ASTM E2063-2012(2017) Standard Practice for Calibration and Functionality Checks Used in Forensic Psychophysiological Detection of Deception (Polygraph) Examinations《测谎(多种波动描记器)的司法.pdf

1、Designation: E2063 12 (Reapproved 2017)Standard Practice forCalibration and Functionality Checks Used in ForensicPsychophysiological Detection of Deception (Polygraph)Examinations1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2063; the number immediately following the designation indicates th

2、e year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice provides guidelines for calibration

3、andinstrumentation (both analog and computerized systems) ac-tively used in the psychophysiological detection of deception(verification of truth). As a minimum, such instrumentationshall simultaneously record an individuals respiratory, exoso-matic electrodermal, and cardiovascular activity.1.2 Anal

4、og polygraphs shall be calibrated by the psycho-physiological detection of deception (PDD) examiner,manufacturer, or factory-authorized individual.1.3 Computerized instrumentation shall be calibrated by themanufacturer or factory-authorized individual.1.4 The PDD examiner or factory-authorized indiv

5、idualshall perform functionality checks to ensure instrumentation isoperating properly.1.5 This practice does not prohibit additional componentswhich may be offered as supplemental measurements ofphysiological change. Additional recording components (suchas movement sensors) may be used in addition

6、to, but notreplace, the required minimum components and these addi-tional components shall meet the manufacturers specificationsfor calibration.1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on P

7、rinciples for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E1954 Practice for Conduct of Research in Psychophysi-ological Detection of Deception (Pol

8、ygraph)E2000 Guide for Minimum Basic Education and Training ofIndividuals Involved in the Detection of Deception (PDD)(Withdrawn 2014)3E2035 Terminology Relating to Forensic Psychophysiology2.2 Other Document:Manufacturer Manual(s) for System(s) in Use3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of TermsSee Termin

9、ology E2035.3.2 Terminology may vary according to different manufac-turers.4. Significance and Use4.1 This practice sets forth the minimum requirements forcalibration and functionality checks when conducting PDDexaminations and related activities. For additional informationsee Practice E1954 and Gui

10、de E2000.5. Minimum Requirements for Calibration andFunctionality Checks of Polygraph Instrumentation5.1 A recorded chart shall be created demonstrating correctfunctioning of the instrument. This chart will be maintained fora minimum period of one year.5.1.1 This chart shall contain the following in

11、formation, asapplicable: name of person performing calibration or function-ality check, time and date, location, manufacturer, model, andinstrument identification.1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E52 on ForensicPsychophysiology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommitt

12、ee E52.02 onInstrumentation.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2017. Published October 2017. Originallyapproved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as E2063 12. DOI:10.1520/E2063-12R17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at

13、serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocke

14、n, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organizat

15、ion Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.15.1.2 All notations, settings, and adjustments shall beclearly and permanently noted on the chart (either marked byhand or, in the case of computerized instrumentation, electroni-cally recorded).5.1.3 All calibration and functionality checks shall be

16、con-ducted in accordance with the manufacturers specifications.6. Calibration Check (Analog Instruments)6.1 Calibration or functionality checks shall be conducted inaccordance with the manufacturers specifications.6.2 At any time a malfunction is identified, the instrumentshall not be used to conduc

17、t a PDD examination until thatmalfunction has been corrected as demonstrated by an addi-tional calibration or functionality check.6.3 A record in the form of a calibration or functionalitychart shall be kept identifying the time and date, instrumentidentification, and who conducted the calibration o

18、r function-ality check.6.3.1 This record shall be maintained for a minimum of oneyear.7. Calibration or Functionality Check for ComputerInstruments7.1 Functionality or calibration checks shall be conducted inaccordance with the manufacturers specifications.7.2 At any time a malfunction is identified

19、, the instrumentshall not be used to conduct a PDD examination until thatmalfunction has been corrected as demonstrated by a calibra-tion or functionality check.7.3 A record in the form of a calibration or functionalitychart in printed or digital format shall be kept identifying thedate, instrument

20、identification, and by whom the calibration orfunctionality check was conducted.7.3.1 This record shall be maintained for a minimum of oneyear.8. Keywords8.1 calibration; calibration chart; forensic psychophysiologyand psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD); func-tionality chart; functiona

21、lity check; instrument; polygraphASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof

22、 infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this s

23、tandard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake you

24、r views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by con

25、tacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 12 (2017)2