ASTM F2220-2002(2009) Standard Specification for Headforms《头型的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: F 2220 02 (Reapproved 2009)An American National StandardStandard Specification forHeadforms1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 2220; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last r

2、evision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis specification identifies the headforms used for testing protective headgear in individual ASTMInternational test method

3、s and performance standards (standard specifications). This specification wasclosely based on the ISO DIS 6220 that is no longer available (having been replaced by EN 960). Itis not possible forASTM International protective headgear standards to reference EN 960 because thisstandard makes no provisi

4、ons for ASTM International impact headforms.1. Scope1.1 This standard specifies the materials, sizing, and manu-facturing details of test headforms for use in the testing ofprotective headgear. Details of the exterior dimension of theheadforms are included.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be

5、 regarded asstandard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B 92/B 92M Specification for Unalloyed Magnesium Ingotand Stick For Remelting2.2 Other Standards:EN 960 Headforms for Use in the Testing of ProtectiveHelmets3. Terminology3.1 D

6、efinitions:3.1.1 basic plane, nan anatomical plane that includes thesuperior rim of the external auditory meatuses (upper edge ofthe external openings of the ear) and the inferior margin of theorbit (the lowest point of the floor of the eye socket) (see Figs.1 and 2).3.1.2 coronal plane, nan anatomi

7、cal plane perpendicularto both the basic and midsagittal planes and passing throughthe superior rims of the right and left external auditorymeatuses. The transverse plane corresponds to the coronalplane (see Figs. 1 and 2).3.1.3 impact headforms, nheadforms used for impacttesting of protective headg

8、ear. Impact headforms shall conformto the external dimension defined in this specification. Theseheadforms shall meet the material, dimensions, mass, andcenter of gravity requirements of this specification. Theseheadforms shall include surface markings corresponding to thebasic, coronal, midsagittal

9、 and reference planes.3.1.4 midsagittal plane, nan anatomical plane perpen-dicular to the basic plane and containing the midpoint of the1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on SportsEquipment and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F08.53 onHea

10、dgear and Helmets.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2009. Published September 2009. Originallyapproved in 2002. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as F 2220 02.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book

11、 of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.FIG. 1 Anatomical Planes1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.line connecting the notches of the right and left inferior

12、orbitalridges and the midpoint of the line connecting the superior rimsof the right and left external auditory meatuses (see Figs. 1 and2).3.1.5 other (reference) headforms, nheadforms used forother testing, other than impact, of protective headgear. Theyshall conform to the external dimension requi

13、rements of eachparticular headform size, as specified in this specification.Reference headforms shall be made of material of sufficientstrength and stiffness to maintain their geometry during testing.Full-chin headforms will be used as necessary. Referenceheadforms shall include surface markings cor

14、responding to thebasic, coronal, midsagittal, and reference planes and the visionpoints.3.1.6 reference plane, na plane marked on the headformsat a specified distance above and parallel to the basic plane (seeFig. 2).4. Classification4.1 This specification identifies the requirements for fivetest he

15、adform sizes: A, E, J, M, and O. The size codes used forheadforms relate to the nominal inside circumference ofhelmets (see Table 1). The nominal inside circumferencevalues refer to the internal circumference of the helmetmeasured at a datum level 12.7 mm above the reference plane.5. Dimensions5.1 D

16、atum LevelsAll datum levels are quoted relative tothe reference plane (“0” level) and are given in mm.5.2 DimensionsThe external dimensions that the head-forms must conform to are identified in Annex A1 and AnnexA2. The headforms shall be symmetrical about the midsagittalplane. Internal geometry may

17、 be defined to satisfy the require-ments of the individual test specifications. The resultingheadform must still comply with the other requirements of thisspecification.5.3 TolerancesThe tolerance on all linear dimensions is60.25 mm.6. Impact Headforms6.1 Materials and ManufactureThe impact headform

18、sshall be made of K1A-F magnesium (nominal composition0.7 % Zr, balance Mg; Specification B 92/B 92M, Grade9980A).6.2 External DimensionsImpact headforms shall complywith the exterior dimensions given in Annex A1. The polarcoordinates of the horizontal half-sections at each datum levelabove the refe

19、rence plane are given.6.3 Performance RequirementsThe impact headformsshall not have resonant frequencies below 2000 Hz.6.4 MassThe total mass of the drop assembly (includingthe instrumented headform and supporting assembly) shall bedescribed in the specific test method for evaluating protectivehead

20、gear. The mass of the impact headform may be adjusted toaccommodate the specific test method requirements.6.5 Center of GravityThe center of gravity of the impactheadform shall lie at a point on the central vertical axis, 12.7mm above the reference plane.6.6 Product MarkingAll impact headforms shall

21、 bemarked with:6.6.1 Headform size;6.6.2 Basic plane;6.6.3 Reference plane; and6.6.4 Midsagittal (longitudinal) and coronal (transverse)planes through the vertical axis.7. Other (Reference) Headforms7.1 Materials and ManufactureOther headforms shall bemade of material of sufficient strength and stif

22、fness to maintaintheir geometry during testing.7.2 External DimensionsOther headforms shall complywith the external dimensions given in Annex A1 and AnnexA2. The polar coordinates of the horizontal half-sections ateach datum level are given.7.2.1 Product MarkingAll headforms shall be markedwith:7.2.

23、1.1 Headform size;7.2.1.2 Basic plane;7.2.1.3 Reference plane;7.2.1.4 Midsagittal (longitudinal) and coronal (transverse)planes through the vertical axis; and7.2.1.5 Two points located on the basic plane equally spaced31 mm each side of the point defined by the intersection of thebasic and midsagitt

24、al planes at the front of the headform.8. Keywords8.1 headform(s); helmet(s); protective headgearFIG. 2 Impact HeadformBasic, Reference, Midsagittal PlanesTABLE 1 Measurement for Headform SizeHeadform SizeNominal Inside Circumferenceof Helmet (mm)A 500E 540J 570M 600O 620F 2220 02 (2009)2ANNEXES(Man

25、datory Information)A1. HEADFORM DATA ABOVE THE REFERENCE PLANEA1.1FIG. A1.1 Headform Datum Levels Above the Basic PlaneF 2220 02 (2009)3FIG. A1.2 Horizontal Half-Sections at Datum LevelsF 2220 02 (2009)4TABLE A1.1 Polar Coordinates of Horizontal Half-Sections for Size A HeadformAngle0Front15 30 45 6

26、0 75 90 105 120 135 150 165180BackHeight abovereference plane (mm)Radius (mm)0.0 88.0 86.5 83.0 75.5 70.0 67.0 66.5 69.5 73.5 78.5 84.0 87.0 88.020.0 85.5 84.5 82.5 75.5 70.0 67.0 66.5 69.5 73.5 78.5 84.0 87.0 87.040.0 80.0 79.5 79.0 72.0 67.5 65.0 64.5 67.0 71.0 76.0 80.5 82.0 81.550.0 75.0 75.0 74

27、5 68.5 63.5 61.0 60.5 63.5 67.0 72.0 76.0 77.0 77.060.0 68.0 68.0 67.5 62.5 57.5 55.5 55.0 58.0 61.5 66.0 70.0 70.0 70.570.0 56.0 56.0 56.5 53.0 49.5 47.0 47.0 49.0 53.0 57.0 61.5 61.0 61.080.0 37.0 37.5 37.0 36.5 35.5 34.0 34.0 36.0 39.5 44.5 49.0 49.0 48.585.0 23.0 24.0 23.0 22.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 2

28、4.5 29.5 33.5 36.0 36.5 37.0Dimension H: 89.7 mm, Depth to Basic Plane: -24.0 mm.TABLE A1.2 Polar Coordinates of Horizontal Half-Sections for Size E HeadformAngle0Front15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165180BackHeight abovereference plane (mm)Radius (mm)0.0 94.5 93.0 90.0 82.0 76.5 73.5 79.0 76.0 8

29、0.0 85.0 91.0 94.0 94.520.0 92.5 91.5 89.0 82.0 76.5 73.5 79.0 76.0 80.0 85.0 90.5 93.5 94.040.0 87.0 87.5 85.0 79.5 74.0 71.0 71.5 74.0 77.5 82.5 88.0 89.0 89.050.0 82.5 83.0 81.0 76.0 71.0 68.0 68.0 70.5 74.0 79.5 83.5 84.5 84.560.0 76.5 76.5 75.5 71.0 66.5 63.5 63.5 66.0 69.5 74.0 78.5 79.0 79.07

30、0.0 66.5 66.5 66.5 63.0 59.0 56.5 56.5 58.5 62.0 66.5 70.5 71.0 71.080.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 50.0 47.5 46.0 46.5 48.0 51.0 56.0 59.5 60.0 60.085.0 41.5 42.5 41.5 40.5 39.5 39.0 39.5 41.0 44.0 48.0 51.5 58.0 52.090.0 28.0 28.0 28.5 28.5 28.5 29.0 30.0 31.0 34.0 37.5 41.5 42.0 42.095.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0

31、10.0 10.5 11.0 12.0 13.5 15.0 16.0 16.0 16.0Dimension H: 96.0 mm, Depth to Basic Plane: -26.0 mm.TABLE A1.3 Polar Coordinates of Horizontal Half-Sections for Size J HeadformAngle0Front15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165180BackHeight abovereference plane (mm)Radius (mm)0.0 101.0 99.5 95.5 87.5 82.5

32、 79.5 79.5 82.0 86.0 92.0 97.0 100.5 101.020.0 99.0 97.0 93.5 87.5 82.0 79.5 79.5 82.0 86.0 92.0 96.5 99.5 100.540.0 93.0 92.5 90.0 85.5 80.0 77.5 77.0 80.5 84.0 89.0 93.0 95.5 95.550.0 90.0 89.0 87.0 83.0 77.0 74.5 75.0 77.5 81.0 86.0 90.0 91.5 91.560.0 84.0 83.0 81.5 77.0 73.0 70.0 71.0 73.0 77.0

33、81.0 85.5 87.0 87.070.0 76.0 75.5 74.0 71.0 67.0 65.0 65.5 67.0 71.5 75.0 79.0 80.0 80.080.0 65.0 65.0 64.0 61.0 58.5 56.0 57.0 59.0 62.5 66.5 69.5 71.0 71.085.0 58.0 58.0 56.5 54.5 52.0 50.0 51.0 52.5 56.6 60.5 64.5 65.0 65.090.0 48.5 48.0 47.0 45.5 43.5 43.0 44.0 46.0 49.5 54.0 57.0 58.5 58.595.0

34、37.0 36.5 35.0 34.0 33.0 33.5 34.5 36.0 39.0 43.0 46.5 47.0 47.0100.0 20.0 20.0 19.5 19.0 18.5 18.5 19.0 20.5 23.5 27.5 31.0 31.5 31.0Dimension H: 102.5 mm, Depth to Basic Plane: -27.5 mm.F 2220 02 (2009)5TABLE A1.4 Polar Coordinates of Horizontal Half-Sections for Size M HeadformAngle0Front15 30 45

35、 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165180BackHeight abovereference plane (mm)Radius (mm)0.0 106.0 104.0 101.0 93.5 87.0 84.5 84.0 86.5 91.0 96.0 102.0 106.0 106.020.0 103.5 102.5 99.5 93.0 87.0 84.5 84.0 86.5 91.0 96.0 101.5 105.5 105.540.0 99.0 98.5 96.5 90.5 85.0 82.5 82.0 84.0 88.5 93.5 96.0 100.5 100.550

36、0 95.5 94.5 93.0 87.5 82.0 79.5 79.0 81.5 85.5 90.0 93.0 97.0 97.060.0 89.5 89.5 88.0 83.0 77.5 75.0 75.0 77.0 81.5 86.5 91.0 92.0 92.070.0 82.0 82.0 81.0 77.0 72.0 69.5 69.5 71.5 75.5 81.0 84.0 85.5 85.580.0 71.5 71.5 71.0 68.0 64.0 61.5 61.5 64.0 67.0 72.0 76.0 77.0 77.085.0 64.5 64.5 64.0 61.5 5

37、9.0 57.0 57.0 58.5 61.5 66.5 71.0 72.0 72.090.0 56.5 56.5 56.5 55.0 53.0 51.5 51.5 53.0 56.0 60.5 64.5 66.0 66.095.0 46.5 46.5 47.0 46.5 45.5 44.0 44.0 45.5 48.5 53.0 57.5 59.0 58.5100.0 32.0 32.0 32.5 33.0 34.0 34.0 34.5 35.5 38.5 43.0 46.5 48.5 48.0105.0 12.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.5 19.5 21.

38、0 25.0 29.5 30.0 30.0Dimension H: 107.0 mm, Depth to Basic Plane: -29.0 mm.TABLE A1.5 Polar Coordinates of Horizontal Half-Sections for Size O HeadformAngle0Front15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165180BackHeight abovereference plane (mm)Radius (mm)0.0 108.5 107.5 103.5 96.0 90.5 87.5 87.0 90.0 94.5

39、 100.0 105.0 108.0 108.520.0 106.5 105.5 103.0 96.0 90.5 87.5 87.0 90.0 94.5 100.0 105.0 108.0 107.540.0 101.5 101.5 100.5 93.5 88.5 85.5 85.5 88.5 92.5 98.0 103.0 103.0 103.550.0 98.0 97.5 97.0 90.5 85.5 82.5 83.0 85.5 90.0 95.0 100.0 100.0 100.560.0 93.0 93.0 92.0 88.0 81.0 78.5 78.5 81.5 85.5 90.

40、5 95.0 95.0 95.070.0 86.5 86.5 86.0 80.5 70.0 73.5 73.5 76.0 80.0 85.0 89.0 89.0 89.080.0 76.0 76.5 76.5 72.5 68.0 66.0 66.5 69.0 72.5 77.0 81.0 80.5 80.585.0 69.5 69.5 70.0 67.5 62.5 61.5 62.0 64.5 67.5 72.5 76.0 76.0 76.090.0 62.5 62.5 62.5 60.0 57.0 55.5 56.5 58.5 62.0 67.0 70.0 70.0 70.095.0 54.

41、0 54.0 54.0 52.5 50.0 49.0 49.5 51.5 55.5 60.5 64.0 63.5 64.0100.0 42.0 41.5 41.5 41.0 41.0 41.5 41.5 43.5 47.0 52.0 55.5 55.5 54.5105.0 27.5 27.0 26.5 27.0 27.5 28.0 27.5 29.0 31.5 36.0 37.5 38.0 38.5Dimension H: 110.0 mm, Depth to Basic Plane: -30.0 mm.F 2220 02 (2009)6A2. HEADFORM DATA BELOW THE

42、REFERENCE PLANEA2.1FIG. A2.1 Headform Datum Levels Below the Basic PlaneF 2220 02 (2009)7FIG. A2.2 Horizontal Half-Sections at Datum LevelsF 2220 02 (2009)8TABLE A2.1 Polar Coordinates of Horizontal Half-Sections for Size A HeadformAngle0Front15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165180BackDepth belowre

43、ference plane (mm)Radius (mm)0.0 88.0 86.5 83.0 75.5 70.0 67.0 66.5 69.5 73.5 78.5 84.0 87.0 88.0-11.1 88.0 86.5 82.5 74.5 68.5 66.0 66.0 68.5 72.0 77.0 81.5 84.5 85.0-19.9 88.0 88.0 82.5 74.0 66.5 63.0 61.5 64.5 67.5 72.5 77.0 80.0 80.5-30.6 88.0 89.5 81.0 71.5 65.0 62.0 56.0 58.0 61.5 66.5 71.0 73

44、5 74.0-39.4 88.0 89.5 79.0 69.5 63.0 60.0 54.0 55.0 58.0 61.5 65.0 67.5 67.0-52.5 88.0 89.5 77.0 67.0 60.5 54.0 51.5 52.0 53.5 56.5 59.0 60.0 58.5-65.6 88.0 89.5 75.5 65.0 58.5 52.5 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.5 53.0 54.0 54.5-74.4 88.0 89.5 73.5 62.5 58.0 51.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.5 53.0 54.0 54.5-78.8 88.0 89

45、5 71.5 62.5 49.5 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.5 53.0 54.0 54.5-84.4 88.0 89.5 69.5 47.5 49.5 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.5 53.0 54.0 54.5-92.8 88.0 92.0 47.5 47.5 49.5 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.5 53.0 54.0 54.5-119.0 47.0 47.0 47.5 47.5 49.5 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.5 53.0 54.0 54.5Dimension 1: 11.1 mm, Depth to B

46、asic Plane: -24.0 mm.TABLE A2.2 Polar Coordinates of Horizontal Half-Sections for Size E HeadformAngle0Front15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165180BackDepth belowreference plane (mm)Radius (mm)0.0 94.5 93.0 0.0 82.0 76.5 73.5 73.0 76.0 80.0 85.0 91.0 94.0 94.5-11.9 94.5 93.0 88.5 79.5 73.0 70.5 70.

47、5 73.0 77.0 82.5 87.0 90.5 91.0-21.3 94.5 94.0 88.5 79.5 71.0 67.5 66.0 69.0 72.0 77.5 82.5 85.5 86.0-32.8 94.5 95.5 86.5 76.5 69.5 66.5 60.0 62.5 66.0 71.0 76.0 78.5 79.0-42.1 94.5 95.5 84.5 74.0 67.5 64.0 57.5 59.0 62.0 66.0 70.0 72.0 71.5-56.2 94.5 95.5 82.5 71.5 64.5 57.5 55.5 55.5 57.0 60.5 63.

48、0 64.0 63.0-70.2 94.5 95.5 80.5 69.5 62.5 56.0 54.0 55.0 55.5 56.0 56.5 57.5 58.0-79.6 94.5 95.5 78.5 67.0 62.0 54.5 54.0 55.0 55.5 56.0 56.5 57.5 58.0-84.3 94.5 95.5 76.5 64.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 55.0 55.5 56.0 56.5 57.5 58.0-90.4 94.5 95.5 74.5 51.0 53.0 53.5 54.0 55.0 55.5 56.0 56.5 57.5 58.0-99.3 94.

49、5 98.5 50.5 51.0 53.0 53.5 54.0 55.0 55.5 56.0 56.5 57.5 58.0-127.4 50.0 50.0 50.5 51.0 53.0 53.5 54.0 55.0 55.5 56.0 56.5 57.5 58.0Dimension 1: 11.9 mm, Depth to Basic Plane: -26.0 mm.TABLE A2.3 Polar Coordinates of Horizontal Half-Sections for Size J HeadformAngle0Front15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165180BackDepth belowreference plane (mm)Radius (mm)0.0 101.0 99.5 95.5 88.5 82.5 79.5 79.5 82.0 86.0 92.0 97.0 100.5 101.0-12.7 101.0 99.5 94.5 85.