for VOA vials. Fill VOA vials to the lip, andseal with no headspace to prevent loss of volatiles.7.7 Complete the field log book and chain-of-custodyforms.7.8 Decontaminate the used equipment in accordance withPractice D 5088.8. Keywords8.1 dipper; liquid sampling

19、; pond sampler; sampling; wasteASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof i

20、nfringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this sta

21、ndard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your

22、views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).FIG. 1 Dipper with Extension Handle (also known as a PondSampler)FIG. 2 Typical Commercially Available DipperD 5358 93 (2009)2